初中英語各題型常考高頻短語

30組動(dòng)詞固定搭配actactas擔(dān)任......職務(wù)；起……作用actout表演（對(duì)話、故事等）breakbreakawayfrom脫離，逃離breakdown出故障，拋錨；分解breakin闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服；插嘴breakinto闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入(及物，后加進(jìn)入的地點(diǎn))breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，疾病等)爆發(fā)breakoff打斷，中斷breaktherecord破紀(jì)錄breakone'spromise食言breakthrough沖破breakup破碎；解散bringbringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringback使想起bringforth產(chǎn)生；引起；結(jié)果bringin收獲；獲利；引進(jìn)bringout顯示出bringup提出；撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐callcallat(aplace)訪問某地callin叫某人進(jìn)來，邀請(qǐng)callback回電話callon(upon)號(hào)召，拜訪catchbecaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train趕汽車/火車catchacold傷風(fēng)；感冒catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；瞥見catchupwith趕上；追上carrycarryout貫徹，落實(shí)(計(jì)劃，命令等)carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下去comecomeabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生comeacross偶遇comealong進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)comedown倒下；降落；跌落comefrom來自；起源于comeintobeing出現(xiàn)；形成comeintouse開始使用comeout出來；傳出；出版；結(jié)果是cometo蘇醒；復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到cometoanend終止；結(jié)束cometoknow開始了解到cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)cutcutdown砍倒；減少cutin插嘴cutoff切除；斷絕cutout刪去；略去cutup切碎diedieaway消失diedown逐漸平息dieof死于(外因，比如車禍)diefrom死于(內(nèi)因，比如心臟病)dieout滅絕getgetabout徘徊；(消息)流傳getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于getalongwith與……相處getaway離開；逃脫getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待；靜下心來getfamiliarwith熟悉getonwith進(jìn)展；相處getover越過；克服getridof除去；去掉；擺脫getthrough完成；通過；及格gettogether積聚；積累getusedto習(xí)慣于givegiveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveback歸還givein屈服；讓步giveinto向……讓步giveoff發(fā)出(煙，氣味)giveout分發(fā)；公布giveriseto引起；導(dǎo)致giveup放棄；停止givewayto讓步；退卻；屈服于gogoabout著手處理；忙于goaway走開；離開goagainst違反；反對(duì)goahead進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展；干吧；說吧goaround流傳；四處走動(dòng)gobad(食物等)變壞goby走過；經(jīng)過goinfor從事(某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng))goover審閱；檢查gothrough審閱；檢查；經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過goup上漲；上升gowrong出毛病handhandin交上；交付handinhand手拉手，聯(lián)合handout分發(fā)handover移交holdhold…back阻止(經(jīng)常是眼淚)holdon等一等(電話用語)holdout伸出holdup舉起；阻擋keepkeepawayfrom避開；不接近keeparecord作記錄keepback阻止；隱瞞不講keepoff使……不接近keepup堅(jiān)持；不使(斗志)低落；保持；維持keepupwith跟上keepintouchwith與……聯(lián)系keepfit保持健康looklookabout四下環(huán)顧；查看lookafter照顧；看管lookaround東張西望lookat注視；著眼于lookback回顧lookfor尋找lookdownon輕視lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto調(diào)查；瀏覽looklike看起來像lookout向外看；注意；當(dāng)心；提防lookupto仰望；尊敬makebemadefrom由……原料制成bemadeof由……材料制成bemadeupof由……組成makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙makeamistake弄錯(cuò)makeuseof使用；利用makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出；填寫；開支票makethebestof盡量利用makeup編造；化妝makeupfor彌補(bǔ)passpassaway去世passby從旁邊經(jīng)過passdown傳下來；流傳passon(tosb)傳給(某人)passout失去知覺；昏厥pullpulldown拆毀pullin車停下；車進(jìn)站pulloff完成；扯下pullout車、船駛出pullover靠邊停車putputaside把……放在一邊；擱置putaway把……放好putback把……放回原處putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下putforward提出putoff推遲；延期puton上演；穿上putone'sheartinto全神貫注；專心致志putupwith忍受；容忍putthrough電話接通runrunacross偶遇runafter追捕；追求runagainst違反；不利于runaway逃跑runinto偶遇；撞上runout用完(主語是被用的那個(gè)物)runoutof用完(主語是用東西的那個(gè)人)seeseeabout負(fù)責(zé)處理seethrough看穿；識(shí)破seeto注意；照料；負(fù)責(zé)sendsendaway把……打發(fā)走sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(醫(yī)生等)sendout派遣；發(fā)出(光亮等)setsetabout著手干setaside存蓄；留出setdown放下setoff動(dòng)身出發(fā)；引起setout出發(fā)setup創(chuàng)立showshowoff炫耀standstandby和……一起；支持standfor代表satndout顯眼；引人注目taketakein吸收；收容；理解；領(lǐng)悟；欺騙takeiteasy放輕松；慢慢來takeoff起飛；脫去takeon承擔(dān)；從事；呈現(xiàn)takeout拿出；取出；拔去takeover繼承；接管；最終取代takeup開始從事；著手處理；拿起；占據(jù)takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴takecareof照顧；處理takeone'stemperature量體溫takepartin參與；參加takeplace發(fā)生；舉行taketheplaceof代替throwthrowaway拋棄；浪費(fèi)throwup舉起；拋起；嘔吐turnturnon打開(自來水，電器開關(guān))turnoff關(guān)上(自來水，電器開關(guān))turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；音量調(diào)高；查閱；參考turndown音量調(diào)??；拒絕turnupsidedown顛倒過來；使陷入混亂turninto變成；變?yōu)閠urnout證明是turnouttobe原來是；證明是；結(jié)果是turnto求助于takeone'sturntodo輪流到做taketurns輪流turnablindeyeto對(duì)……視而不見workworkat(on)致力于；從事于workout算出；制定出outofwork失業(yè)17組介詞短語at短語atlast最后，終于laughat嘲笑lookat看；注視atthemoment現(xiàn)在；此時(shí)pointat/to指向attimes不時(shí)after短語lookafter照看；照顧nameafter以……的名字命名runafter追趕；追求on短語agreeon(通過協(xié)商)達(dá)成共識(shí)callon拜訪；看望comeon快點(diǎn)兒；加油ondisplay在展出hangon稍等；別掛斷onholiday度假；休假playajokeon和……開玩笑，戲弄……keepon繼續(xù)liveon以……為食；靠……生活puton穿上；戴上turnon打開(收音機(jī)、電燈、煤氣等)workon致力于to短語agreeto同意；答應(yīng)；接受(計(jì)劃、建議、條件、安排等)compare...to...把……與……作比較from...to...從……到……getto到達(dá)doharmto對(duì)……有害處leadto通往；導(dǎo)致payattentionto注意toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是take...to...把……帶到/給……writeto...寫信給……in短語indanger在危險(xiǎn)中handin交上；上交joinin參加takepartin參加takepridein以……為榮insurprise吃驚地；驚訝地of短語beafraidof害怕takecareof照顧；處理makefunof嘲笑……insteadof代替；而不是hearof聽說……speakof談到；提起thinkof考慮；想出；認(rèn)為about短語careabout擔(dān)心；關(guān)心beworriedabout擔(dān)心thinkabout考慮for短語callfor需要；要求；提倡；號(hào)召carefor關(guān)懷；照顧exceptfor除了……之外fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)leavefor...前往……lookfor尋找payforsth.為……付款sendfor派人去請(qǐng)away短語giveaway分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送putaway收好；放好takeaway拿走；帶走throwaway扔掉out短語breakout（火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)outofbreath上氣不接下氣findout發(fā)現(xiàn)giveout分發(fā)goout出去makeout理解；明白pointout指出runout用完sellout賣完sendout發(fā)出setout動(dòng)身；出發(fā)turnout證明是；結(jié)果是workout算出；解決with短語agreewithsb.同意某人beangrywithsb.生某人的氣keepupwith趕上catchupwith趕上；追上comeupwith提出；想出becoveredwith被……覆蓋dealwith處理；對(duì)待befilledwith充滿makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友getalong/on(well)withsb.與某人相處(融洽)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事over短語comeover順便來訪fallover跌倒goover復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí)；檢查lookover檢查thinkover仔細(xì)考慮turnover把……翻過來；移交；轉(zhuǎn)交down短語breakdown損壞；中斷cutdown砍倒；削減getdown下來godown下落；下降pulldown拆毀putdown放下；寫下setdown放下；記下shutdown把……關(guān)上；關(guān)閉takedown記下；拆卸turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低writedown寫下；記下from短語acrossfrom...在......的對(duì)面breakawayfrom...脫離......bedifferentfrom...與......不同hearfrom...收到......的來信learnfrom...向......學(xué)習(xí)tell...from...區(qū)分/辨別......和......up短語bringup提出；嘔吐；養(yǎng)育callup打電話；想起cheerup使……振奮fillup填滿；裝滿fixup修理；安裝goup上升；上漲growup長(zhǎng)大(成人)hurryup趕快；趕緊lookup查閱；查找；向上看makeupone