2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheInternetReadingandThinking重點(diǎn)練同步作業(yè)新人教版必修2

33.1ReadingandThinkingUNIT3重點(diǎn)練閱讀選擇MostpeoplehaveneverheardofTimBerners-Lee.HeisnotnearlyasrichorfamousasMarcAndreessen,whoisthefounderofNetscape,orBillGates,whosenamehasbecomeawell-knownword.Berners-Lee,whoworksinasmallofficeattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,isthecreatoroftheWorldWideWeb.ThecreationoftheWebissoimportantthatsomepeoplecompareBerners-LeetoJohannesGutenberg,whoinventedprintingbymovabletype(活字）inthefifteenthcentury.Berners-LeewasborninEnglandin1955.Hisparents,whohelpeddesigntheworld'sfirstcommercially(商業(yè)地）availablecomputer,gavehimagreatloveofmathematicsandlearning.In1980,Berners-LeewenttoworkatCERN,aphysicslaboratoryinGeneva,Switzerland,wherehehadalotofmaterialtolearnquickly.Hehadapoormemoryforfactsandwantedtofindawaytohelphimkeeptrackofthingshecouldn'tremember.Heinventedasoftwareprogramthatallowedhimtocreateadocumentthathadlinkstootherdocuments.Hecontinuedtodevelophisideathroughthe1980s.Hewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativityofpeopleallovertheworld.In1991,hisprojectbecameknownastheWorldWideWeb.ThenumberofInternetusersstartedtogrowquickly.However,Berners-LeewasnotcompletelyhappywiththewaytheWebhaddeveloped.Hethoughtithadbecomeapassivetoolforsomanypeople,notthetoolforcreativitythathehadimagined.In1999,Berners-LeepublishedabookcalledWeavingtheWeb,inwhichheansweredquestionshewasoftenasked,"WhatwereyouthinkingwhenyouinventedtheWeb?""Whatdoyouthinkofitnow?""WhereistheWebgoingtotakeusinthefuture?"1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Berners-LeehasneverheardofNetscape.B.Berners-LeeisasfamousasMarcAndreessen.C.Berners-Leeisaswell-knownasBillGates.D.WeknowlittleaboutBerners-Lee.2.WhoinventedtheWorldWideWeb?A.JohannesGutenberg.B.TimBerners-Lee.C.BillGates.D.MarcAndreessen.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.In1955,Berners-Lee'sparentsgavehimagreatloveofmusic.B.In1980,Berners-Leewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativity.C.In1991,Berners-LeefinishedtheWorldWideWebD.In1999,Berners-LeemadeaplaycalledWeavingtheWeb.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"published"mean?A.Printedandsentout.B.Boughtandofferedtoothers.C.Inventedandsold.D.Wroteandexchanged.II.完形填空MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerwewouldgosailingDadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat5.______Asforme,IlearntbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally6.______ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.IcamehomeandinvitedDadtogosailingOutwesetsoononthe7_____lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverythingwentwellwiththetiller(航柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a8______windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit9______Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany10______,butatthismomenthe11_______."John!Help!"heshoutedinatremblingvoicewiththetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany12______.HewastheoneIalways13_______forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a14______ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetillerbutitwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater15______theboatinaminute.Wewerthrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely16______ofhim.IswamtoDad17_____andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船身）oftheboat.Uponsittinonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof18_______."It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,"Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart19______formyfather.5.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.teaching6.A.unforgivable B.unforgettable C.cheerful D.regretful7.A.calm B.icy C.stormy D.thundery8.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot9.A.repeatedly B.lightly C.hardly D.violently10.A.danger B.place C.sport D.job11.A.suffered B.fell C.froze D.withdrew12.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat13.A.turnedto B.livedwith C.arguedwith D.objectedto14.A.fountain B.stream C.shower D.wave15.A.gotthrough B.pouredinto C.turnedover D.liftedup16.A.ashamed B.protective C.tired D.afraid17.A.hopelessly B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly18.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame19.A.makingup B.gettingready C.payingoff D.lookingoutⅢ、語(yǔ)法填空BuyingbooksontheInternetis20_____greatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What'smore,theyarefarbetter21_____(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders'reviewstogetanidea22_____thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts23_____(attract)bookloverswithatightbudget(開(kāi)支）.Forbooklovers,24______isimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda25______(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Hereissome26______(advise)forreferencewhenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarefamous27_____fictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecialisationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Neverchoosestoresthatoffer28_____(unbelievable)cheapprices,asbooksthat29______(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Ⅰ、【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A【分析】本文為我們介紹了蒂姆·伯納斯·李，他是萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)建者。1細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，絕大多數(shù)人從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)蒂姆。伯納斯·李。他遠(yuǎn)不如馬克·安德森和比爾·蓋茨那樣富有和出名。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，蒂姆·伯納斯·李是萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)建者。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句可知，在1991年，蒂姆·伯納斯·李完成了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)建。4.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息abookcalledWeavingtheWeb可知，他在1999年出版了一本叫《編織萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)》的書(shū)。Ⅱ、【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.A9.D10.A11.C12.A13.A14.D15.C16.B17.B18.C19.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。父親在作者心中始終都是偉岸的形象，沒(méi)有解決不了的問(wèn)題，但是在一次外出劃船時(shí)，作者發(fā)覺(jué)父親也有膽怯 的時(shí)候，須要作者的愛(ài)護(hù)。本文體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父子之情感人至深。5.C依據(jù)第五段中的Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.可知，父親雖然擅長(zhǎng)劃船，但是不會(huì)游泳。故選C項(xiàng)。6.B依據(jù)下文作者和父親劃船時(shí)遇險(xiǎn)可知，那次經(jīng)驗(yàn)是難忘的。unforgivable意為“不行寬恕的”；unforgettable意為“難忘的”；cheerful意為“歡樂(lè)的”；regretful意為“懊悔的”。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A依據(jù)第三段中的Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,awindcameallofasudden.可知，船在湖心時(shí)突遭暴風(fēng)，因此剛起先劃船時(shí)湖面應(yīng)是一帆風(fēng)順的。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A依據(jù)后文他們的船被掀翻，父子倆落入水中可知風(fēng)力很大。故選A項(xiàng)。9.D依據(jù)風(fēng)力很大可知，船被猛烈地撞擊。violently在此處意為“猛烈地”。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A由空后的butatthismomenthe可知，父親以前遇到任何危急都能鎮(zhèn)靜自若。indanger意為“在危急中”。故選A項(xiàng)。11.C依據(jù)下一段中的heshoutedinatremblingvoice可知，父親這次感到很膽怯 ，變得手足無(wú)措。freeze在此處意為“（因膽怯 等）停住不動(dòng)；驚呆；嚇呆”。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A句意為：在我記憶中，他能解決任何問(wèn)題。fix在此處意為“解決（問(wèn)題）”。故選A項(xiàng)。13.A句意為：我總是向他尋求力氣與平安感。turnto意為“求助于”；livewith意為“和……一起生活”；arguewith意為“與……爭(zhēng)辯”；objectto意為“反對(duì)”。故選A項(xiàng)。14.D句意為：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回應(yīng)，一波湖水灌進(jìn)了船里。awaveof意為“一波，一陣”。故選D項(xiàng)。15.C依據(jù)下一句中的Wewerethrownintothewater可知，一股巨浪把船打翻了，他們落入水中。故選C項(xiàng)。16.B依據(jù)前文中的Dadwasstrugglingaimlessly可知，看到父親在水中掙扎，作者非常想賜予他愛(ài)護(hù)。be/feelprotectiveof意為“關(guān)切，愛(ài)護(hù)（某人）”。故選B項(xiàng)。17.B句意為：我快速游到父親身邊并幫他爬到船身上去。quickly意為“快速地”。故選B項(xiàng)。18.C依據(jù)上文第四段中的heshoutedinatremblingvoice可知，父親為他所出現(xiàn)出的恐驚感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。故選C項(xiàng)。19.D句意為：更重要的是，我發(fā)覺(jué)輪到我起先照料父親了。lookoutforsb為固定搭配，意為“盡力照看好某人”。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅲ、【答案】20.a21pared22.whether23.toattract24.it