高二英語第三次月考卷01（考試版A4）（人教版2019）

20232024學年高二英語第三次月考卷01（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：人教版2019選擇性必修四Unit1Unit2。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisNickdoingnow?A．Doingthewashing. B．Playingfootball. C．WatchingTV.2．Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A．Cookdinner. B．Eatout. C．Gotothepark.3．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweek?A．Gototheairport. B．Goforapicnic. C．Seeherparents.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inafurniturestore. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inatrainstation.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Adentist. B．Theweather. C．Thetoothache.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasafever. C．Shehasasleepdisorder.7．Whatwillthewomandointhreedays?A．Getmoremedicine. B．Gotothedrugstore. C．Seethedoctoragain.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A．Hehadherwaitforawhile.B．Hewastedsomeofherpaper.C．Hecan’tmailpackagesforher.9．Whatdoesthewomanneedtheformfor?A．Movingoutofthedormitory.B．Cancelingthecampusmailbox.C．Applyingforthemailboxservice.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whatsportdoesthemanoftenplay?A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.11．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Reading. B．Photography. C．puters.12．Whatmaythemangetonhisbirthday?A．Ahistoricalnovel. B．Acollectionofpoems. C．Ascifiwork.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Readabooktohim. B．Remendabooktohim. C．Returnabooktohim.14．Whatdidthemanlastread?A．WarandPeace. B．TheHistoryofJewsinRussia. C．GreatExpectations.15．Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?A．Moreseriousliterature. B．Onesaboutfamilylife. C．Bestsellers.16．Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?A．Abookstoreassistant. B．Anauthor. C．Alibrarian聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:20am. B．8:40am. C．9:00am.19．Howistheweathertoday?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A．Itisfreeofcharge.B．Itwillstartat9:00pm.C．ItwillbeshowedintheShip’sGym.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AOnedestinationisalwaysontrend:thebeach,Peoplereadytoescapethehustleandbustleofeverydaylifearelookingtodiscovertranquility(寧靜)alongapicturesquebeach.Checkoutthelistbelowtodiscoverbeachesyoulike.BabyBeachinMaui.Hawaii

Itscoresthetopspotforthecalmestbeachintheworldwithitscalmwaters.“BabyBeachisanidealbeachforfamilieswithtoddlers,”Bettssaid.“Sincethewatersaresocalmandshallow,itprovidestheperfectopportunityforchildrentosplasharoundintheocean.”Browne’sBeachinBridgetown,BarbadosThisfamoushalfmileexpanseofwhitesanddrawscrowdswithitscalm,crystalclearwaters.Itiscelebratedforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalsignificance,boastinglandmarksliketheBarbadosYachtClubandtheBarbadosCruisingClub.MaunaKeaBeachonHawaiiIsland,HawaiiFrontingtheMaunaKeaBeachHotelonHawaiiIsland,MaunaKeaBeachisidealforvisitorstopeacefullyenjoythePacificOcean.Withitscalmandclearconditions,it’sanidealdestinationforswimming,snorkeling,andsunbathing.PlayaLaEntregainOaxaca,MexicoSituatedalongtheOaxacancoastlineinaprotectedbay,PlayaLaEntregaoffersapeacefulmixofnaturalbeautyandadventure.Translatingto“thedelivery”inEnglish,thebeachwasonceadeliverypointforgoodsduringcolonialtimes.It’sapopularplacetosnorkelalongcoralreefsfilledwithmarinelife.Visitorscanrentsnorkelgearorbuyfreshfruitfromlocalvendors.21．Whichbeachbestsuitsfamilieswithchildren?A．BabyBeach. B．Browne’sBeach.C．MaunaKeaBeach, D．PlayaLaEntrega.22．Whatdothesebeacheshaveinmon?A．Theyallhavealonghistory. B．Theyareallfamousfortheirquietness.C．Theyarefantasticdestinationsforsurfers. D．Theyareusedfordeliveringgoods.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Apersonaljournal.BOnacoldmorninginMay,Ireceivedafascinatingemailfromahighschoolfriend.invitingmetoa10dayallfemalesurfingadventureinPortugal.Theofferwasirresistible,andIinstantlyknewmyanswerwasyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Tenwomen,rangingfrom30to45yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.Asatravelenthusiast,Iquicklysoughtpermissionfrommybossforthisonceinalifetimejourney.Throughmy33years,I’veobservedamonadulttendency:weoftenlimitourselvestorefiningskillswealreadypossess.There’sacertainprideinimprovingourexpertise,beingincreasinglyknowledgeableinourchosenfields,yetunintentionally,thisfocusoftenleavesotherskillsundevelopedandleadstoneglectingotherareasofpotentialgrowth.Twodayslater,IarrivedinEriceira,acharmingsurftown,whereImetmysurfinggroup.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinapersistentdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttonavigate(駕馭).Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumblenessthatcanefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife,tostepoutsideofmyfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.24．WhatmotivatedtheauthortojointhesurftriptoPortugal?A．Theopportunitytoimproveexistingskills.B．Theneedtoreconnectwithahighschoolfriend.C．ThechancetoundertakeworkdutiesinPortugal.D．Thedesiretoembraceachallengeandlearnanewskill.25．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor’ssurfingexperience?A．Toughbutrewarding. B．Boringanduneventful.C．Difficultandfrustrating. D．Relaxingbutunpredictable.26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．Sheusedtolackconfidenceinherself.B．Shebecamemorewillingtotakerisks.C．Shewentontobeeanexpertsurfer.D．Shediscoveredthesurfingwashertruecalling.27．Whatwisdomdidtheauthorgainfromtheexperiencewithsurfing?A．Thevalueofpushingyourlimitsandtryingnewthings.B．Theneedtoseekprofessionaltraininginallnewskills.C．Thebenefitoftravelingwithunknownpanions.D．Theimportanceofbeinganexpertinonefield.CYoumayhavereadthatlightingintoyoureyessetsthebody’sclock.Similarly,foodchangestheclocksintissuesinyourliver,muscles,andfat.Humanbeingsdevelopedtoeatonlyduringdaylight,whichlasted12hours.Thatmeantwedidn’teatfor12hoursaday.Stickingtothatplanmayhelpyoustayhealthieraswellasthinner.However,it’sasurprisinglybadideatoignorebreakfast,eatlunchordinnerlate,eatabigbedtimesnack,oreatinthemiddleofthenight.Inastudywith776participants,peoplewhoignoredbreakfastwere80percentmorelikelytohaveobesity(肥胖癥).Peoplewhoatelunchafter12:30(ordinnerafter21:00)were60percentmorelikelytohavethoseextrapounds.Thatwastrueforbothmenandwomenatdifferentagesandregardlessofotherfactorsthataffectweightincludingyourdietandexercisehabits.Oddhoursseemtocontributetouncontrollableeating.Whenyoueatlateatnight,youtendtoeatmore.Perhapsdrivenbyhormone(荷爾蒙)increases,welongforsweeter,saltierfoodatnight,researchsuggests.Inonestudy,nighteatersateabout300morecalorieseachday.“Eatinglateinthedayaggravatesreflux,writesJamieA．Koufman,whospecializesinvoicedisordersandacidreflux(胃酸倒流).Manyofmypatientsfindthateatinglatemakesthemsuffermorefromtheirallergiesanddiabetessymptoms,”hesays.“Giveyourstomachatleastthreehourstodigestbeforesleeping,”advisesJonathanAviv,anotherspecialistinacidreflux.Eatingbreakfastlatemayalsoincreaseyourbreastcancerriskbyabout17percentforeveryhouryoudelay,accordingtoastudyofnearly1,200womenwithbreastcancerinSpain,paredtomorethan1,300womenwhodidn’tdevelopbreastcancer.Ifyoueatlateatnight,anotherresearchsuggests,youmayupthechanceofbreastcanceroccurrence.Whileresearchersworkoutthedetailsofhowourbodyclocksaffectdigestionandtheirdownstreameffects,onepointisclear:Earlyisbetter.28．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Whatyoueatmakesnodifferencetoyourclocks.B．Noteatingforahalfdaymaydogoodtoyourhealth.C．Eatinglatemaybemoreharmfulthanignoringbreakfast.D．Peoplegainweightbecauseoftheirdietandexercisehabits.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggravates”probablymean?A．Worsens. B．forts. C．Causes D．Improves.30．Howistheresultfoundinthetext?A．Byexperimentingonpeopleofdifferentages.B．Bysummarizingthedatafromvarioussurveys.C．Byparingthestudiesabouttheeatingdisorder.D．Byconcludingsomeresearchesconcerningeatinghabits.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IgnoreBreakfasttoLoseWeight. B．NightEatersAreMuchHealthier.C．EatingLateIsReallyBadforYou. D．EatingMoreDamagesBodyClock.DArtificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelongheldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafiveyeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofiningearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAIdrivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakesing,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetobinethesystemwithphysicsbasedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.32．HowdoestheAIpredictearthquakes?A．Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B．ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C．Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D．BymonitoringchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.33．WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A．Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B．Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C．ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D．ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.34．Whatdoesthefollowupresearchfocuson?A．Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B．ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C．BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D．Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.35．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquakepredictingtechnology?A．Stablebutoutdated. B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Potentialandeconomical. D．Advancedandpromising.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whensomethinggoeswrong,doyoutendtobouncebackorfallapart?Whenyouhaveresilience(恢復力),youhavetheinnerstrengththathelpsyoureboundfromasetbackorchallenge.36Herearesomeskillstohelpyoudevelopresilience.Realizeit’snormal.Lessthan20percentofpeoplesuccessfullyachievetheirgoalthefirsttimearound.It’snormalandexpectedforsetbackstooccur.37Knowingthis,it’simportanttoanticipatethatthemaintaskwillbehowtoeffectivelymanagethesetbackwhenitarises.Learnfromthepast.38Thinkaboutwhathashelpedyouthroughtoughtimes.Youcanevenwriteaboutpasteventsinajournaltohelpyouseethepatternsofhowyoubehaveandtohelpguideyouinthefuture.39Tendtoyourownneedsandfeelings.Doactivitiesandhobbiesyouenjoy.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Getplentyofsleepandmakebedtimerituals.Eatahealthydiet.Practicehowtomanagestress.Trywaystorelax,suchasyoga,meditation,guidedimagery,deepbreathingorprayer.Takeaction.Don’tignoreyourproblems.40Itcantaketimetorecoverfromamajorsetback,traumaorloss.Butknowthatyourlifecanimproveifyouworkatit.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Makeeverydayhavemeaning.C．Thinkofhowyou’vecopedwithtroublesinthepast.D．Connectwithothersbyjoiningafaithorspiritualgroup.E．Instead,figureoutwhatyouneedtodo,makeaplanandtakeaction.F．Inotherwords,it’snotaboutwhetherachallengewillhappen,butwhen.G．Ifyoulackresilience,youmightgetstuckonproblemsorfeellikeavictim.第三部分語言運用（共二節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iliveinatown,abouthalfamilefromthebanksofariver,Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandtherewere41warningsfornearbyareas,butnotwhereIwas.Asaprecaution(預防),I’d42sandbagsoutsidemygardendoorjustincasewatermanagedtoflowthrough.AsIfellasleep,Iwas43bythesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed,Iwas44tofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfast.Trembling,I45myphoneonthetableand46theflashlight.Waterwasingfromthegardendoor.Therivermusthave47burstitsbanksandbrokethesandbags.AndnowIhadtogetoutfast!Withthewateruptomywaist,inbarefeetIstartedtopaddle(蹚水)tomyonly48thedoorleadingtooutdoors.Finally,Imadeittothatdoorand49topullitopen,butthewater’s50washigh.Anyhow,withgreatefforts,Imadea51ofabout30centimeters,enoughformetogetthrough.Rushingdownoutside,I52thatifIhadn’twokenupintime,Iwouldhavedrowned.Manyhousesarounduswere53,includingahomeforthedisabled.Ilearnedtobegratefulthroughtheexperienceanddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoits54.Iwillrememberafamoussaying:“Don’trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou55.”41．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm42．A．cleaned B．lifted C．discovered D．placed43．A．deafened B．awakened C．impressed D．amused44．A．annoyed B．shocked

C．embarrassed D．relieved45．A．grabbed B．examined C．recognized D．dropped46．A．showedoff B．threw

away C．switchedon D．setaside47．A．accidentally B．violently C．temporarily D．originally48．A．stage B．partner C．shelter D．escape49．A．happened B．agreed C．attempted D．hesitated50．A．quality B．pressure C．standard D．surface51．A．gap B．depth C．height D．mark52．A．regretted B．promised C．predicted D．realized53．A．restored B．established C．preserved D．destroyed54．A．fullest B．easiest C．fastest D．coolest55．A．recovered B．mattered C．survived D．matured第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Coveringvastdistanceand56astonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutes,57(extend)fromEastAsiatotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’anTianshanCorridor,58stretchesoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometresandcoversatotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCE.ZhangQian,anambassadorassignedbytheemperor,59(journey)fromChang’antoCentralAsia.Severalroutes60(seek)byZhangQiantobuildbridgesbetweenthemajorpowersofthetimewiththeroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.Thenetworkexpanded61(gradual)andremainedinuseuntilthe16thcentury.Therouteswerealivewithstringsofcamelscarrying62(load)ofgoods.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkserved63abridgeforculturalexchange.TheseamazinglylongroutesconnectedEasternandWesterncivilizations,whichachieveda64(share)development.TheadditionoftheChang’anTianshanCorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListisamilestonein65(recognize)oftheSilkRoadasacrucialpartofhumanity’smonheritage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Tom想在春節(jié)來中國旅游，讓你為他推薦一個城市。請根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.推薦城市；2.推薦的原因。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文?！癐’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情緒)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboyl