Module6Unit2七年級(jí)下冊(cè)講義（教師版）

Module6AroundtownUnit2TheLondonEyeisonyourright目標(biāo)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航課標(biāo)單詞tourn.(短期的)參觀，游覽;旅行squaren.廣場(chǎng)middlen.中部;中間adj.中等的;中部的famousadj.著名的paintingn.油畫;繪畫fromprep.從……出發(fā)metre(AmEmeter)n.米aboveprep.在……上方;在……之上rivern.河;江clearadj.(天氣)晴朗的bridgen.橋railwayn.鐵路pastprep.路過(某物或某地);越過churchn.教堂finishv.結(jié)束;完成highadj.高的目標(biāo)語塊getoff下車beginwith以…開始themiddleof……的中間onthemap在地圖上onaclearday在晴朗的一天nextto緊挨著重點(diǎn)句子WeletothisshorttourofLondon.歡迎參加倫敦短程游。We’restandingoppositetheNationalGallery,afamousmuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.我們現(xiàn)在站在國家美術(shù)館——一個(gè)藏有許多名畫的博物館——的對(duì)面。Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.它能帶你到離泰晤士河對(duì)面135米高的地方。YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.在晴朗的日子里，你幾乎能看到倫敦市的全貌。Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.當(dāng)你走累了，最好的地方便是乘船游覽倫敦。Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright.沿著河行進(jìn)時(shí)，倫敦眼就在你的右面。It’sover900yearsold.已有九百多年的歷史。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講【精講01詞匯】???1.clearadj.晴朗的，清晰的；①adj.晴朗的，清晰的如：It’sacleardaytoday.今天天氣晴朗。Theriverhasclearwater.河里的水很清澈。【拓展】②v.清理干凈如：Pleaseclearthetable.請(qǐng)把桌子收拾干凈。③clearlyadv.清晰地如：MrsBlackspeaksEnglishclearly.布萊克先生的英文說得很清晰?！镜淅?.HespeaksEnglish________me.A．a(chǎn)sclearas B．soclearas C．a(chǎn)sclearlyas D．clearerthan【答案】C【詳解】句意：他英語說得和我一樣清楚。clear清楚的，形容詞；clearly清晰地，副詞。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞speaks，應(yīng)用副詞；as…as…“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。故選C。【典例】2.Pleaseclear__________youroldandsmallclothesfromyourbedroom.A．out B．up C．of D．a(chǎn)way【答案】A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把你的舊衣服和小衣服從臥室里清理出來。clearout清理出去；clearup整理；clearof擺脫；clearaway收拾（餐具）。根據(jù)“fromyourbedroom”可知，此處指的是把舊衣服和小衣服從臥室中清理出去。故選A。???2.famousadj.著名的常用固定搭配：①befamousfor“以……出名或著稱”如：Franceisfamousforitswine.法國以其葡萄酒出名MarkTwainwasfamousasawriter.②befamousas“作為……出名或著稱”如：Heisfamousasafootballplayer.他以一名做球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身份而著名。Heisfamousforhisskillsinplayingfootball.【典例】Jiuzhaigouisfamous________itsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for【答案】D【詳解】句意：九寨溝因?yàn)樗拿利惖娜荷胶透蓛舻暮吐劽??？疾樾稳菰~短語。befamousfor表示“因……而聞名”，空格后內(nèi)容是九寨溝聞名的原因，符合語境。故選D?！揪v02短語】???1.turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)Turnleft,andyou’llfindthehospital.常見left/right搭配:turnleft/turnright向左/右轉(zhuǎn)；ontheleft/ontherightof...在……的左邊/右邊;常見turn搭配:turnto...翻到……(頁)turnover翻身;turnon打開turnoff關(guān)上;turnup調(diào)高turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低【典例】Thesighmeans(意思是)“________”.A．Noparking B．Noleftturn C．Norightturn【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)標(biāo)志的意思是什么。考查常識(shí)。Noparking.禁止停車；Noleftturn禁止左轉(zhuǎn)；Norightturn禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖示和常識(shí)可知，這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示“禁止右轉(zhuǎn)”。故選C。???2.getoff下車此處的on/off是介詞,賓語要跟在后面,不能置于中間.GetoffthebusonCentralStreet.請(qǐng)?jiān)谥行慕值老萝?。反義詞組:geton上車【拓展】v.+off構(gòu)成的短語:takeoff脫掉,起飛turnoff關(guān)上;keepoff不讓……進(jìn)入;falloff從……摔下來have...off休息……;setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身【典例】1.Theycouldn’twait_________whenthebusarrivedatthepark.A．getoffit B．togetoffit C．getitoff D．togetitoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)公共汽車到達(dá)公園時(shí)，他們迫不及待地下車?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待去做某事”，排除AC；getoff下車，getoffit下公交車。getitoff把它拿掉，故選B。【典例】2.Tom,thebusising.Let’sgetreadyto________.A．getiton B．getonit C．getitoff D．getoffit【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆，公共汽車就要來了。我們準(zhǔn)備好上車吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。geton上車；getoff下車。根據(jù)“thebusising.”公共汽車就要來了，可知應(yīng)是準(zhǔn)備好上車，geton中的on是介詞，不是副詞，因此代詞it應(yīng)放在on之后，故選B?！镜淅?.—Mary,whatdidthedoctorsaytoyoutokeephealthy?—Headvisedmetohavemorevegetablesandsportsandavoidfriedfood.A．eatup B．takeup C．keepoff【答案】C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，醫(yī)生對(duì)你說什么來保持健康?——他建議我多吃蔬菜和運(yùn)動(dòng)，不要吃油炸食品?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。eatup吃完；takeup占據(jù)；keepoff遠(yuǎn)離；根據(jù)“whatdidthedoctorsaytoyoutokeephealthy”及“friedfood”可知此處遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品，故選C。能力拓展能力拓展用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。paint,tour,clear,off,tower1.PleasestopandIwillget________thebus.2.—Whatabeautiful________!Whopaintedit?—Mylittlesister.3.Alotof________aroundtheworldetoChinatovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.4.Atlastwereachedthetopoftheold________.5.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’svery________.Whynotflyakite?【答案】1.off2.painting3.tourists4.tower5.clear分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1．—_________thestreet,andyoucanseeit.

—Thankyou.A．Across B．Gothrough C．Crossing D．Goacross【答案】D【詳解】句意：——穿過這條大街，你會(huì)看見它?！x謝你。考查祈使句和介詞。across穿過，橫過，是介詞；gothrough穿過，指從內(nèi)部空間穿過；crossing十字路口；goacross穿過，指從表面穿過；此處是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句，and+簡(jiǎn)單句”，空格應(yīng)也動(dòng)詞原形開頭，across指從表面穿過，through指內(nèi)部穿過，此處指的是從街面穿過用across，故選D。2．Walk________thisstreet.Youcanfindtheschool________thepark.A．down;inthefrontof B．a(chǎn)long;inthefrontof C．a(chǎn)long;infrontof D．a(chǎn)way;infrontof【答案】C【詳解】句意：沿著這條街走。你可以在公園前面找到那所學(xué)校。考查動(dòng)詞短語和介詞短語。walkdown沿著……走；walkalong沿著……走；walkaway走開。inthefrontof在……前面（在某范圍內(nèi)部的前面）；infrontof在……前面（在某范圍外部的前面）。根據(jù)“Walk...thestreet”可知第一空用down或along均可；“學(xué)校在公園的前面”，指公園外部的前面，要用infrontof。故選C。3．（2021·全國·七年級(jí)）—________,howcanIgotothebank?—YoucantaketheNo.17bus.A．Excuseme B．Youarewele C．Thanksalot D．Nevermind【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎樣去銀行？——你可以乘坐17路公共汽車?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Excuseme

打擾一下；Youarewele不用謝；Thanksalot謝謝；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“YoucantaketheNo.17bus.”可知，上文是打擾一下。根據(jù)題意，故選A。4．（2021·全國·七年級(jí)）—Doyoulike________toschool?

—No,I________toschooleveryday.A．walk;takebus B．walking;takeabus C．walking;bybus D．walk;takeabus【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡步行去上學(xué)嗎？——不，我每天乘坐公交車去上學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，排除A/D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，takeabus“乘公交車”是動(dòng)詞短語，可作謂語成分，bybus是介詞短語，不能作謂語，故選B。5．（2020·全國·七年級(jí)）—Couldyoutellmehow________thebookstore?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.I'mnotsure.A．getto B．toget C．togetto D．toarrive【答案】C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到達(dá)書店好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我是新來的，我不確定?？疾橐蓡栐~+todo的形式。A.getto到達(dá)，原形；toget得到，動(dòng)詞不定式；togetto到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞不定式；toarrive到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞不定式。getto…相當(dāng)arrivein/at…到達(dá)……；這里是疑問詞+todo的形式。排除A；到達(dá)書店用gettothebookstore或arriveatthebookstore，根據(jù)題意，故選C。6．（2021·全國·七年級(jí)）________inourclass________thatsinger.A．Mostofthestudents;likes B．Mostofthestudents;likeC．Mostthestudents;like D．Mostofthestudent;like【答案】B【詳解】句意：在我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡那個(gè)歌手?？疾楣潭ù钆湟约耙话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)固定搭配moststudents=mostofthestudents“大多數(shù)學(xué)生”，排除C和D，由主語mostofthestudents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，排除A，故選B。題組B能力提升練。一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（一空一詞）1．MyfatherwillgotoDalianby_shipnextweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________

________yourfather

________toDaliannextweek?2．Jimtakesataxitowork.(改為同義句)Jim________towork

________taxi.3．Tomspendstwomonthsstayinginthecountryinthesummerholiday.(改為同義句)It

________Tomtwomonths

________

________inthecountryinthesummerholiday.4．Crossthestreetandpasstheshops,andyou'llseeourschool.(改為同義句)Go

________thestreetandgo

________theshops,andyou'llseeourschool.5．LiTaogoestoQingdaobytrain.(用byplane改為選擇疑問句)________LiTaogotoQingdaobytrain

________

________

________?【答案】1．

How

will

go2．

goes

by3．

takes

to

stay4．

across

past5．

Does

or

by

plane【詳解】1．句意：我爸爸下周將乘船去大連。考查劃線部分提問。劃線部分by_ship“乘船”可知，應(yīng)該用how“怎樣”來提問，變疑問句時(shí)，will提前放在主語前，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填

(1).How

(2).will

(3).go。2．句意：Jim坐出租車去上班?？疾橥x句轉(zhuǎn)換。Takeataxitowork可以和gotoworkbytaxi進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，意為“坐出租車去上班”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Jim是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞go要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes，故填(1).goes

(2).by。3．句意：湯姆暑假在鄉(xiāng)下呆了兩個(gè)月?？疾橥x句。根據(jù)人+spend+時(shí)間+doingsth可以和ittakessb+時(shí)間todosth進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，意為“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，故填

(1).takes

(2).to

(3).stay。4．句意：過馬路然后經(jīng)過商店，你就會(huì)看到我們的學(xué)校?？疾橥x句轉(zhuǎn)換。Cross=goacross意為“穿過”，pass=gopast意為“經(jīng)過”，故填(1).across

(2).past。5．句意：李濤乘火車去青島?？疾檫x擇疑問句。根據(jù)goes是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變疑問句時(shí)，要用助動(dòng)詞do或does，主語LiuTao是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用does，表選擇用or“或者”，byplane意為“乘飛機(jī)”，故填(1).Does

(2).or

(3).by

(4).plane。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．Wehavelunchafter

__________(visit)thePalaceMuseum.7．Thefactoryisfar,andthebestway__________(go)toworkisbybike.8．LucyandLilyaregoodat

__________(paint)inartclass.9．Assoonaswefinish

__________(do)ourhomework,we'llplayfootball.10．Therearealotof__________(church)intheseAmericanvillages.【答案】6．visiting7．togo8．painting9．doing10．churches【詳解】6．句意：參觀故宮博物院后我們吃午飯。根據(jù)所給空前面的after可知，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞形式，visit“參觀”的動(dòng)名詞形式是visiting，故填visiting。7．句意：工廠很遠(yuǎn)，去上班最好的方式是騎自行車。根據(jù)固定搭配thebestwaytodosth意為“做某事的最好的方式”，所以要填動(dòng)詞的不定式形式，go的不定式形式是togo，故填togo。8．句意：露西和莉莉在美術(shù)課上擅長(zhǎng)繪畫。根據(jù)所給空前面的介詞at可知，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞形式，paint的動(dòng)名詞形式是painting，故填painting。9．句意：我們一做完作業(yè)，就去踢足球。根據(jù)固定搭配finishdoingsth意為“做完某事”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)名詞形式，do的動(dòng)名詞形式是doing，故填doing。10．句意：在這些美國村莊里有很多教堂。根據(jù)所給空前面的alotof可知，后面要跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，church意為“教堂”復(fù)數(shù)形式是churches，故填churches。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2021·天津·中考真題）Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworld.A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger【答案】B【詳解】句意：他優(yōu)美的音樂給全世界的人帶來了快樂?？疾槊~辨析。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；weather天氣；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Hisbeautifulmusic”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知優(yōu)美的音樂可以給全世界的人帶來快樂，故選B。2．（2021·山西·中考真題）YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget________.A．me B．him C．them【答案】B【詳解】句意：被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平幫助中國擺脫了饑餓。人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；him他；them他們。此處指代前文提到的“YuanLongping”，男性，故選B。3．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，為學(xué)生做一個(gè)好榜樣是很重要的。考查冠詞的用法。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，the定冠詞，表示特指。兩處均表示泛指“一個(gè)”，teacher和good都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。4．（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.A．a(chǎn)fewinformations B．a(chǎn)littleinformations C．a(chǎn)littleinformation D．a(chǎn)fewinformation【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以幫到你嗎？——請(qǐng)告訴我一些去大慶的火車的情況。考查不定代詞及不可數(shù)名詞。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。information是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。修飾不可數(shù)名詞用alittle，故選C。5．（2021·江西·贛州市章貢區(qū)教學(xué)研究中心九年級(jí)期中）Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because【答案】C【詳解】句意：沒有去海灘的公共汽車。除非你有車，否則很難到達(dá)那里?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此處表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。6．（2021·遼寧·大石橋市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanprovince.A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially【答案】D【詳解】句意：布鞋在明代開始流行，尤其是在四川?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty…inSichuanprovince.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選D。二、完型填空（2021·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas7andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,8is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The9RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis10redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa11act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways12andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot13itinfrontofthegiver.14,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign15namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,16themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesthe17yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe18.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto19inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein20.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould21benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.7．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．a(chǎn)dvice8．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes9．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history10．A．when B．why C．how D．where11．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious12．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered13．A．watch B．hide C．open D．a(chǎn)ccept14．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides15．A．his B．their C．your D．our16．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect17．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider18．A．a(chǎn)voided B．increased C．a(chǎn)fforded D．returned19．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy20．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs21．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】7．C8．B9．A10．B11．D12．A13．C14．B15．B16．A17．C18．A19．C20．D21．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹有關(guān)中國紅包文化的相關(guān)信息?！驹斀狻?．句意：傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常都裝飾著金色漢字，如幸福和財(cái)富。praise贊揚(yáng)；dream夢(mèng)想；happiness幸福；advice建議。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紅包意味著好的事物，象征著幸福和財(cái)富，故選C。8．句意：在春節(jié)期間，錢被放在紅包里，然后他們的父母，祖父母，親戚，甚至是親密的鄰居和朋友把紅包發(fā)給年輕的一代。paper紙；money錢；letters信；notes筆記。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，新年紅包里會(huì)放錢，故選B。9．句意：顏色。colour顏色；size尺寸；shape形狀；history歷史。根據(jù)“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介紹紅包的顏色，故選A。10．句意：這就是為什么在春節(jié)和其他慶祝活動(dòng)中使用紅包的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“Thatis…redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)紅包是紅色的原因，故選B。11．句意：收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為。strange奇怪的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；smart聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealway