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...wd......wd......wd...2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)〔江蘇卷〕第一局部聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),總分值30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題;每題1.5分,總分值7.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍?!?1·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport.21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'sgenerour. B.She'scurious. C.She'shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.21*教*育*名*師第二節(jié)〔共15小題;每題1.5分,總分值22.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinyhermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry.聽(tīng)第7段材料,答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.聽(tīng)第8段材料,答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?21-cnjy*comA.Inanoffice. B.Athome C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Visitafriend C.workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike. B.Joan C.Catherine.聽(tīng)第9段材料,答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It'sagoodsize. B.It'snewlypainted. C.It'sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown. B.Talkwithherfriend. C.Makepayment.聽(tīng)第10段材料,答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters. C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He'sproud. B.He'ssympathetic. C.He'sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二局部:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空〔共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)答案是B。21.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.zx.x.kA.where
B.when C.why D.how
22.Kids
shouldn’t
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
_______the
things
theysee.
A.indicate
B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate
23.Self-driving
is
an
area
_______China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
startingline.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
24.It’s
strange
that
he
_______have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner’s
permission.
A.would
B.should
C.could D.might
25.Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.
A.calls
for
B.calls
on C.calls
off D.calls
upwww-2-1-cnjy-com26.Around
13,500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,_______the
expected
numberof12,000held
by
market
analysts.
A.having
exceeded
B.to
exceed
C.exceeded
D.exceeding27.There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,and
I
wish
_______a
second
chance
to
becomemoreinvolved.
A.had B.will
have C.would
have
had D.have
had28.—You
know
what?
I’ve
got
a
New
Year
concert
ticket.
—Oh,_______You’re
kidding.
A.so
what? B.go
ahead. C.come
on. D.whatfor?29._______you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
staymotivated
afteroneor
two
nights.
A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When30.I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
_______in
the
pasttwoyears.
A.had
been
carried
out B.wouldbecarriedout
C.is
being
carried
out D.hasbeencarriedout31.Hopefully
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,for
we_______moreconvenientelectronic
21·cn·jy·comcommunication
tools
by
then.
A.havedeveloped B.had
developed C.will
have
developed
D.developed32.Try
to
understand
what’s
actuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.
A.assignment B.association C.acquisition
D.assumption33.China’ssoft
power
grows
_______the
increasing
appreciation
and
understandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewith B.inreplyto C.inreturnfor D.inhonourof34.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready35.—Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto_______.—Didn’t
you
know
his
secretary
leaked
the
secret
report
to
the
press?
A.be
over
the
moon
B.laugh
his
head
off
C.be
all
ears D.fly
off
the
handle第二節(jié):完形填空〔共20小題;每題1分,總分值20分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed〔診斷〕witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者〕guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.〞36.A.drawn
up B.used
up C.backed
up D.kept
up
37.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious
38.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise
39.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail
40.A.expected B.frightening
C.disappointing
D.surprising
41.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance
42.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant
43.A.unpopular
B.lawful
C.attractive
D.illegal
44.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly45.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier
46.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled
47.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research
48.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased
49.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently
50.A.gained
B.kept C.wounded D.lost
51.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed
52.A.
Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness
53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally
54.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break
55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing第三局部:閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028211-535-7710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:30FridayandSaturday10:00-21:00ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.【21cnj*y.co*m】Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊〕onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March-October10:00-17:15November-February10:00-16:45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum? A.$12. B.$37. C.$50. D.$6257.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat________. A.itopensalltheyearround B.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges C.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegarden D.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollectionsB Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有〕aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomme.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant. Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(意大利面食〕whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty. Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.21*cnjy*com Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces.finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特〕.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草〕stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent. Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—"bad"tables,crowding.highprices—don'tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot"beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad'tables,"giventhatthey'reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant'sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.58.Theunderlinedphrase"nonethewiser"inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere. A.notawareofeatingmorethanusual B.notwillingtosharefoodwithothers C.notconsciousofthefoodquality D.notfondofthefoodprovided59.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?2-1-c-n-j-y A.playingclassicalmusic. B.Introducinglemonscent. C.Makingthelightbrighter, D.Usingplatesoflargersize.60.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout? A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers. B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith. C.Waystoimproverestaurants'reputation. D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.C Ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)〕,smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC,美國(guó)青年農(nóng)會(huì)〕andafamilyfarmermyself.Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.zx.xk【21教育名師】 Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness. Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors.developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions. Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship—thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering(多于〕farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood. Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.61.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce. A.theprogressmadeincarindustry B.aspecialfeatureofagriculture C.atrendofdevelopmentinagriculture D.theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry62.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2? A.Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary. B.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment. C.Competitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce D.Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.63.Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfamers? A.Togainmorefinancialaid. B.Tohiregoodfarmmanagers. C.Tohavefansoftheirown. D.Towinoldfarmers’support.64.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy? A.SeeksupportbeyondNYFC. B.Expandfarmlandconservation. C.BecomemembersofNYFC. D.Investmoretoimprovetechnology.DChildrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned. Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年〕nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ike〞.Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb. Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren'sCommissioner(專員〕AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline. Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“l(fā)ikes〞fortheironlineposts. Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock. Childrenaged8to10were"startingtofeelhappy"whenotherslikedtheirposts.However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere"concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts",suggestinga“need〞forsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome. MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup"worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia. Shesaid:"Childrenareusingsocialmediawithfamilyandfriendsandtoplaygameswhentheyareinprimaryschool.Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool." Astheirworldexpanded.shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwas"hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves". MissLongfieldadded:"Thenthereisthispushtoconnect—ifyougooffline,willyoumisssomething,willyoumissout,willyoushowthatyoudon'tcareaboutthosepeopleyouarefollowing,allofthosecometogetherinahugewayatonce." "Forchildrenitisvery,verydifficulttocopewithemotionally."TheChildren'sCommissionerforEngland'sstudy—lifeinLikes—foundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforplay. However,theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline. Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschool—atage11—childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonlineandfeltunderhugepressuretoensuretheirpostswerepopular,thereportfound. However,theystilldidnotknowhowtocopewithmean-spiritedjokes,orthesenseofincompetencetheymightfeeliftheycomparedthemselvestocelebrities(名人〕ormorebrilliantfriendsonline.Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday—especiallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungstershavemobilephones. TheChildren’sCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(雷區(qū)〕theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso"takemoreresponsibility".Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers. JavedKhan,ofchildren'scharityBamardo's,said:"It'svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.“It’salsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing.〞65.Whydidsomesecondaryschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure? A.Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment. B.Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks. C.Theywererequiredtogivequickresponses. D.Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones.66.Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecause. A.theydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registration B.theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungsters C.theyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotos D.theydidn'tstopyoungstersfromstayinguplate67.Children'scomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadto. A.lessfriendlinesstoeachother B.lowerself-identityandconfidence C.anincreaseinonlinecheating D.astrongerdesiretostayonline68.AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxiousto. A.circulatetheirpostsquickly B.knowthequalitiesoftheirposts C.usemobilephonesforplay D.getmorepublicapproval69.Whatshouldparentsdotosolvetheproblem? A.Communicatemorewithsecondaryschools. B.Urgemediacompaniestocreatesaferapps. C.Keeptrackofchildren'suseofsocialmedia. D.Forbidtheirchildrenfromvisitingtheweb.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonchildren. B.Theimportanceofsocialmediatochildren. C.Theprobleminbuildingahealthyrelationship.【21教育】 D.Themeasuretoreducerisksfromsocialmedia.第四局部:任務(wù)型閱讀〔共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyWhenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome〞isamisleadingbelief.Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.2·1·c·n·j·yAsuccessfulartsneighborhoodscreatesarippleeffect〔連鎖反響〕throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.TecoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg’sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly$400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3millionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported,theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.Butinordertostayinbusiness,artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts,chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.ArtsasaneconomicdriverOurcommunities(71)______fromartsintermsofeconomy.(72)______ofarts’promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)(73)______effort.Itinvolvescreation,performance,and(74)______.★Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.★Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.Artshaveagraduallyspreading(75)______.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.★Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir(76)_______toandfromtheevents.★Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.Investmentinartscouldproducepotential(77)_______economicresults.★TeCouseda$35,000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400,000.★InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestandextraordinaryreturnofnearly$300.★InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35,000jobopportunitiesforworkers(78)_______artsindustry.ArtstudentsmakingagoodlivingWiththese(79)_______inmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavea(n)(80)_______plan.第五局部:書(shū)面表達(dá)(總分值25分)81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。LiJiang6July,SunnyOurfamilywillgoonatripnextmonthandneedasuitcase.Twodaysago,Momaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheinternet.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.Thisafternoon,Momreceivedthecaseandtoldmeshelikeditverymuch.LiJiang6July,SunnyOurfamilywillgoonatripnextmonthandneedasuitcase.Twodaysago,Momaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheinternet.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.Thisafternoon,Momreceivedthecaseandtoldmeshelikeditverymuch.SuHua
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