新教材2024年高中英語Unit2IconicAttractions過關檢測B新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

其次單元過關檢測(B卷)(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInParis,theSeineRiverplaysmanyrolesinthecity.ItseparatestheRightBankfromtheLeftBank,actingasadividinglineinParis.Itprovidestransportationviaboatandtheopportunityforromanticwalks.Inaddition,lotsofParis'touristattractionsarelocatedonbothsidesoftheriver,includingtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andsoon.TheBasicsOneofthebestwaystoseetheSeineRiveristowalkalongit.Youcanalsowalkacrosstheriveronbridgestoseesomeofthemostwell-knownarchitectureinFrance.Besides,aSeineRivercruiseallowsyoutorestyourlegsandadmirethesamesights.Ifyoubookalunchordinnercruise,youcanenjoyyoursightseeingaswellasaFrenchmeal.ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGoWhileyouarerunningthroughParis'maintouristareas,theSeineRiverishardtomiss.Youwon'thavetogofartofindit.Morethan30bridgescrosstheSeineRiverwithinthecitylimits.Yououghttowearcomfortableshoesforwalkingalongthebanksandbridges.Youhadbetterbepreparedforcrowdsonpopularbridges.WhentoGetThereForapeacefulwalk,headtotheriverintheearlymorninghoursbeforethecrowdarrive.Orgoforanafter-dinnerwalktotakeinthereflectionsoftheCityofLightonthewater.ExploringtheCanalSaint-MartinInnortheastParis,theCanalSaint-MartinisconnectedtotheSeineRiver.Itishometosmallerwaterways.InsteadoftheSeineRiver'sbusytrafficandnoisytourists,therearesomequietfootbridgesandfriendlylocalshere.Youcanwalkslowlyalongthetree-shadedpathsandenjoyamorelaid-backatmosphere.1.IfyoutakeaboattripontheSeineRiver,youcan.

A.getabookabouttheSeineRiverB.takepartintheboatraceinParisC.haveafreeFrenchmealwiththecaptainD.appreciatethefamousarchitecturecomfortably答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheBasics部分的“Besides,aSeineRivercruiseallowsyoutorestyourlegsandadmirethesamesights.”可知,乘船巡游塞納河可以解放你的雙腿,還能觀賞到同樣的風光。故選D項。2.WhatshouldyouprepareforwalkingalongtheSeineRiveraccordingtotheauthor?A.AguidebookofParis.B.Atickettothebridge.C.Apairofshoessuitableforwalking. D.Agreatdealofknowledgeaboutbridges.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo部分的“Yououghttowearcomfortableshoesforwalkingalongthebanksandbridges.”可知,沿著河岸和橋行走,你應當穿舒適的鞋子。故選C項。3.What'sthefeatureoftheCanalSaint-MartincomparedtotheSeineRiver?A.It'snoisierhere. B.It'seasiertofind.C.Ithasfewervisitors. D.Ithasmorebeautifultrees.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“InsteadoftheSeineRiver'sbusytrafficandnoisytourists,therearesomequietfootbridgesandfriendlylocalshere.”可知,這里沒有塞納河繁忙的交通和嘈雜的游客,這里有的是靜靜靜的人行橋和友好的當?shù)厝?。故選C項。BItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman'sbeardwasglazedbywinter'sfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthefrigidnorthwind.Itwaslongbeforeheheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofhoovesalongthefrozenpath.Anxiouslywatchingseveralhorsemencomingup,heletthefirstonepassbywithoutanyeffortstogethisattention,thenanotherpassedby,andanother.Finally,thelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatue.Whentheoldmancaughttherider'seyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?”Stoppinghishorse,theriderreplied,“Sure!”Seeingtheoldmanunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdowntohelphim.Thehorsemantookhimnotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestinationjustafewmilesaway.Astheyapproachedthetinybutcozycottage,thehorseman'scuriositycausedhimtoenquire,“Sir,Inoticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttosecurearide.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.Iamcuriouswhy,onsuchabitternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouhere?”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,“IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.“I'msogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.4.Whydidn'ttheoldmanaskthepreviousridersforaride?A.Becausehewaswaitingforthelastrider.B.Becausehiseffortsfailedtogettheirattention.C.Becauseheassumedtheyhadnoconcernforhim.D.Becausehewastoonumbtolifthishalf-frozenbody.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.”可知,老人沒有懇求前面騎者的幫助是因為他在這些騎者的眼中沒有看到關切。故選C項。5.Whatcausedthelastridertostopandhelptheoldman?A.Theoldman'spoorsituation. B.Kindnessandsympathy.C.Hisownaffairs. D.Theoldman'swarmcomments.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的對話可推斷出,最終一個騎者幫助老人是出于本身的和善和對老人的憐憫。故選B項。6.Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?A.Hegavethelastrideranopportunitytohelp.B.Helivedinabighouseafewmilesaway.C.Hejudgedpeoplebylookingintotheireyes.D.Herecognisedthelastrideratfirstsight.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的“Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,‘IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation...'”可推斷出,老人是通過眼神來推斷人的。故選C項。7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.LookintoYourEyes BpassionofaGreatManC.TheLastRidertoHelp D.ReturntotheWhiteHouse答案B解析標題歸納題。文章敘述了在一個寒冷的傍晚,一個老人等待過路的騎者帶他過河。然而好幾個騎者過去了,老人都麻木不仁。當最終一個騎者過來的時候,老人懇求他幫忙。他們順當?shù)氐竭_了目的地。騎者很新奇地問老人為什么不尋求前面幾個人的幫助。老人回答說沒有在他們的眼中看到關切,而從這個騎者的眼中看到了關切。而這個騎者正是托馬斯·杰斐遜。所以短文最佳標題為“一個偉人的憐憫”。故選B項。C(2024·山東卷)Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation. B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching. D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到烏茲別克斯坦,是因為他被這個國家深深吸引。故選B項。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease. B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan. D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.答案D解析代詞指代題。由第一段末句以及其次段第一句可知,代詞that指代上文中出現(xiàn)的Bissell先生回到烏茲別克斯坦,所寫的一篇關于咸海消逝的文章。故選D項。10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic. B.Eventful.C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.答案B解析推理推斷題。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell先生的烏茲別克斯坦之行充溢了友善和暖和,也了解到了社會的陰暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被懷疑販毒被警方拘捕。在費爾干納,他參與了一個葬禮,后又參與了一場怪異的酒會。在卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦他又遭受了沙塵暴、疾病及漁船被困等事情,所以說Bissell先生的烏茲別克斯坦之行有許多變故。故選B項。11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook. B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter. D.Torecommendatraveldestination.答案A解析寫作意圖題。作者開宗明義,提到Bissell先生回到烏茲別克斯坦來寫一篇關于咸海消逝的文章。接下來介紹他此行遠遠超越了這一點。他出版的《ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia》一書,講解并描述了旅途中的種種經(jīng)驗。最終一段指出,Bissell先生以超群的技藝將歷史領悟和文化參考融入他的故事中,從西方人的視角全方位地再現(xiàn)烏茲別克斯坦的現(xiàn)狀。所以本文作者旨在介紹一本書。故選A項。DCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.12.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.”可知,像紐約市這樣的城市往往占據(jù)重要的地理位置,交通、通信和貿(mào)易便利,由此推知答案為C項。13.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup. D.Halfofthemdied.答案B解析推理推斷題。由其次段中的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.”可知,最早來淘金的20,000人里,有4,000人依靠挖掘黃金致富,占總人數(shù)的1/5,所以答案為B項。14.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded. B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter. D.Theywereshortoffood.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowded...whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.”可知,金礦被開采殆盡,特殊是當?shù)弥⒗辜影l(fā)覺新的金礦后,人們已經(jīng)沒有愛好接著留在這里。據(jù)此得出許多人離開Dawson的主要緣由是要到別處找尋新的金礦,答案為B項。15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.答案A解析主旨大意題。文中主要介紹加拿大城市Dawson因為金礦而崛起,又因為金礦被開采殆盡而衰落,經(jīng)濟只能依靠旅游業(yè)支撐,所以A項“一座城市的興衰”能精確概括文章內(nèi)容。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travellingwithkids,regardlessofage,isaterriblethingfornewparents.Responsibilityishighandtravelexpensesmightbeunexpectedatanypointofthetrip.Ifyouareplanningyourfirstroadtriporvacationwithchildren,thereareseveralimportantthingstoconsider.Getachildlocator.16andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkids.Populartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too.So,ifyouareafraidoflosingyourchildren,getachildlocatortobeawareofwhereyourkidsaregoingwhentheyaccidentallygetlost.

17.Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentertained.Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournal,readortellstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip.18.

19.Thisisamustevenduringtheshortestroadtrip.Youcanhandleaheadache,butyourchildcan't.Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit,consultyourchildren'sdoctor,becauseallchildrenaredifferent.

Apartfromtheabove,money,passports,avoidingheavyluggage,pickafamilyfriendlydestinationandfamilyfriendlyaccommodationsarealsoneeded.Travellingwithkidsisexcitingandinteresting.Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.20.

A.KeepthemcarefulB.KeepthementertainedC.Packasmall,kid-friendlyfirstaidkitD.Boardgamesmightbeagoodchoice,tooE.AirportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowdedF.AvoidingyourlittleonesintheplanningofthetripisagoodideaG.Involveyourlittleonesintheplanningofthetrip,whichwillhelpyou答案16.E17.B18.D19.C20.G其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastnightoneofour3familydogswashitandkilledbyacarinfrontofmymother'shouse.Thedogsbecame,moreorless,mymother'ssubstitute21afterherhumanonesgrewupandmovedout.Theonethatwaskilledhad22withmymumfarmorethantheothers.Sheisshockedandupset.Ilovedthedog,23mytruesadnesscurrentlycomesfromhavingtowatchmymotherendureanother24aftereverythingshehasbeenthroughinherlife.InthemidstofallofthisIhavetosincerely25thedriver.Itwasnothisfault.Thedogchasedadeerintothe26atnight.Inaneffortnottohitthedeerhesuddenlychangedthe27,notseeingthedog,resultinginherdeath.Thedriver28,carefullywrappedourdoginablanketto29herdignity,andcarriedheruptomymother'sfrontdoor.Hewas30shakingandveryupset.Heinformedmymotherof31happenedandshebrokedownimmediately.Hecomfortedherthebestastrangercould.Helefthis32andofferedassistanceinanywayhecould.

Whathereallydidwas33mymotherfromhittingona34sceneherselfwhileshewassearchingforthedog.Hecouldhaveveryeasilycontinuedonhisway,buthedidsomethingthatIwouldneverforget.Thankyou,Stranger.Yourestoredmy35inhumanity.

21.A.children B.petsC.property D.belongings答案A解析句意:在她親生的孩子們都已經(jīng)長大從家里搬了出去后,這些狗或多或少地成為母親的干兒子、干女兒。故選A項。22.A.kept B.helpedC.bonded D.touched答案C解析句意:而死的那條狗與我母親感情深厚,遠遠超過另外兩只。bondwithsb意為“與某人培育特殊關系”。故選C項。23.A.besides B.whileC.or D.but答案D解析由下文“mytruesadness”可知,前后是轉折關系。D項符合文意。24.A.incident B.tragedyC.situation D.scene答案B解析由下文“shehasbeenthroughinherlife”和前文“another”可知,母親一生經(jīng)驗了許多事情,而失去狗對她來講是又一個悲劇。tragedy“悲劇”,故選B項。25.A.criticise BfortC.applaud D.blame答案C解析句意:在這場災難的陰影之中,我不得不對肇事車輛的司機心生贊美。criticise“指責”;comfort“勸慰”;applaud“鼓掌,贊揚”;blame“指責”。故選C項。26.A.field B.roadC.square D.room答案B解析句意:夜里,那條狗追著一只鹿,沖到了馬路上。road“馬路”,故選B項。27.A.mind B.wheelC.idea D.direction答案D解析句意:司機竭力避開車撞到鹿,猛一轉方向卻沒有看到狗,于是造成了狗的死亡。direction“方向”,故選D項。28.A.pulledaway B.tookoffC.pulledover D.pulledoff答案C解析依據(jù)“carefullywrappedourdoginablanket”可知,這里指司機將車立刻停到路邊。pullover“把車停到路邊”,故選C項。29.A.preserve B.developC.hide D.cancel答案A解析preservesb'sdignity意為“保留某人的尊嚴”。這里用毯子將狗包住是為了保留它的尊嚴。故選A項。30.A.suddenly B.casuallyC.accidentally D.obviously答案D解析句意:他明顯在顫抖,非常哀痛。suddenly“突然”;casually“隨意地”;accidentally“偶然地”;obviously“明顯地”。故選D項。31.A.that B.howC.what D.why答案C解析句意:他向我母親告知了事情的經(jīng)過,她的心情立刻就崩潰了。informsbofsth,of為介詞,后面內(nèi)容作其賓語從句?？崭裉幵趶木渲凶髦髡Z,意為“什么事情”。故選C項。32.A.goods B.informationC.car D.house答案B解析句意:他留下了自己的信息,并且會盡他所能供應幫助。goods“物品”;information“信息”;car“汽車”;house“房子”。故選B項。33.A.spare B.separateC.ban D.tell答案A解析句意:但他真正做到的是,讓我的母親免于發(fā)覺狗不見出門找尋時撞見慘不忍睹的場面。sparesbfromdoingsth“使某人免遭……”,故選A項。34.A.wonderful B.pleasantC.unforgettable D.horrible答案D解析依據(jù)常識可知,狗被撞死的場面應當是慘不忍睹的。horrible“恐怖的”,故選D項。35.A.energy B.faithC.decision D.doubt答案B解析句意:感謝你,生疏人。你復原了我對人性的信任。energy“能量”;faith“信念”;decision“確定”;doubt“懷疑”。故選B項。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout36.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,37.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand38.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext39.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike40.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused41.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept42.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingonhisbikeandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardaconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“43.anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It's44.(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers45.(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

答案36.being37.and38.disappointed39.to40.caught41.tostop42.riding43.Did44.mine/me45.suddenly第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的新西蘭摯友Lucas發(fā)郵件向你詢問廈門鼓浪嶼的有關景點。請你回復郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.景點介紹:林巧稚紀念館、馬約翰紀念館、鄭勝利雕像、鋼琴博物館(任選1個);2.表達期盼。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:鼓浪嶼Kulangsu

參考范文DearLucas,Iamverygladtoreceiveyouremail,inwhichyouexpressedyourdesiretoknowaboutthescenicspotsofKulangsuinXiamen.Nowletmerecommendoneofthemtoyou.YoumustknowZhengChenggong,whowasagreatnavigatorinthehistoryofChina.ThestatueofZhengChenggongstandsattheFudingRockonthesoutheasterntipofKulangsu,whichlookslikeamanfacingthemagnificentsea,wearingarmourandholdinghisswordinhishand.Hisimageisstrongandimposing.TherearemanyplacesworthvisitinginKulangsu.Ihopemyrecommendationhasmadeyouwanttovisithere.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。Adam,Nick,andTomwerebestfriends.Fiveyearsaftertheirgraduationfromcollege,NickcalledAdamandTom,invitingthemtocelebratehisbirthdayonhispersonalyacht(游艇).Theygotveryexcited.Itwasabrightandsunnysummerday.AsNickwasstudyingthesafetymeasuresoftheseajourney,hesawAdamandTomcomingtowardshisyacht.Withhugehugsandsmilesoneveryface,thethreegreetedeachotherintheirusualway.“Thankyouboysforcomingandmakingmybirthdayevenmorespecial,”saidNick.“Butbeforegettingstarted,hopeyoubothknowthereisadangerzoneataparticularpointonthissea,”warnedAdam.“Don'tworry.Iwillstayawayfromit.Nowletthepartybegin!”Nickresponded,startingtoturnthesteeringwheel(方向盤)oftheyacht.Treatingthefriendsonthebeautifulwhiteyachtsailingonthebluewaterwasaperfectidea.Theywerehavingawonderfultime,talking,eatingandjoking.Howtimeflew!Itstartedgettingdark.“Heyguys!It'stimetogoback,”Tomshouted.“MrSailor,turnyourship'swheelandtakeusbackhome,”saidAdam.Littledidtheyknowtheyweregoingtoencounterlife-threateningchallengesahead.Unknowingly,NickcrossedthedangerzoneAdamhadmentionedearlier.Whenrealisingthis,Nickdecidedtomakeaturnimmediately.Unfortunately,astrangenoisecamefromtheengineandthentheyachtstopped.Expertatmendingmachines,AdamofferedtoexaminetheengineandaskedNicktofetchthetoolbox.Nickwashurryingtogetitwhenheslipped,fallingintotheseawater.“Nick!”TomandAdamscreamed.Panicked,Nickstartedshoutingforhelp.TomrushedinsidetheyachttogetalifejackettorescueNick,butdidn'tfindone.Instead,hefoundalongropeandherushedoutwithit.JustthenAdamshoutedontopofhisvoice,“Nick!Look,there'sasharkbehindyou!”