Units 1-6 重點(diǎn)單詞變形-詞組-短語(yǔ)-句型（原卷版）

2/2 外研版選擇性必修一Unit1LaughoutLoud!知識(shí)點(diǎn)一詞匯與短語(yǔ)【重點(diǎn)單詞】moodn.心情circusn.馬戲團(tuán)amusementn.娛樂(lè)，消遣curlyadj.卷曲的wign.假發(fā)badgen.徽章anklen.腳踝clownn.小丑entertainv.使快樂(lè)examinev.檢查(身體)advertisementn.廣告employern.雇用者，雇主deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到apologisev.道歉complainv.抱怨dramaticadj.激動(dòng)人心的，戲劇的privateadj.私人的，個(gè)人的approachv.靠近，接近n.方法previousadj.先前的，以前的sensitiveadj.敏感的，易受傷的updatev.更新，使升級(jí)patientn.病人adj.耐心的patiencen.耐心anxiousadj.焦慮的replacev.取代，替代containv.包含，包括concludev.結(jié)束commentn.評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)facialadj.面部的circlen.圓v.環(huán)行，盤旋scenen.場(chǎng)景famen.名聲，名譽(yù)motiveadj.使情緒激動(dòng)的remarkn.言論，意見(jiàn)，評(píng)論interactionn.交流brandn.牌子，品牌conceptn.概念，觀念crueladj.殘忍的whisperv.悄聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】referto指的是，參考makesense有意義，講得通cometrue(夢(mèng)想)實(shí)現(xiàn)evenso即使這樣laughingstock笑料crackasmile笑了起來(lái)grinfromeartoear咧著嘴笑laughone'sheadoff大笑不止onearth到底，究竟getit知道，明白，做到getlostin...迷失在……lookthrough瀏覽bedesignedfor...為……而設(shè)計(jì)的cheerup(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)dothetrick奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果moreoftenthannot通常，多半inturn反過(guò)來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)而takeoff脫下，摘下afterall畢竟，終究thinkonone'sfeet思維敏捷，反應(yīng)迅速telloff斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵concentrateon集中注意力于……inneedof需要throwlighton使……容易理解roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑amusementpark游樂(lè)場(chǎng)senseofhumour幽默感l(wèi)ookthrough瀏覽falloff從上摔下來(lái)inpain痛苦地inparticular尤其，特別regard…as…將…視為知識(shí)點(diǎn)二重點(diǎn)句式1.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.(1)倍數(shù)thesize/height/weight/length/width/depth/...＋of...(2)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as...(3)倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than...(4)倍數(shù)＋what從句(5)對(duì)于這幾種倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，我們需要注意倍數(shù)的位置；倍數(shù)部分也可用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)代替。表示兩倍時(shí)，我們常用twice或double；三倍及三倍以上常用“基數(shù)詞＋times”表示。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.(1)did/do/does的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定陳述句及祈使句中。(2)do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)與句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致。3.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrougholdmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.(lookingthrougholdmagazines在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞oldmagazines)4.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain，herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplaced—firstbyasmallsmile，andthenbyloudlaughterasI"magically"producehersockfromoutofmypocket.(Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；asI"magically"producehersockfromoutofmypocket是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；其余部分是主句)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三重點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)1.moodn．心情，情緒；氣氛，氛圍教材原句Liftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.用一個(gè)玩笑提升情緒，并探索這個(gè)地區(qū)。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)moodyadj.________________________________inagood/bad/low/highmood____________________________be/feelinthe/nomoodfordoingsth./todosth.________________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowaitina________mood.2.Shewasverytiredandin________moodfordancing.考點(diǎn)2.complainv．抱怨，埋怨；投訴教材原句Showeveryoneyouareworriedandcomplain.向每個(gè)人顯示你的擔(dān)憂和抱怨。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)complain(tosb.)about/of(doing)sth.________________complainthat...____________________(2)complaintn.___________________ make/haveacomplaintagainst/about..._______________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Sheisalways_____________(complain)ofhertoothachetothedoctor.2.Hewasoverworkedbutneverutteredawordof_____________(complain).考點(diǎn)3.amusementn．消遣，娛樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣教材原句anamusementpark一個(gè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)with/inamusement__________toone'samusement_______________________(2)amusevt.____________________________________amusesb./oneself______________________amusedadj.__________________________beamusedat/by...______________________________(4)amusingadj.______________________________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Tomy(amuse),hecouldn’tgetthewindowopen.2.Yesterday,wewenttoan________parkwherewewere________by________performances.(amuse)考點(diǎn)4.approachv.走進(jìn)，臨近，接近；處理；n.方法，方式；接近；路徑教材原句AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.當(dāng)我穿著白大褂走近醫(yī)院時(shí)，我看起來(lái)就像其他醫(yī)生一樣。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)approachsb/sth.__________________(an)approachto(doing)sth.___________________makeanapproachto_______________________完成句子1.隨著冬天的臨近,花已經(jīng)凋謝了。Withthewinter_______________,theflowershavefaded.

2.他處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法是錯(cuò)誤的。His______________________________________arewrong.

考點(diǎn)5.entertainv.使快樂(lè)；招待，款待教材原句BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.作為一名小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過(guò)使人們快樂(lè)來(lái)幫助他們教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)entertainsb.withsth.________________(2)entertainingadj.________________________(3)entertainmentn._________________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomsto___________(entertain)guests.2.Oxfordhasalottooffervisitorsinthewayof___________(entertain).3.Toearnmoremoney,theactivityneedstobemore___________(entertain).考點(diǎn)6.puton穿上，帶上；上演；增加教材原句ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假發(fā)、大紅鼻子，并加上我的名字徽章“大笑醫(yī)生拉里”。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)putaside_______________ putaway______________putforward___________ putoff_______________putout_____________ putupwith______________putup________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Heput________severalinterestingplans.

2.Theheadmasterput________theexamresults.

3.Themanagerhadtoput________severalmeetingsbecauseofthebigfire.

考點(diǎn)7.cheerup(使)高興起來(lái)；(使)振作起來(lái)教材原句Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringuppatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!平常，我們花時(shí)間鼓舞病人、他們的家人，更多的時(shí)候，也鼓舞醫(yī)院的工作人員!教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)cheerv.____________；n.____________(2)cheerfuladj.___________________________(3)cheersbon____________________________cheerfor____________________ Cheers!_________________用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Idohopeshecancheer_______andacceptthechallengeoflifebravely.Let’sgotothefootballgameandcheer_______ourfavouriteteam.

考點(diǎn)8.concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于教材原句WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.當(dāng)醫(yī)生集中精力檢查勞拉的腳踝時(shí),我用一個(gè)魔術(shù)來(lái)吸引她的注意力。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)concentrateon(doing)sth._____________(2)與concentrateon意思相近的短語(yǔ)有：____________________________________________________________________(3)concentrationn.______________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.______________(concentrate)onherhomework,shedidn'tnoticeherteachercomingin.2.Speakingonthephonerequires_______________(concentrate)andmaytakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.考點(diǎn)9.examinev.檢查（身體）教材原句WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.當(dāng)醫(yī)生集中精力檢查勞拉的腳踝時(shí),我用一個(gè)魔術(shù)來(lái)吸引她的注意力。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)examinationn.__________________(2)examinern._____________________(3)examineen._____________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,and____________(examine)morethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.2.Aspecialistshouldcarryoutan____________(examine)ofthepatient.考點(diǎn)10.inturn反過(guò)來(lái)；依次，輪流教材原句SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.看到他們的女兒如此快樂(lè)，這反過(guò)來(lái)讓勞拉的父母也跟著變得更加放松了。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)輪流，依次：___________________________________________________________________________同義詞辨析填空Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmother__________.=Thetwosisters______________totakecareoftheirsickmother考點(diǎn)11.makesense有道理，講得通，有意義教材原句Ifyoutakeawaytheclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?如果你去掉從句，這些句子還有意義嗎?教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)makenosense___________________ makesenseof________________asenseofhumour/security/direction/fear____________________________用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Thiswillhelpyoumakesense________everythingyoufeelyouneedtodo.考點(diǎn)12.annoyingadj.令人惱怒的；使人煩惱的教材原句Notquitesurewhathemeans,WatsonthinksHolmesisjoking,whichhefindsannoyingatthistimeofnight.華生不太明白他的意思,他認(rèn)為福爾摩斯是在開(kāi)玩笑,他覺(jué)得晚上的這個(gè)時(shí)間(開(kāi)玩笑)很煩人。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)annoyv._____________(2)annoyedadj._________________ beannoyedwithsb._____________beannoyedat/aboutsth._______________ sb.isannoyedthat..._______________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.He____________(annoy)hismotherforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.

2.Shewasannoyed____________herhusbandforcomingbackhomelate.

3.The____________(annoy)thingisthatsomebosseslookdownupontheirstaff.

4.Ibetshewasannoyed____________havingtowriteitoutagain.

考點(diǎn)13.advertisementn.廣告教材原句Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethejobadvertisement.從文章中組織信息，并完成這則招聘廣告。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)advertisev._____________________ advertisefor_______________(2)advertisern.____________________(3)advertisingn.___________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theyputan_______________(advertise)inthelocalpaperforasecretary.2.Ineedtoadvertise_________aroommatefornextterm.考點(diǎn)14.employern.雇用者，雇主拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)(1)employv.____________________________________employsb.as__________________ beemployedindoingsth.________________employeen.________________(3)employmentn.__________________(4)unemploymentn._______________單句語(yǔ)法填空The________foundapart-time____________,whichmadehis________angry.(employ)考點(diǎn)15.impressvt.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象教材原句Watsonispleasedwithhisanswer,whichhethinkswillimpressHolmes.華生對(duì)他的回答很滿意,他認(rèn)為這會(huì)給福爾摩斯留下深刻的印象。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)impresssb.with/bysth._____________________impresssth.on/uponsb._______________________impressionn.______________leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.____________________(3)impressiveadj._______________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Williamswas___________(impress)bythestandardofwork.

2.Shewasvery___________(impress)intheinterview,whichmadeitpossibleforhertogetthejob.

3.Myfirst___________(impress)ofMsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.考點(diǎn)16.deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到教材原句Wealldeserveasecondchance,Iguess.我想我們都應(yīng)該再得到一次機(jī)會(huì)。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)deservetodosth.________________________deservedoingsth.=sth.deservetobedone_________________【deserve后接動(dòng)詞-ing為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobedone。有此類用法的詞還有表示“需要”的__________________等】一句多譯任何在考試中作弊的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該受罰。Anystudentwhocheatsintheexam________________________________________.=Anystudentwhocheatsintheexam________________________________________.=Anystudentwhocheatsintheexam________________________________________.考點(diǎn)17.combinev.(使)組合，結(jié)合教材原句Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.更接近現(xiàn)代的一個(gè)人是美國(guó)作家馬克·吐溫，他將幽默與更嚴(yán)肅的信息結(jié)合起來(lái)的能力為人們所銘記。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)(1)combinetodosth.___________________combineAwith/andB___________________ combineagainst..._________________(2)combinationn.________________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thestates__________(combine)witheachother,andthe__________(combine)ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

2.Ifyourknowledgecan__________(combine)withmyexperience,we’resuretosucceed.考點(diǎn)18.interactionn.交流；相互作用，相互影響教材原句Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.但他在與人們的日常交流中也以其詼諧的話語(yǔ)而聞名。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)interactv.______________________ interactwith…____________________(2)interactiveadj.________________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour____________(interact)withotherpeople.2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanopportunitytointeract_________theartists.考點(diǎn)19.spotn.地點(diǎn)，處所；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；v.看見(jiàn)，注意到教材原句Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.有一次，他被邀請(qǐng)到一所大學(xué)參加晚宴，當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)突然請(qǐng)他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，這令他很難堪。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)putsb.onthespot__________________ onthespot_______________spotsbdoingsth.___________________ bespottedwith____________完成句子1.在路上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男子拿著一張紙，紙上寫著“我失去了工作，家人需要養(yǎng)活?！監(jiān)ntheway,we_______________________________apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”

2.他們承認(rèn)當(dāng)時(shí)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Theyadmittedthattheywerethen_______________________________.

考點(diǎn)20.shockedadj.震驚的，驚訝的教材原句Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway.老虎看起來(lái)很震驚，趕緊走開(kāi)了。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)shockv._____________n.____________toone’sshock_________________________ beshockedat/by…_________________(2)shockingadj.____________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____________atthe_____________news.

(shock)2.Thewholeworldwas__________(shock)whentheylearnedthattheearthquakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.

考點(diǎn)21.concludev.結(jié)束，終止；斷定；推斷出，得出結(jié)論；達(dá)成（協(xié)定）教材原句Apunchlinesconcludesajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.妙語(yǔ)是笑話的結(jié)尾，意在使人發(fā)笑。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)toconclude______________ concludefrom____________________(2)conclusionn.___________________ inconclusion_____________________cometo/arriveat/reach/draw/leadtoaconclusion_______________jump/leaptoconclusions_______________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thosearethefacts;whatdoyouconclude____________them?

2.____________conclusion,I’djustliketothankyouallforcoming.

3.Wecansafelydrawsome____________(conclude)fromourdiscussion.

4.Weshouldn’tjump____________conclusionsaboutthecauseoftheproblem.

考點(diǎn)22.AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.當(dāng)我穿著白大褂走近醫(yī)院時(shí)，我看起來(lái)就像其他醫(yī)生一樣。拓展知識(shí)as用作從屬連詞的用法拓展知識(shí)(1)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“由于，因?yàn)椤薄?2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的同時(shí)性,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，一邊……一邊……；隨著”。(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然，即使”,句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以……方式，按照”。(5)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“和……一樣”。完成句子1.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們變得越來(lái)越聰明了。___________________________________________,wegetwiserandwiser.

2.盡管年輕,他卻懂得很多。___________________________________________,heknowsalot.

考點(diǎn)23.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.雖然勞拉和其他人可能還會(huì)再進(jìn)幾次醫(yī)院接受治療，但我希望小丑醫(yī)生能使這里成為一個(gè)更友好的場(chǎng)所。拓展知識(shí)while的用法拓展知識(shí)(1)while可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。(2)while可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，在……時(shí)”。(3)while可以用來(lái)表示對(duì)比,意為“然而，可是”。完成句子1.我希望我的女兒在年輕時(shí)能經(jīng)歷一些挫折。Iwantmydaughtertoexperiencesomesetbacks____________________________________.

2.在一些地方,人們期望婦女掙錢，而男子則在家干活，撫養(yǎng)子女。Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______________________________andraisetheirchildren.

考點(diǎn)24.Discussothersituationsinwhichyoucouldusetheseexpressions.討論可以使用這些表達(dá)式的其他情況。拓展知識(shí)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句拓展知識(shí)(1)在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，若先行詞是人或物，緊接在介詞后的關(guān)系代詞分別使用whom或which，不能使用who或that。(2)介詞的選用原則：①根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)考慮。Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?②根據(jù)與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或意義來(lái)考慮。Thefarmonwhichweworkedbeforeisn’twhatitusedtobe.③根據(jù)句子的具體含義來(lái)考慮。Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,________whichwearegreatlyproud.

2.Thisisthestudentby________mydaughterwassaved.

3.Hebuiltatelescopethrough________hecouldstudytheskies.

4.Theperson________whomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.

考點(diǎn)25.Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.拓展知識(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式拓展知識(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí))+句子其余部分PS：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的判斷：將句中的Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，調(diào)整位置后是一句完整的句子，則此句即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分。單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itwasyesterday_________hemetanoldfriendinthepark.2.Itwasmygrandmother__________helpedmewiththelettertoSantawhenIwasyoung.外研版選擇性必修一Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)一詞匯與短語(yǔ)【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.overnightadv.突然，一夜之間2.endurancen.忍耐力3.guaranteev.保證，確保4.pacen.速度，進(jìn)度5.outcomen.結(jié)果，后果6.neverthelessadv.然而，不過(guò)7.classicn.名著，經(jīng)典作品8.manuscriptn.手稿，底稿9.debtn.債務(wù)，欠款10.eagerlyadv.熱切地11.previouslyadv.以前，原先12.survivev.幸存13.eventuallyadv.最終14.globaladj.全球的15.servev.(以某種方式將食物、飲料等)端上；服務(wù)16.best-sellern.暢銷書，暢銷產(chǎn)品17.blessingn.幸事blessv.祝福，保佑18.strikev.打，撞n.罷工，打擊19.appreciativeadj.感激的，賞識(shí)的20.blindadj.瞎的，盲目的21.deafadj.聾的，失聰?shù)?2.silencen.寂靜silentadj.沉默的，寂靜的23.observev.發(fā)現(xiàn)24.mereadj.僅僅，只不過(guò)25.revealv.展現(xiàn)，顯示revelationn.展現(xiàn)，顯示26.companionshipn.友誼27.souln.靈魂28.spiritn.精神29.gentlenessn.溫和，親切30.progressn.進(jìn)步發(fā)展31.channeln.頻道32.outlinen.外形33.probev.調(diào)查，探究34.anxiousadj.焦慮的，渴望的35.dawnn.黎明36.embarrassedadj.尷尬的【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1．giveup放棄2．stickto堅(jiān)持3．havesomethingincommon有共同之處4．beregardedas被認(rèn)為是5．dragone'sfeet做事拖拉6．comeacross偶然遇到7．beappreciativeof對(duì)……感激8．probeinto探討，探索9．goabout著手，從事10．a(chǎn)pply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……11．beawareof知道，意識(shí)到12．pickup撿起，拾起13．take...forexample以……為例14．closeinon逼近，靠近15.sofar到目前為止16.playapart起作用17.stickout伸出18.turndown拒絕19.translate…into把…翻譯成20.alongwith連同…一起21.beregardedas被認(rèn)為22.struggletodosth.盡力做某事23.dreamof(doing)sth.夢(mèng)想（做）某事24.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上25.beworthdoing值得做…知識(shí)點(diǎn)二重點(diǎn)句式1.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentences.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))出版社的回信來(lái)了，作者迫不及待的打開(kāi)來(lái)讀，讀到最后一句時(shí)，他們的心都涼了半截。2.Asweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.眾所周知，《哈利?波特》在全球取得了成功，賣出了4億多冊(cè)，并被翻譯成70多種語(yǔ)言。3.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.(when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞atime)然而，這是一個(gè)婦女不被鼓勵(lì)成為作家的時(shí)代。4.ItiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)在《簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)》一書中，我們可以找到這樣的一句話。5.NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）我時(shí)而詢問(wèn)我能看見(jiàn)東西的朋友，以了解他們看見(jiàn)了什么。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三重點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)1.quitv.放棄，停止；戒掉，辭職教材原句Don’tquit.不要放棄。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)quitdoingsth.________________quitone'sjob____________ quitschool__________單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewas________.(quit)Susan________________________(已經(jīng)辭去了她的高薪工作)andwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhood.考點(diǎn)2.debtn.債務(wù)，欠款；人情債；負(fù)債教材原句Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh…當(dāng)資金緊缺而債臺(tái)高筑時(shí)……教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)beindebt__________ beoutofdebt______________get/fall/runintodebt_____________ payoffthedebt_____________beinone’sdebt=oweadebtofgratitudeofsb.__________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thecompanyusedtobe____________heavydebt,butnowitis____________debt.2.Icanguaranteethathewillpay____________thedebtintwomonths.3.I’llalwaysbe____________yourdebtforallthehelpyou’vegivenme.考點(diǎn)3.informv．通知，告知 考點(diǎn)4.regretv./n.遺憾；后悔教材原句Weregrettoinformyou...我們遺憾地通知你……教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)informsb.ofsth.___________________ informsb.that..._______________keepsb.informedof...___________________ informationn._________________regretdoing/havingdonesth._______________ regrettodosth._______________toone'sregret__________________ regretfuladj.__________________單句語(yǔ)法填空Pleasekeepus____________(inform)ofthestatusofthisproject.

AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuptoinformusof_______(join)intheactionsforagreenerearth.

Asforyourletter,Iampleasedtoinformyou____________yourplansarequiteacceptabletous.

However,whenshehungup,she________(regret)thewayshehadhandedthecall.Ihaveregrettednot________________(take)hisadvice.考點(diǎn)5.have...incommon有相同之處教材原句...shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters...教材原句……她認(rèn)為這意味著現(xiàn)在她和她最喜歡的作家有了一些共同之處。拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)havemuch/alot/agreatdealincommon_______________ havesomethingincommon_________________havelittleincommon___________________ havenothingincommon___________________完成句子1.然后你可以和他們有很多共同點(diǎn)。Thenyoucan______________________________withthem.

2.他們是兄弟，但沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)。Theyarebrothers,butthey______________________________.

考點(diǎn)6.commentv./n.評(píng)論教材原句Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.當(dāng)她終于完成她的第一本書時(shí)，她收到了出版商的評(píng)論，大意是“對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)太難了”“太長(zhǎng)了”“孩子們不會(huì)感興趣”。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)makecomments/acommenton/aboutsth._____________commentonsth.________________單句語(yǔ)法填空I’dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpful____________(comment)onmywork.

Ican’tcomment____________thestatementbeforeIhavegotfurtherinformation.

考點(diǎn)7.turndown調(diào)低（音量）；拒絕教材原句Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...在每個(gè)出版商都拒絕我之前，我都不會(huì)放棄……教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)turnup___________________ turnto________________turnon___________________ turnoff________________turnback_________________ turnout________________turnover_________________完成句子他努力想?yún)④姡蛏眢w不好被斷然拒絕。Hetriedtojointhearmybut______________________________becauseofpoorhealth.

不幸的是，結(jié)果證明他們并非更具有創(chuàng)造性。Unfortunately,theydidn’t______________________________morecreative.

請(qǐng)調(diào)大點(diǎn)聲音，我聽(tīng)不清楚收音機(jī)。Please______________________________theradio;Ican’thearitclearly.

考點(diǎn)8.strugglev.努力，奮斗，爭(zhēng)取；掙扎脫身，搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)，抗?fàn)?；n.斗爭(zhēng)，努力教材原句J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.塞林格高中時(shí)就開(kāi)始寫短篇小說(shuō)，但后來(lái)他的作品很難出版。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)strugglefor...___________________ struggletodosth._____________________strugglewith/against...____________ struggletoone'sfeet___________________單句語(yǔ)法填空Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggle________attention.Becauseacollegecommunity(群體)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggle________(find)asenseofbelonging.考點(diǎn)9.responsen．回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)教材原句Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.她們的回應(yīng)是用男性名字寫一本詩(shī)集。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)makearesponseto_________________ inresponseto____________________respondv.____________________ respondto_____________________單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquick________________(respond).

2.Noneofthestudentsresponded_____________herquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.

3.Sheaskedwherehe’dbeen,buthedidn’t________________(response).

考點(diǎn)10.guaranteev.保證，確保；n.保證，擔(dān)保；保修單教材原句So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.所以,看來(lái)光靠天賦還不足以保證成功。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)guaranteetodosth.__________________ guaranteethat...______________guaranteesb.sth.____________________ beguaranteedtodosth.____________givesbaguaranteethat..._____________ underguarantee________________完成句子一張火車票不能保證你有座位。Atrainticketcan't________________.和朋友一起出去玩肯定會(huì)讓你高興起來(lái)。Goingoutwithfriends______________________________cheeryouup.

如果你的手機(jī)還在保修期內(nèi)，我們會(huì)免費(fèi)修理的。Yourmobilephonewillberepairedfreeifitisstill________________.考點(diǎn)11.dueto由于，因?yàn)榻滩脑鋀henhehadtostopswimmingduetohealthproblems,hedecidedtolearnhowtoplaythepianowithhistoes.當(dāng)他因健康問(wèn)題不得不停止游泳時(shí),他決定學(xué)習(xí)如何用腳趾彈鋼琴。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)(1)表示“由于，因?yàn)椤钡膸讉€(gè)短語(yǔ)：____________（常作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，通常不放句首）____________（常作狀語(yǔ)）____________（常作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，通常用“，”與主句隔開(kāi)）____________（常作狀語(yǔ)）____________（譯為“多虧”）dueadj._____________________beduetodosth._________________ bedueforsth.______________(be)duetosb._______________________選詞填空(thanksto/dueto/becauseof/owingto/onaccountof)Accidents____________drivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.

____________asuddenrain,hecameback.

____________hishelp,wefinishedourworkintime.

Itwas____________thejobthathehadtakentheflat.

考點(diǎn)12.inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞；啟發(fā)教材原句Today,LiuWeistillenjoysplayingmusic,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.教材原句今天，劉偉仍然喜歡演奏音樂(lè)，他樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度激勵(lì)著我們大家。拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)inspirev._________________________ inspiresbtodosth.______________(2)inspiringadj.______________________(3)inspiredadj._______________________單句語(yǔ)法填空Theseeventsprovidedthe____________(inspire)forhisfirstnovel.

Itisreally____________(inspire)tohearthatmysongotfirstplaceinthemathscontest.

Everydayinourwork,we____________(inspire)bythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

考點(diǎn)13.worthwhileadj．重要的；值得做的教材原句Eventhoughbeingacamperhasitschallenges,Ifeelitisworthwhile.盡管當(dāng)營(yíng)員有挑戰(zhàn)，但我覺(jué)得這是值得的。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)(1)itisworthwhiledoing/todosth._______________ (2)beworthdoing_____________=______________=_____________beworththemoney/aneffort/atry_____________________ beworthit________________________完成句子1.SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthexperiencing.=SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthy____________________________________.

=SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitiswellworthwhile_______________________/_______________________thisfestival.

考點(diǎn)14.enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的教材原句someonewhoisextremelyenthusiasticandenjoysworkingextremelyhard一個(gè)非常有激情并且喜歡努力工作的人教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)beenthusiasticabout_____________(2)enthusiasmn._____________(3)enthusiastn._____________完成句子她對(duì)學(xué)校的活動(dòng)非常熱心。She____________________________________schoolactivities.

你在這座城市肯定會(huì)受到熱烈的歡迎。Youwilldefinitelygeta(n)____________________________________welcomeinthiscity.

他們對(duì)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃顯得不那么熱情。Theyshowedlittle______________________forthenewplan.

考點(diǎn)15.effectn.影響，作用；效果教材原句Agoodattitudecanhaveapositiveeffectonotherpeople.良好的態(tài)度會(huì)對(duì)其他人產(chǎn)生積極的影響。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)havea(n)...effecton___________________ comeintoeffect_____________ineffect_______________affectv.______________(3)effectiveadj.____________________單句語(yǔ)法填空Asweknow,gettingangrynotonlydoesharmtoone’shealthbutalsohasabadeffect____________therelationshipbetweenpeople.

____________effect,thetwosystemsarethesame.

Withthegovernment’said,those___________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.

考點(diǎn)16.competev.與……比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)教材原句Beforethecontest,hecompetedagainstagirlatschool.在比賽之前,他在學(xué)校和一個(gè)女孩競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)competewith/against...for...__________________competein_________________________(2)competitiveadj.____________(3)competitionn._____________(4)competitorn.______________單句語(yǔ)法填空Wecancompete____________studentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.

Iamverydelightedatgettingachancetocompete____________thefinal.

Astheyoungest____________,Ihadto____________inthewritingcontestagainst20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbevery____________tobethewinner.

(compete)考點(diǎn)17.upsetadj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的，不快的；v.使不安，心煩意亂；打亂，攪亂；弄翻教材原句Whyareyousoupset?你為什么這么難過(guò)?教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)beupsetaboutsth._______________(2)upsettingadj.______________________單句語(yǔ)法填空Theresultoftheboy’sbloodtestwas___________(upset).

Shewasstill___________(upsetting)abouttheargumentshe’dhadwithHarry.

Needlesstosay,Iwasveryupset___________thewholething.

考點(diǎn)18.electv.選舉，推選；選擇，決定教材原句YouranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutweren’telected.你競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席一職，但是沒(méi)被選上。教材原句拓展知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)(1)electtodosth.____________