第14練一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)-2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語（人教版）（原卷版）

第14練一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.

What

do

you

thinkof

the

latestTV

play

the

Nome

of

People?

一It’s

verypopular.

Millions

of

families

_______by

it

during

that

time.

A

attracted

B.

are

attracted

C.

were

attracted

D.

were

attracting[答案]C

[解析]句意:你認(rèn)為最近播出的電視劇

《人民的名義》怎么樣?非常受歡迎。

在那段時(shí)間，數(shù)以百萬的家庭深深被這部電視劇所吸引。由during

that

time可知，要用一般過去時(shí)families與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。2.

The

waiter

toldme

that

free

parking.

_____for

the

hotel

guests.

A.

provides

B.

provided

C.

willbe

provided

D.

was

provided[答案]D

[解析]賓語從句的主語fee

parking與動(dòng)詞provide是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再根據(jù)前面told可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。3.

Mr

Green

_______

to

sing

an

English

song

at

the

party

and

he

sang

well

.

A.

was

invited

B.

invited

C.

is

invited

D.

invites[答案]A

[解析]句意:格林先生應(yīng)重在這次警會(huì)上唱了首英語歌，而且唱得很好。由句意知，Mr

Green是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài):從后一分句sing可知,“受改”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，應(yīng)用一般過去選A.

4.

The

singer

________while

still

at

school

.

A.

has

discovered

B.

was

discovered

C.

discovered[答案]B[解析]句意:那個(gè)歌手在上學(xué)時(shí)就已經(jīng)被發(fā)掘出來了。singer與discover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.

Whydidn’t

youe

toJenny’sbirthday

party

yesterday?Because

I____________.

A.

didn’t

invite

B.

isn’t

invited

C.

wasn’tinvited

D.

haven’t

invited[答案]C[解析]句意:一昨天你怎么沒來參加珍妮的生日聚會(huì)?一因?yàn)槲覜]被邀請(qǐng)。

根據(jù)上文的didn’t可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);結(jié)合句意可知，主語I和invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C6.

Why

hasn’tTonye?

一The

invitation

letter

____

_to

Tobyby

accident.

A

was

emailed

B.has

emailed

C.

is

emailed

D.

emailed[答案]A

[解析]句意:

托尼為什么還沒有來?

一邀請(qǐng)函錯(cuò)發(fā)給了托比?！把?qǐng)函”肯定是在對(duì)話前發(fā)的，因此用一般過去時(shí);“邀請(qǐng)函”與“發(fā)送”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A7.

They

have

collectedmore

than14,

000books

since

the

library__

last

month

.A.

built

B.

was

built

C.

builds

D.

is

built[笞案]

B[解析]句意:自從上月圖書館開建以來他們已經(jīng)收藏了超過14

000本圖書。Since

引導(dǎo)的從何用一般過去時(shí)the

library和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Build的過去分詞是built,故選B.8.

Quite

a

few

newlaws

and

rules

onfood

safety_______

into

use

last

month.

Can

you

tell

me

what

they

are?A.

were

putting

B.

have

been

put

C.

were

put

D.

put[答案]C[解析]句意:

相當(dāng)多的關(guān)于食品安全的法律和制度上個(gè)月付諸實(shí)施。一你能告訴我都是些什么嗎?由last

month可知，用一般過去時(shí):再由主語“食品安全的法律和制度”為動(dòng)詞“實(shí)施”的承受者，可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。9.

Last

December,

a

man

who

stole

a

sharedbike

_______1,000

yuanby

the

police.

A.

fined

B.

was

fined

C.

willbe

fined

D.

has

fined[答案]

B[解析]句意:上個(gè)月，一名盜竊共享單車的男子被警察罰款1000元。由時(shí)間狀語lastDecember可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí):

a

man與fine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。10.The

mobile

phone

has

influenced

people’slife

a

lot

sinceit___________.A.

invents

B.

invented

C.

is

invented

D.

was

invented[答案]

D[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:自從發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活。根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時(shí)，與動(dòng)詞invent在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一、完形填空Iamsuremanypeopleareworkinghardforlotsofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Theseareconsideredtobesymbolsof__1__onthematerial(物質(zhì)的)level.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso__2__reachingformaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforthecustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy__3__Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven__4__myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI__5__mysalesjobandtookanotherjob,thistimehelpingpeople__6__—thepoorandtheweak.Thesenseofbelonging(歸屬感)wasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain.Imadelessmoney,butIwas__7__withmyself.Formyownpart,successesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout__8__.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI__9__mykindnesseverywhereIgo.Sobe__10__toyourself:Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.()1.A.luck B.successC.safety D.hope()2.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly()3.A.if B.since C.until D.although()4.A.lookeddownuponB.lookeduptoC.lookedthrough D.lookedinto()5.A.madeup B.gaveup C.setup D.turnedup()6.A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise()7.A.strict B.careful C.angry D.satisfied()8.A.trust B.love C.money D.health()9.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend()10.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者剛開始為了掙更多的錢，而去做銷售，但是他并不開心，最后放棄了自己的工作，轉(zhuǎn)而選擇了一份收入低但是自己很開心的工作。文章告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽自己心底的聲音。1.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在物質(zhì)層面上，這些被認(rèn)為是的象征。luck幸運(yùn)；success成功；safety安全；hope希望。根據(jù)句意以及下句中的“reachingformaterialsuccess”可知選B。2.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：……我也如此追求物質(zhì)成功。sadly悲傷地；hardly幾乎不；crazily瘋狂地；honestly誠實(shí)地。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容及本句句意可知應(yīng)該選C。3.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我變得不開心我能掙很多錢。if如果；since自從；until直到……為止；although雖然。前半句和后半句存在讓步關(guān)系，用although。故選D。4.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我不再為我的工作而驕傲，甚至我為自己做的工作我自己。lookeddownupon看不起；lookedupto欽佩；lookedthrough瀏覽；lookedinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)前半句可知應(yīng)該是看不起自己。故選A。5.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：因此我售貨的工作，并做了另外的工作……。madeup編造；gaveup放棄；setup建立；turnedup開大。根據(jù)后半句可知應(yīng)該是放棄了工作。故選B。6.C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這次幫助人——窮人和虛弱的人。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；inorder整齊，秩序井然；inneed需要；insurprise吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是幫助需要幫助的人。故選C。7.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我掙很少的錢，但是我對(duì)自己。strict嚴(yán)格的；careful小心的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)前文可知本句是表達(dá)對(duì)自己滿意。故選D。8.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做我喜歡的事情時(shí)，我感到成功，不過多在意。trust信任；love愛；money錢；health健康。根據(jù)句意可知作者不過多在意錢。故選C。9.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并且當(dāng)我去所有地方，的仁慈時(shí)，讓我感到最成功。throw扔；spread傳播；sell出售，賣；lend借。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該是傳播我的仁慈。故選B。10.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此對(duì)你自己：聽聽你心底的聲音。true真實(shí)的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)后文可知應(yīng)該選A。二、閱讀理解LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教師),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號(hào)),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”1.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.2.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle3.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功B.捶書C.發(fā)泄D.振作4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstud