Unit2單元測試-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊（牛津深圳版）

Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld單元測試100分（100分鐘完成）單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.First,travelisgood____1____kids.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travel____2____informationaliveforkids,anditismuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooks.Second,theylearn____3____tofitthemselvesintonewsituations,andmunicatewithotherpeoplewhiletravelling.Also,theylearn____4____becausesometimesittakeslongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravellingsinceIwas____5____.Forme,tostop____6____wouldbeliketakingsomethingimportantawayfrommylife.Ican’tlivewithouttravellingandIwouldn’tbewhoIam____7____Idon’ttravel.Sowhensomepeoplesayit’sdifficulttotravelafterhavingkids,Ipletelydisagree.In____8____opinion,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn’tmeanthey____9____travelanymore.Mychildrenhavetravelledsincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringing____10____newlifeintotheworldeswithmanyresponsibilities.AndI’dlovetobeoneofthe____11____mothers.Oneofmydutiesistoeducatemychildren.I’m____12___thankfulthatIwasbroughttomanyplacesonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldis____13____thanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravelexperiencestomychildren____14____thesewillbetheirlifelongtreasure.IvaluethememoriesthatIhavewhen_____15______withmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.1.A.to B.for C.with D.at2.A.made B.making C.makes D.willmake3.A.how B.why C.when D.where4.A.wait B.waits C.waited D.towait5.A.7yearold B.7yearold C.7yearold D.7yearsold6.A.travel B.totravel C.travelling D.travels7.A.if B.unless C.although D.until8.A.me B.mine C.my D.myself9.A.can B.can’t C.could D.needn’t10.A.an B.a C./ D.the11.A.good B.well C.better D.best12.A.very B.so C.quite D.such13.A.colorful B.mostcolorfulC.themostcolorful D.morecolorful14.A.but B.as C.or D.if15.A.travel B.travelled C.travelling D.travels【答案】1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者喜歡旅游，就算有孩子也堅(jiān)持旅游，且介紹了旅游對孩子的好處：能教會孩子比教科書上更多的東西。作者想把旅行的經(jīng)歷傳遞給孩子，因?yàn)檫@將是孩子終生的財(cái)富。1.句意：首先，旅行對孩子有好處。to到；for為了；with和；at在。begoodfor“對……有好處”，故選B。2.句意：對于孩子們來說，旅行讓信息變得生動，這比學(xué)習(xí)課本更令人興奮。made一般過去時；making現(xiàn)在分詞；makes一般現(xiàn)在時；willmake一般將來時。由下文“andmakesitmuchmore...”可知，此處一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。3.句意：其次，他們學(xué)習(xí)如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，并在旅行時與他人交流。how如何；why為什么；when何時；where哪里。根據(jù)“theylearn...tofitthemselvesintonewsituations”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，故選A。4.句意：此外，他們學(xué)會等待，因?yàn)橛袝r需要很長時間才能到達(dá)一些令人興奮或有趣的地方。wait動詞原形；waits動詞三單；waited過去式/過去分詞；towait動詞不定式。learntodosth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。5.句意：我從7歲起就開始旅行了。7yearold表述錯誤；7yearold表述錯誤；7yearold七歲的；7yearsold七歲。此處在句中作表語，故選D。6.句意：對我來說，停止旅行就像從我的靈魂中帶走一些重要的東西。travel動詞原形；totravel動詞不定式；travelling現(xiàn)在分詞；travels動詞三單。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth“停下（在做的事）去做（另外的）某事”，根據(jù)空格后“wouldbeliketakingsomethingimportantawayfrommylife”可知是停止旅行，故選C。7.句意：沒有旅行我就活不下去，如果我不旅行，我就不會成為現(xiàn)在的我。if如果；unless除非，如果不；although盡管，雖然；until直到。根據(jù)上文“Ican’tlivewithouttravelling”可知，此處指如果作者不旅行，作者會變得不像自己。“Idon’ttravel”是“Iwouldn’tbewhoIam”的條件，故選A。8.句意：在我看來，當(dāng)人們成為父母時，并不意味著他們不能再旅行了。me我；mine我的；my我的；myself我自己。inone’sopinion“在某人看來”，故選C。9.句意：在我看來，當(dāng)人們成為父母時，并不意味著他們不能再旅行了。can可以；can’t不可以；could可以；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tmeanthey…travelanymore”可知，并不意味著他們不能再旅行了，故選B。10.句意：給這個世界帶來新的生活需要承擔(dān)很多責(zé)任。an一個，用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；/不填；the特指。此處指給世界帶來一個新生命，表示泛指，又因new以輔音音素開頭。故選B。11.句意：我也想成為最好的母親之一。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“AndI’dlovetobeoneofthe…mothers.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。12.句意：我很感激在我小時候的家庭旅行中，我被帶到了很多地方。bring一般現(xiàn)在時；brought一般過去時；wasbrought一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；havebrought現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“I’msothankfulthatI…tomanyplacesonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.”可知，主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選C。13.句意：我知道外面的世界比我住的那個小世界更豐富多彩。colourful五顏六色的，豐富多彩；mostcolourful最豐富多彩；themostcolourful最豐富多彩（最高級前一般加定冠詞the）；morecolourful更豐富多彩。后面的“than”可知用形容詞比較級。故選D。14.句意：當(dāng)然，我也想把這些旅行經(jīng)歷傳遞給我的孩子們，因?yàn)檫@將是他們一生的財(cái)富。but但是；as因?yàn)?；or或者；if如果?！皌hesewillbetheirlifelongtreasure”是“Iwanttopassthesetravelexperiencestomychildren”的原因，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。15.句意：我珍惜和孩子們一起旅行時的回憶。that先行詞可是人或物，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作主語或賓語；who先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作主語或賓語；whom先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作賓語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。本句為定語從句，先行詞memories是物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句作have的賓語，可知使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，故選A。二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)IjustspentawonderfulholidayonalittleGreekislandwithmyfamily.Oneday,mywifeandIleftthevillagewelivedintovisittheothersideoftheisland.Therewesawaladywalkingwithacane（手杖）.Clearly____16____toclimbupthe300stepstoanoldbuilding.ShehadaFrenchaccent（口音）,soI___17____speakingFrenchwithher.Wehadatalk.Shesaidthenextdayshewouldvisitthe____18____welivedinatthatmoment.IhopedtomeetheragaintherebecauseIenjoyed____19____myFrench.ThreedayslaterIsuddenlymetheragainatthebeach.Shetoldmeshewastakingtheferryboatthatnight.Shewasnow____20____aplacetostayclosetotheport（港口）becauseshehaddifficultytakinghersuitcase.Shetoldmeahotel,butitwasvery___21___andIsuggestedanotherone.Itwouldcostherlessandwasashort____22___forhertoreachtheport.____23____,herhotelcouldnothelpcarryhersuitcaseanywhere.SoI____24____tocarrythesuitcasetotheportforher.Ididhelpher,andtheladywas______25______andkeptthankingme.Watchingthepleasureonthelady’sface,IwishedIgotthechancetodoitmoreoften,formyparentsbroughtmeuptogiveothersahelpinghand.16.A.interested B.excited C.tired D.bored17.A.imagined B.started C.ended D.stopped18.A.village B.country C.cafe D.hotel19.A.reading B.practising C.understanding D.copying20.A.lookingfor B.turningup C.endingup D.caringfor21.A.perfect B.wonderful C.expensive D.beautiful22.A.flight B.sail C.sight D.walk23.A.Carefully B.Cheerfully C.Hopefully D.Unluckily24.A.wanted B.disappeared C.forgot D.learned25.A.careful B.happy C.busy D.worried【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.C22.D23.D24.A25.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者跟家人在希臘一個小島上度假，以及在小島的另一邊與一個法國夫人相遇的故事。16.句意：爬上300級臺階去一棟舊建筑顯然很累。interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；tired疲倦的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Clearly…toclimbupthe300stepstoanoldbuilding.”可知，顯然爬上300級臺階去一棟舊建筑是很累的。故選C。17.句意：她有法國口音，因此我開始和她說法語。imagined想象；started開始；ended結(jié)束；stopped停止。根據(jù)“ShehadaFrenchaccent（口音）,soI…speakingFrenchwithher.”可知，此處指我聽到她有法國口音，因此開始用法語和她交流。故選B。18.句意：她說第二天她將參觀我們當(dāng)時居住的村莊。village村莊；country國家；cafe咖啡館；hotel旅館。根據(jù)“Oneday,mywifeandIleftthevillagewelivedintovisittheothersideoftheisland.”可知，我和我的妻子之前住在島上的一個村莊，我們離開村莊去參觀島的另一邊時看到的這位女士，她是第二天要參觀我們當(dāng)時居住的村莊。故選A。19.句意：我希望在那里再次見到她，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g練習(xí)法語。reading閱讀；practising練習(xí)；understanding理解；copying復(fù)制。根據(jù)“soI…speakingFrenchwithher.”可知，此處指我和她用法語交流，因此這里指是我享受練習(xí)法語。故選B。20.句意：她現(xiàn)在正在尋找一個靠近港口的地方，因?yàn)樗檬痔嵯溆欣щy。lookingfor尋找；turningup出現(xiàn)；endingup結(jié)束；caringfor關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Shetoldmeshewastakingtheferryboatthatnight.”和“becauseshehaddifficultytakinghersuitcase.Shetoldmeahotel…”可知，她告訴我她那天晚上要乘渡船，因?yàn)槟貌粍邮痔嵯洌砸乙粋€靠近港口的地方。故選A。21.句意：她告訴我一家旅館，但很貴，我建議另一家。perfect完美的；wonderful絕妙的；expensive昂貴的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Itwouldcostherlessandwas…”可知，她告訴我的這家旅館很貴，于是我告訴她一家便宜的旅館。故選C。22.句意：這會使她花更少的錢，而且對她來說要走很短的路能到達(dá)港口。flight航班；sail航行；sight景象；walk行走。根據(jù)上文“Shewasnowlookingforaplacetostayclosetotheport（港口）…”可知，她要找一個靠近港口的旅館，于是我告訴她一家走很短的路就到達(dá)港口的旅館。故選D。23.句意：不幸地是，她的旅館不能幫助把她的手提箱搬到任何地方。Carefully仔細(xì)地；Cheerfully興奮地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)上文“…becauseshehaddifficultytakinghersuitcase.”可知，她搬不動她的手提箱，不幸地是旅館也不能幫她搬手提箱。故選D。24.句意：所以我想幫她把手提箱搬到港口。wanted想要；disappeared消失；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Ididhelpher,andtheladywas…andkeptthankingme.”可知，此處是我想要幫她把手提箱搬到港口。故選A。25.句意：我確實(shí)幫了她，那位女士很高興，一直感謝我。careful小心的；happy開心的；busy忙碌的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Ididhelpher,…andkeptthankingme.”，此處那位女士因?yàn)槲規(guī)椭怂?，所以她很高興并一直對我表示感謝。故選B。三、閱讀理解（分兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)、閱讀選擇（40分）ATravellingaroundtheworldisadreamformanypeople,butayoungcouplefromChinahasmadethisdreametrue.TheydrovealongtheancientSilkRoad,fromChinatotheUK.LuoChangandDingJie,ayoungcouplefromChina'sGuizhouProvince,spenttwomonthsdrivingfromtheirhomeinShanghaiallthewaytoLondon.Thejourneycoveredabout20,000kilometres,andtheycrossed14countriesandregions(地區(qū)).DingJiesaid,“Peoplewereexcitedtoseetwotravelersdrivingaforeignlicensecar,appearingonthestreets.Wewerestoppedmanytimestotakephotoswiththem.Sometimes,whenwecouldn'tunderstandeachother'slanguages,theywouldexpresstheirideaswithgestures.”Duringtheirdrivingtrip,theyalsospentmanynightsinlocalpeople'shomes.LuoChangsaid,“Thisisanamazingexperience.Weweredrivingonahighwayoracountryroadtosomeone'shome.Someoneyou'venevermetbutwasalreadypreparingdinnerforyou.Wefeellikewehavefriendsallovertheworld.”Duringthetrip,LuoandDingtooknearly10,000photosandkeptdiariestorecordthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景),thefriendlypeopleandthedifferentcustomsontheway.26.Theyoungcouple'sdreamwas________.A.totravelaroundtheworld B.totravelaroundtheUKC.totravelaroundChina D.totravelaroundtheUSA27.Theyoungcouplecoveredabout________kilometresandcrossed________countriesandregions.A.20,000;15 B.20,000;14 C.10,000;15 D.2,000;1428.Howdidtheyoungcoupletravel?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Bycar. D.Byplane.29.Duringthetrip,thecouplerecordedthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.beautifulscenery B.friendlypeople C.differentcustoms D.foreignlicenses30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thecoupleknew14languagesB.thecouplespentallthenightsinhotelsC.thecouplewasweledduringthetripD.thecoupledrovealongtheSilkRoadtoBrazil【答案】ABCDC【解析】環(huán)游世界是許多人的夢想，中國一對年輕的夫婦實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個夢想。他們花費(fèi)了兩個月的時間從中國到英國，途經(jīng)14個國家和地區(qū)，行程20000千米。在旅行中他們通過拍攝了近一萬張照片，寫日記的形式記錄了沿途的風(fēng)景、不同的風(fēng)俗和友好的人們。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Travellingaroundtheworldisadreamformanypeople,butayoungcouplefromChinahasmadethisdreametrue.”可以推斷環(huán)游世界是這對中國夫婦的夢想，故選A。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thejourneycoveredabout20,000kilometres,andtheycrossed14countriesandregions.”可知他們行程20000千米，途經(jīng)14個國家和地區(qū)。故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LuoChangandDingJie,ayoungcouplefromChina'sGuizhouProvince,spenttwomonthsdrivingfromtheirhomeinShanghaiallthewaytoLondon.”可知他們是開車旅行，故選C.29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthetrip,LuoandDingtooknearly10,000photosandkeptdiariestorecordthebeautifulscenery,thefriendlypeopleandthedifferentcustomsontheway.”可知沒有記錄外國執(zhí)照，故選D。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weweredrivingonahighwayoracountryroadtosomeone'shome.Someoneyou'venevermetbutwasalreadypreparingdinnerforyou.Wefeellikewehavefriendsallovertheworld.”可以推斷這對夫婦在旅途中受到人們的熱情招待，故選C。BAustraliaisabeautifulcountryintheworld.ItissmallerthanChina.Australiaisbig,buttherearefewerpeoplethere.Thepopulation(人口）ofAustraliaissmallerthanthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisinthesouthoftheEarth.Sowhenitisthehotsummerinourcountry,Australiawillbethecoldwinter.TheseasonsinAustraliaandinChinaarejustopposite(相反的).SummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruary,andwinterisfromJulytoAugust.Whenit’sspringinChina,itwillbeautumninAustralia.Australiaisfamousforsheepandkangaroos.TheyarebothpopularinAustralia.Youcanseekangaroosnotonlyinzoosbutalsooutsidethecitiesandtowns.PeoplecallAustralia“thecountryonthebackofsheep”becausetherearealotofsheepthere.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.It’sreallymonforpeopletoseesheepeverywhere.Doyouknowthekangaroo?Ithasa“bag”onitsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroosinthe“bag”.It’sverystrange，isn’tit?31.WhichseasonisitinChinawhenitissummerinAustralia?A.Summer. B.Autumn.C.Winter. D.Spring.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mon”mean?A.Usual. B.Special.C.Beautiful. D.Perfect.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.KangaroosareofteninthezoosinAustralia.B.TheweatherinAustraliaisalwayshot.C.ThenumberofpeopleinAustraliansislarge.D.SheeparepopularinAustralia.34.Wherecanwefindthearticle?A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inadiary.35.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthearticle?A.ToaskustotravelaroundAustralia.B.Tointroduce(介紹)Australia.C.TotellushowAustraliaisdifferentfromChina.D.TotellusAustraliaisabeautifulplace.【答案】CADAB【解析】文章大意:文章介紹了澳大利亞的地理位置、人口、氣候和特有的動物綿羊和袋鼠.31.C從TheseasonsinAustraliaandinChinaarejustopposite(相反的)可推知。澳大利亞是夏天時，中國應(yīng)該是冬天。32.A澳大利亞綿羊到處可見。因此usual。通常的較符合。33.DPeoplecallAustralia“thecountryonthebackofsheep”becausetherearealotofsheepthere.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.It’sreallymonforpeopletoseesheepeverywhere.人們稱澳大利亞為“羊背之國”，因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏嘌?，從任何一個城鎮(zhèn)開車走一小段路，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了困境。到處都能看到羊，這是很平常的事。從這里可知羊在澳大利亞深受歡迎。34.A文章介紹了澳大利亞的地理位置、人口、氣候和特有的動物綿羊和袋鼠。在旅行雜志上可以看到這樣文章。35.B本文就是介紹澳大利亞的情況。CPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.36.Thispassageisprobablyfrom___________.A.abookreview B.asciencebookC.aschoolreport D.aputermagazine37.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險(xiǎn)的 C.困難重重的 D.無人居住的39.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_____________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇科普文，介紹了北極點(diǎn)的有關(guān)情況。首先指出北極和南極并不像人們想象的那么相像，接著從冰層厚、氣溫低等方面介紹惡劣的環(huán)境，然后插入了100多年前兩個人克服重重困難走到北極的故事，證明了北極的大部分地區(qū)無人居住。最后介紹了海水在冰下的運(yùn)動常常會引起表面上許多不同的變化。36.題意：這篇文章可能是從___________?？疾榫C合理解題。A.abookreview一本書評；B.asciencebook一本科學(xué)書；C.aschoolreport一則學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告；D.aputermagazine一本計(jì)算機(jī)雜志。短文是一則科普文，根據(jù)它的體裁，應(yīng)該摘自于科學(xué)書。故選B。37.題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，大約100年前發(fā)生了什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.兩個人成功地到達(dá)了北極點(diǎn)。根據(jù)About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.可知，說法正確，可選。B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.北極點(diǎn)的溫度超過華氏32度。根據(jù)原文句子Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F，可知溫度極少能超過華氏32度，故說法錯誤。C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.北極的環(huán)境突然變得更糟了，短文沒有提及，故說法錯誤。D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.北極由于氣溫變化變成厚厚的冰，根據(jù)However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.可知，說法錯誤。根據(jù)文意，可知選A。38.題意：下劃線的“uninhabited”這個詞在漢語中是什么意思？考查詞義理解題。few一點(diǎn)，表否定意義。根據(jù)下文提示Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.，可知很少有人能生活在這樣困難的地方。故選D。39.題意：冰塊斷做兩口水道的原因是___________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops氣溫突然下降；B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen冰下的水結(jié)冰了；C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves冰下的海水移動了；D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice表面覆蓋著很多冰。根據(jù)短文最后的內(nèi)容Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“l(fā)eads”.，可知選C。40.題意：這篇文章主要講的是什么？考查文意理解和綜合理解題。A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.北極點(diǎn)厚厚的冰；B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.艱難的北極點(diǎn)之行；C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.北極點(diǎn)的實(shí)際情況；D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.北極點(diǎn)和南極點(diǎn)之間的差異。本文的主要內(nèi)容就是介紹北極點(diǎn)的有關(guān)情況。根據(jù)文意，可知選C。點(diǎn)睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。例如，第4題，題意：冰塊斷做兩口水道的原因是___________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops氣溫突然下降；B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen冰下的水結(jié)冰了；C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves冰下的海水移動了；D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice表面覆蓋著很多冰。根據(jù)短文最后的內(nèi)容Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“l(fā)eads”.，可知選C。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點(diǎn)。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。DDoyouhaveaplanfortravelingabroad?Australiaisoneofthebestplacesforyoutogo.Herearesomegoodplaces.LeaningChurchVineyardTheLeaningChurchVineyardwillgiveyouatrulyspecialexperienceforfreshwineanddeliciouscheese.ItisatthefootofMountArthurwithahistoryof24years.VisitorstoLeaningChurchcanwalkaroundthevineyardandtourthehistoric“l(fā)eaning”church.TheVineyardisopenfrom10amto5pmfromOctober1toApril30andyoushouldmakeanappointmentbytelephoneoremailatothertimes.UlverstoneHistoryMuseumYoucanlearnaboutthelifeofAustralians’earlypioneers(開拓者).Youcanalsodoresearchaboutbirths,death,familyhistoriesandwarrecordsintheCentralCoastDistrict.Foroldvictors,theywillenjoytheirmemoriesoftheirlives.MatildaBayYoucangotoMatildaBayonawarmdayinsummerAndyoucangoswimmingintheSwanRiverandhaveapicnicbytheriver.MatildaBayisaperfectplacetorelaxyourselfundertrees.Fishingisalsopopular.It’saboutfiveminutestodrivefromthecitytoMatildaBay.Melba’sChocolateFactoryYoucanwatchtheprocessofmakingchocolatehere.YoucanchoosefromhundredsofdifferentproductswhenyouarevisitingtheMelba’sChocolateFactory.Melba’smostpopularkindsofchocolateincludeRockyRoadandLicoriceBlock.41.Ifyoulikewineandcheeseverymuch,whereshouldyougo?A.LeaningChurchVineyard. B.UlverstoneHistoryMuseum.C.MatildaBay. D.Melba’sChocolateFactory.42.Insummer,whichisthebestplaceforyoutogo?A.LeaningChurchVineyard. B.UlverstoneHistoryMuseum.C.MatildaBay. D.Melba’sChocolateFactory.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMatildaBay?A.PeopleusuallygoswimmingintheSwanRiver.B.Fishingisverypopularthere.C.Youcanrelaxyourselvesundertrees.D.Youcanwalktherefromthecitywithinfiveminutes.44.WhatcanyoudoinMelba’sChocolateFactory?A.Youcanmakechocolatebyyourself.B.Youcanenjoychocolateforfree.C.Youcanchooseyourfavouritekindofchocolate.D.Youcantakephotosofthechocolate.45.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inatourmagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inahistorybook.【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】本文介紹了去澳大利亞旅游時，可以根據(jù)不同需求選擇去游玩的四個好地方。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLeaningChurchVineyardwillgiveyouatrulyspecialexperienceforfreshwineanddeliciouscheese.”可知，如果非常喜歡葡萄酒和奶酪，可以去Leaning教堂葡萄園。故選A。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangotoMatildaBayonawarmdayinsummer.AndyoucangoswimmingintheSwanRiverandhaveapicnicbytheriver.MatildaBayisaperfectplacetorelaxyourselfundertrees.”可知，夏天最好的去處是MatildaBay。故選C。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’saboutfiveminutestodrivefromthecitytoMatildaBay.”可知，從這座城市開車到馬蒂爾達(dá)灣大約需要五分鐘，而不是走路。故選D。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanchoosefromhundredsofdifferentproductswhenyouarevisitingtheMelba’sChocolateFactory.”可知，當(dāng)你參觀梅爾巴巧克力工廠時，你可以從數(shù)百種不同的產(chǎn)品中進(jìn)行選擇。故選C。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭“Doyouhaveaplanfortravelingabroad?Australiaisoneofthebestplacesforyoutogo.Herearesomegoodplaces.”可知，這篇文章是在介紹去澳大利亞旅游時，可以選擇去游玩的好地方，所以我們可以從旅游雜志里讀到這篇文章。故選A。第二節(jié)、閱讀選擇（5分）SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.___46____It'sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.____47___Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisparkisbygoing“bush（荒野小路）”.Thenyoucanfindsomenicegravel（砂礫）roads.____48____Ofcourse,youwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.____49____TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnothardintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyharbor.____50____IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.A.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.B.Itisalivelycity.C.Twoofthemarequitefamous.D.InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.E.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.【答案】46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.E【解析】本文是介紹澳大利亞悉尼的短文，它以悉尼歌劇院和悉尼海港大橋聞名，短文介紹了這里的氣候、公園、美麗的海灘等等。46.根據(jù)“SydneyisintheeastofAustralia...It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.”可以推測出本空是對悉尼作總體介紹的句子，選項(xiàng)B“這是一個充滿活力的城市?！狈险Z境，故選B。47.根據(jù)“Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.”可此處介紹的是關(guān)于公園，選項(xiàng)F“在悉尼的西部，有一個大公園叫藍(lán)山。”符合語境，故選D。48.根據(jù)“Theonlywaytoseethisparkisbygoing‘bush（荒野小路）’.Thenyoucanfindsomenicegravel（砂礫）roads.”可知此處是關(guān)于這條路的作用，選項(xiàng)A“這條路可以把你帶到藍(lán)山?！狈险Z境，故選A。49.根據(jù)“Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches...TheyareBondiandManly.”可知此處是介紹悉尼的海灘，選項(xiàng)C“其中有兩個非常有名?！狈险Z境，故選C。50.根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyharbor.”可分析出本空還是對這種旅游方式的介紹。選項(xiàng)E“大約花你三十分鐘?！狈险Z境，故選E。寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)、短文填詞（5分）WhatwouldyousayaboutShenzhen?Young,modern,exciting...theseallseemtobetherightwords.Shenzhenliesinthe(1)sofChina.Fortyyearsago,Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage.NowShenzhenisamoderncitystandingonthe(2)cofSouthChinaSea.OnSeptember