2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)6

2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)(6)文章導(dǎo)讀一、閱讀理解：楊振寧：純粹的科學(xué)追夢(mèng)人。感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一。站在科學(xué)和傳統(tǒng)的交叉點(diǎn)上，驚才絕艷。你貢獻(xiàn)給世界的，如此深?yuàn)W，懂的人不多。你奉獻(xiàn)給祖國(guó)的，如此純真，我們都明白。曾經(jīng)，你站在世界的前排，現(xiàn)在，你與國(guó)家一起向未來(lái)。二、閱讀理解：江夢(mèng)南：在無(wú)聲的世界里吹響嘹亮的號(hào)角。感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一。你覺(jué)得，你和我們一樣，我們覺(jué)得，是的，但你又那么不同尋常。從無(wú)聲里突圍，你心中有嘹亮的號(hào)角。新時(shí)代里，你有更堅(jiān)定的方向。先飛的鳥(niǎo)，一定想飛得更遠(yuǎn)。遲開(kāi)的你，也鮮花般怒放。三、閱讀理解:首批居民自測(cè)新冠試劑盒來(lái)了，在家也能檢測(cè)新冠。四、閱讀理解:兩會(huì)熱議：在兩會(huì)期間，世界各地的人們都在談?wù)撝袊?guó).那么Z世代最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題是什么呢？五、閱讀理解聚焦2022年政府工作報(bào)告。六、閱讀理解：非遺傳承：濰坊風(fēng)箏，飛向世界七、閱讀理解兩會(huì)熱議：加強(qiáng)電子廢舊物循環(huán)利用八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題：冬殘奧見(jiàn)證體育精神的盛放九、書(shū)面表達(dá)：逐夢(mèng)之路一、閱讀理解Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioninghegreatesttheoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthepeacefulandacademicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadaninterestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatambitiontowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbyabookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster’sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,TsungdaoLee(李政道),whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.In1957,thetwojointlyproposedthetheoryofparitynonconservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇稱(chēng)不守恒),whichmadeagreatcontributiontohighenergyphysics.Oncethetheorywasputforward,itimmediatelycausedasensation(轟動(dòng))inthephysicsmunity.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalsciencemunityandbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)topetewiththeirpeers.AttheNobelBanquet,Yangalsoexpressedhispride,saying,“IamasproudofmyChineseheritageandbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationofWesternorigin.”Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.However,thefrozenSinoUSrelationshippreventedChinesescientistswhoobtained(獲得)doctoraldegreesfromtheUSlikeYangfromreturningtoChina.In1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,tosupportdomesticeducation,YangsoldamansionintheUS,donatingallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,mathematicianZhangShouwu.1.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat_________.a.YangZhenningwasborninHefeiAnhui.b.In2021，YangZhenningwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.c.YangZhenningisoneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.d.YangZhenningwasinterestedinscienceatveryearlyage.A.abcB.bcdC.abdD.acd2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.YangZhenningknewTsungdaoLeeinTsinghuaUniversityandgottheNobelPrizetogether.B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.C.YangZhenning’sreturntohiscountryhasagreatinfluence.D.YangZhenningcouldn’treturnhismotherlandbecauseoftheSinoUSrelationship.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.站出來(lái)B.站起來(lái)C.脫穎而出D.表現(xiàn)4.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.YangZhenning’slovetohiscountry.B.YangZhenning’sinfluenceC.YangZhenning’scontributionD.YangZhenningoneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.【答案】DDCD【解析】本文介紹2021年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一：楊振寧。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。b.In2021，YangZhenningwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.這個(gè)敘述明顯與原文有錯(cuò)。OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.故b敘述錯(cuò)誤。其余敘述都正確。答案選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,TsungdaoLee敘述可知楊振寧與李政道相識(shí)于美國(guó)，并且一起獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。前面敘述錯(cuò)誤。ABC敘述都正確。故答案選D3.詞義猜測(cè)題。ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalsciencemunityandbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)topetewiththeirpeers.它讓其他中國(guó)人知道，中國(guó)科學(xué)家可以在全球科學(xué)界_______，站在全球前沿與同齡人競(jìng)爭(zhēng).我們用“帶入”的方法進(jìn)行推斷，站在全球前沿。所以這里是“脫穎而出”更加貼切。答案選C4.主旨大意。ABC三個(gè)敘述都有些片面，2021年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一：楊振寧，更加全面。答案選D二、完形填空Classmates’laughter,parents’nagging(嘮叨),beautifulmusic–wecanhearallkindsof___1____everyday.However,thatwasn’tthecasewithJiangMengnan.

Atjust6monthsold,Jianglosther___2____afterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.Tounderstandothers,Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeelvocalization(發(fā)聲)byputtingherhandsonherparents’throatsandfeelingthevibration(振動(dòng))oftheirvocalcords(聲帶)_____3___shewasakid.

Itwasaslow,hardprocess,butJiangnever___4_____.

Asshegotolder,Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Shesaiditwas____5_____atfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalkaround,soJiang____6____tocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowasto____7____everythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.

Herperseverancemadeheratopstudent.In2011,she____8_____toJilinUniversityinChangchun,Jilinprovince.After____9____in2018withamaster’sdegree,JiangfurtheredherstudiesinTsinghuaUniversity.

Now,the30yearoldisgoingtoreceiveherdoctorateattheendofthisyear.

Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelp____10___shereceivedfromothers,Jiangwantstocontinuescientificresearchinpharmacology(藥物學(xué))andcontributetosolvingproblemsrelatingtolifeandhealth.

1.A.music B.noise C.voice D.sounds2.A.hearing B.taste C.smell D.sight3.A.if B.because C.since D.when4.A.gavein B.gaveaway C.gaveup D.gaveoff5.A.interesting B.boring C.important D.difficult6.A.decided B.depended C.failed D.succeeded7.A.cleanup B.copydown C.rememberaboutD.talkabout8.A.admitted B.admitting C.wasadmitted D.wasadmitting9.A.graduated B.graduate C.graduates D.graduating10.A.what B.who C.that D.why【答案】DADCDCBCDC【解析】本文敘述從小幾乎完全喪失聽(tīng)力的江夢(mèng)南，在父母的幫助下，從無(wú)聲里突圍，通過(guò)讀唇語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)了“聽(tīng)”和“說(shuō)”，努力拼搏，直到考上了清華的博士。江夢(mèng)南人生逆襲的故事，給新時(shí)代的中國(guó)注入了青春力量。1.詞語(yǔ)辨異。A.music樂(lè)音B.noise噪音 C.voice嗓音D.sounds聲音。這里指各種聲音總稱(chēng)。用sound，答案選D2.從第一段thatwasn’tthecasewithJiangMengnan.以及后文通過(guò)讀唇語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)了“聽(tīng)”和“說(shuō)”，說(shuō)明江夢(mèng)南失聰。故答案選A。3.考查連詞用法，從句子敘述中可知當(dāng)她是孩子時(shí)，就學(xué)會(huì)用唇語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)了“聽(tīng)”和“說(shuō)”這里用when符合題意。4.考查句意和詞組辨異。A.gavein屈服B.gaveaway捐贈(zèng)C.gaveup放棄D.gaveoff釋放，發(fā)出。句意：這是一個(gè)緩慢而艱難的過(guò)程，但江從未放棄。故答案選C5.句意理解。江雖然能讀唇語(yǔ)，但是老師上課經(jīng)常四處走動(dòng)，背著學(xué)生，就不能讀懂老師。故開(kāi)始上課很困難。D符合語(yǔ)境。答案D6.語(yǔ)境理解。江雖然能讀唇語(yǔ)，但是老師上課經(jīng)常四處走動(dòng)，背著學(xué)生，就不能讀懂老師。故這里用fail不能做某事。答案選C7.句意：她能做的就是把黑板上的所有東西都抄下來(lái)，課后再學(xué)習(xí)。所以答案選B8.這里考查語(yǔ)法。句意：她被長(zhǎng)春吉林大學(xué)錄取。這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案選C9.這里考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。After后面動(dòng)詞要用Ving形式。10.考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。句意：感激他人對(duì)她的尊重和幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里是定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是therespectandhelp故用that。三、閱讀理解BecauseofasuddenriseofCOVID19casesinseveralChinesecities,thecountryismakingfiveCOVID19antigentestkits(抗原檢測(cè)試劑盒)available(可獲得的)forselftesting,Allmadebylocalpanies,thekitscanbeboughtinstoresandonline.

AntigentestsareusedtotestforCOVID19.Buttheyworkdifferentlyfromthenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測(cè))thatweareallfamiliarwith.“Antigenislikethe‘clothes’ofthevirus,whilenucleicacidisthegene(基因)ofthevirus,”saidZhangWenhong,headoftheinfectiousdiseasedepartment(感染科)atFudanUniversity’sHuashanHospital.

Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inaround15minutes,anddon’trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.

Buttheyaren’tasaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的).“Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow,”Zhangsaid.“Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(檢測(cè))itbutanantigentestcannot.”

AccordingtotheNationalHealthmission,threecategories(類(lèi)別)ofpeoplewillbeabletotakeanantigentest.Theyarepeoplewhohavehadafeverorrespiratorysymptoms(呼吸道癥狀)withinfivedays,peopleundergoingcentralizedorhomeisolation(隔離),andotherpeoplewhojustwanttotakeatest.

PeoplewhotestpositivewiththeantigenkitswillbetreatedasCOVID19casesandmustcontactlocalauthorities(當(dāng)?shù)叵嚓P(guān)部門(mén))immediately,saidtheStateCouncil.Theywillneedtoundergocentralizedquarantine(隔離)andhaveregular(常規(guī)的)nucleicacidtests,reportedChinaDaily.

Atthistime,ChinaisstickingtoitszeroCOVIDpolicy.WiththeOmicronvariant(奧密克戎變異株)producingmoreasymptomatic(無(wú)癥狀的)cases,itishopedthattheintroductionofantigentestswillhelpauthoritiestofindinfectedpeoplemorerapidly,saidZhang.

1.Antigentestkitsareavailableto_____.

A.reducetestcostsB.speeduptesting

C.makethetestmorefortableD.makeresultsmoreaccurate2.InParagraph2,ZhangWenhongexplains_____.

A.howtheantigentestkitswork

B.whatkindofpeoplecanuseantigentestkits

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofantigentests

D.thedifferencebetweenantigentestsandnucleicacidtests3.paredwithnucleicacidtests,antigentests_____.

a.producefasterresults

b.shouldbedoneinalab

c.canbedoneonone’sown

d.aremoreaccurate

A.ab

B.ac

C.bc

D.cd4.AccordingtoChinaDaily,_____.A.COVID19casescanonlybeconfirmedbynucleicacidtests

B.apositiveresultfromanantigentestmightnotbeCOVID19

C.positivecasesfromantigentestswillreceivepropertreatment

D.theresultsofantigenkitsarepletelytrusted5.Whatisthepurposeofusingtheantigentests?

A.Toavoidthespreadofthevirus.

B.TostudytheOmicronvariant.

C.Todevelopmoremedicalproducts.

D.TorecoverChina’sconnectionwiththeworld.【答案】BDBCA【解析】本文著重介紹新冠病毒檢測(cè)的一種新的方式——抗原檢測(cè)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inaround15minutes,anddon’trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.抗原檢測(cè)是有益的，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)生結(jié)果的速度更快，大約在15分鐘內(nèi)，而且不需要實(shí)驗(yàn)室?？芍鸢高xB

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。張文宏醫(yī)生的解釋著重闡述抗原檢測(cè)和核酸檢測(cè)的區(qū)別。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中可知：抗原檢測(cè)速度快，可以自行檢測(cè)，不需要實(shí)驗(yàn)室但精確度差些。故答案選B4.推理判斷題.從第六段敘述可知抗原檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性的病類(lèi)，一定是新冠病類(lèi)，所以要隔離再做核酸檢測(cè)。C敘述正確。Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow,”Zhangsaid.“Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(檢測(cè))itbutanantigentestcannot.”在新冠早期，可能抗原檢測(cè)不能檢測(cè)出病類(lèi)。故D錯(cuò)誤。答案選C

5.從最后一段敘述可知抗原檢測(cè)的使用主要為了防止新冠的傳播。答案選A四、閱讀理解InMarch,WehadasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenZersthemost.Amongallissues,mentalhealth(心理健康)ofminors(未成年人)gotthemostvotes(投票).Promoting(弘揚(yáng))traditionalculture(83%)andmilitarytalentcultivation(人才強(qiáng)軍)(82%)followedclosely.ThetopchoicesofChineseGenerationZarenotunexpected.Takementalhealthasanexample.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofminorshaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongminorswasnearly25percent,accordingtotheReportonNationalMentalHealthDevelopmentinChina(20192020).InNovember2021,theMinistryofEducationincludedscreening(檢查)fordepressioninstudents’regularhealthchecks.Thesurveyshowsthatteenagersthemselveshaverealizedtheurgency(緊急)oftheproblemandwantitsolved,too.

GenZerswerebornbetween1995and2010,peopleseemtoknowlittleaboutthem.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletogetaglimpse(瞥見(jiàn))ofwhatGenZerscareaboutandpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.

Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.Theyarealert(警覺(jué)的)tohowtheyfeel.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.

Althoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalculture,whichcangivethemgreatstrength(力量)andinspiration(啟發(fā)).

Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenZersalsosettheireyesonabiggerpicture.Theyareconcerned(關(guān)心的)aboutChina’sposition(地位)intheworldandbelievethattechnologyandtalentscanhelpmakeastrongarmyandnation.

“Anationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoung

peoplethrive,”saidPresidentXiJinping.AsGenZershavesharpinsight(洞察力)andagreatsenseofresponsibility,theyareexpectedtobeetheengineroom(最具影響力的部分)inrealizingChina’srejuvenation(復(fù)興).1.GenerationZreferstothose_______.A.whocarefortheirmentalhealthproblems.B.whowerebornbetween1995and2010.C.whohavesharpinsightandagreatsenseofresponsibility,D.whowerebornafter1995.2.MentalhealthwhichGenZerscareformostshows______.a.theyrealizedtheirhealthproblemandwantitsolved.

b.manyminorshavehadahealthproblem.c.theycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.d.depressionisaseriousproblemandhardtosolve.A.abB.cdC.bdD.ac3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.GenZersthinktechnologyandtalentscanmakeourcountryandarmystrong.B.ThsurveyshowsthatGenZershavesharpinsightandagreatsenseofresponsibility.C.GenZersaretooyoungandknowlittleaboutthemselvesandourtraditionalculture.D.FromthesurveywehaveknownwhatGenZerscareaboutandapictureofwhattheyarelike【答案】CDC【解析】本文著重介紹兩會(huì)期間“Z世代”著重關(guān)心問(wèn)題的調(diào)查。說(shuō)明中國(guó)年輕一代更具有敏銳的洞察能力，責(zé)任感。他們是民簇復(fù)興的力量。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Z世代指代GenZerswerebornbetween1995and2010。故答案選C2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。心理健康成為Z世代最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明a.theyrealizedtheirhealthproblemandwantitsolved.他們意識(shí)到自己的健康問(wèn)題并希望得到解決。文章提及到正確。c.theycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.文章提及到正確。b.manyminorshavehadahealthproblem.許多未成年人都有健康問(wèn)題。這里并未提及。d、depressionisaseriousproblemandhardtosolve抑郁癥是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，很難解決。所以ac敘述正確。答案選D3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從theyareconcerned(關(guān)心的)aboutChina’sposition(地位)intheworldandbelievethattechnologyandtalentscanhelpmakeastrongarmyandnation.他們很關(guān)心中國(guó)的地位，相信技術(shù)和人才可以幫助建立一支強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)和國(guó)家。故A正確。B文章有敘述故正確。FromthesurveywehaveknownwhatGenZerscareaboutandapictureofwhattheyarelike從調(diào)查中，我們知道了GenZers關(guān)心的是什么，以及他們是什么樣的人。D正確。Althoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.C敘述錯(cuò)誤。答案選C五、閱讀理解OnMarch5,ChinesePremier(總理)LiKeqiangbroughtouttheGovernmentWorkReportattheopeningofthefifthsessionofthe13thNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì))inBeijing.ThereportreviewswhatChinahasachievedoverthepastyearandmapsoutthemajorgoalsforthisyear.

Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects(方面)in2021,gettingofftoagoodstartforthe14thFiveYearPlan(202125),saysthereport.China’sGDPreached114trillion(萬(wàn)億)yuan,growing8.1percentin2021.Asameasureofeconomicprogress,theGDPisthevalueofeverythingproducedwithinacountry.In2021,atotalof12.69millionnewurban(城市的)jobswerecreated.Over85percentofthepopulationreceivedafullcourseofCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗).Bigdevelopmentswerealsomadeinmanned

(載人的)spaceflightsandMarsexploration.

Moreimportantly,thereportrollsoutmajorgoalsandspecifictasksforthecountry’sdevelopmentthisyear.In2022,ChinahassetitsGDPgrowthtarget(目標(biāo))ataround5.5percent.Itwillkeepitsannualgrainoutput(糧食產(chǎn)量)atover650millionmetrictons.Thegovernmentwillcreateatleast11millionnewurbanjobs.

Actionstoimprovepeople’slivelihoods,includingineducation,housing,medicalcareandsocialsecurity(社會(huì)安全),alsotopthegovernmentagenda(議程).

Forexample,todealwiththerisingagingpopulation,elderlycareincitiesandsmalltownswillbeimproved;publicinterestchildcareserviceswillbedevelopedtoeasetheburden(減輕負(fù)擔(dān))ofraisingafamily.

InChina,thereare290millionstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Thecountrymustmakesurethateducation,whichisvital(至關(guān)重要的)tomillionsoffamiliesandtothefutureofthenation,isproperlyrun,saysthereport.

Therefore,Chinawillcontinuetoreducetheburdenonstudentsatprimaryandmiddleschools.Amechanism(機(jī)制)willalsobebuilttoenableschools,familiesandsocietytoworktogetherinadvancing(推進(jìn))education.Stepswillalsobetakentoimprovevocational(職業(yè)的)schools,accordingtothereport.

1.Howmanyaspectsoftheachievementmadein2021arementionedfromthesecondparagraph?A.3B.4.C.5D.62.What’stheChina’sGDPgrowthtargetfortheyear2022?A.114trillion(萬(wàn)億)yuanB.About8.1percentC.100trillion(萬(wàn)億)yuanD.About5.5percent3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.TheGovernmentWorkReporttalksabouttheachievementin2021andthemajorgoalsfor2022B.China’sGDPin2021hasgrown8.1percent.C.In2022,theChinesegovernmentwillcreateatleast12.69millionnewurbanjobs.D.In2022,theChinesegovernmentwilltakeactiontoimprovevocationaleducation.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Ittalksabouttheimprovementofeducation.B.Ittalksaboutreducingtheburdenonstudents.C.IttalksabouttheimprovementofvocationaleducationD.Ittalksaboutfamilyeducation.【答案】BDCA【解析】本文介紹李總理今年政府工作報(bào)告的一些內(nèi)容。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提及2021年取得的成績(jī)共有四個(gè)方面，1、China’sGDP國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值，2.In2021,atotalof12.69millionnewurban(城市的)jobswerecreated。城市就業(yè)。3.Over85percentofthepopulationreceivedafullcourseofCOVID19vaccinations.預(yù)苗接種率。4.Bigdevelopmentswerealsomadeinmanned

(載人的)spaceflightsandMarsexploration.航天。故答案選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2022年國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值提高目標(biāo)是：ChinahassetitsGDPgrowthtarget(目標(biāo))ataround5.5percent.答案選D

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。政府工作報(bào)告主要總結(jié)2021年取得的成就和2022年主要目標(biāo)，故A正確。去年中國(guó)國(guó)民總值提高8.1%正確。2022年創(chuàng)建城市就業(yè)至少1千1百萬(wàn)。故C錯(cuò)誤。2022年要改善職業(yè)教育。正確。故答案選C4.最后一段主要介紹教育方面的改進(jìn)完善。BCD都較片面。故答案選A。六、閱讀理解

Afteralong,coldanddrywinter,lifeandcolorarestartingtoreturn.Flowersareblooming,birdsaresingingandpeopleareflyingkites.

Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.

Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkitemakingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandmunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(13681644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.

MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkitemakingwasincludedinthenationallevelintangible(非物質(zhì)的)culturalheritagelistsin2006.Initiatedin1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkitemakingtechnique.Bornintoakitemakingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.

“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.

Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.

“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalcontextbehindourkitesisunique.”

OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlymonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenixheadlinedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.

Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.

Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsinlook,attire(服裝)andmakeupstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.

“It’stimeconsuming,”Yangadded,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement.”

Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.

“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.

1.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutkites?

A.Kiteshaveahistoryof3,000years.

B.Ancientpeopleusedkitestoguidetheway.

C.Kitesbecamepopularamongordinarypeopleshortlyaftertheywereinvented.

D.PeopleflewkitesforentertainmentintheMingDynasty.2.Whatareparagraphs56mainlyabout?

A.Yang’sspecialconnectiontokites.

B.HowYangdecideswhichdesignstouseforherkites.

C.Yang’seffortsinkitemaking.

D.AnintroductiontoYang’skitemakingfamily.3.WhatisspecialaboutYang’skites?

A.Mostpatternsareaboutplantsandanimals.

B.Theyaremadeofthebestmaterials.

C.Theyfeaturedragonandphoenixpatterns.

D.Somedesignshighlight（突出）Chineseculture.4.HowdidYangcreatethe100famouswomen’simages?

A.Bylisteningtostories.

B.Bycheckinghistoricalrecords.

C.Bylearningdrawingtechniquesfromprofessionals.

D.Bydiscussingthedetailswithhergrandfather.【答案】DADB【解析】守望傳統(tǒng)技藝并將中國(guó)文化傳播海外。濰坊風(fēng)箏，飛向世界。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Weifangkitemakingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.可知A錯(cuò)誤。從theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandmunicationpurposes知B錯(cuò)誤。從風(fēng)箏發(fā)明到使用經(jīng)過(guò)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，（明代才被普通人使用）故C錯(cuò)誤。DuringtheMingDynasty(13681644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.

D正確故答案選D

2.主旨大意題。第56段主要介紹楊與風(fēng)箏制作的特殊關(guān)系。從小受家庭影響。對(duì)風(fēng)箏制作感興趣。答案選A3.推理判斷題。從OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlymonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.在楊的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常見(jiàn)的圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國(guó)神話(huà)、傳說(shuō)和歷史的版畫(huà)。故可推斷出楊的風(fēng)箏設(shè)計(jì)突出了中國(guó)文化。答案選D4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.可知答案選B

七、閱讀理解Duringthetwosessions,LeiJun,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofChina’stechpanyXiaomi,calledformoreewasterecycling(回收利用)plansinChina.

“Chinashouldsetupdifferentrecyclingstrategiestomakefulluseofthehugenumberofunwantedsmartphones,laptopsandtablets(平板電腦)toreducethecountry’scarbonfootprint(碳排放),”LeitoldCCTVNews.

Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalEwasteMonitor,theworld’sewastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoubling(雙倍)ofewasteinjust16years.Thismakesewastetheworld’sfastestgrowingdomesticwaste(生活垃圾).

Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld’sewastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silver,copper(銅)andotherhighvaluematerialsweremostlyburnedordumped(丟棄)insteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billion(十億)dollars,or360billionyuan.Ewastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.

Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofewaste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan,accordingtotheUNreport.Techpaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,USpanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotakeiPhonesapart.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.

Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italsoplanstoreduceewastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.

Xiaomiisalsosettingupewasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.1.WhatisLeiJun’ssuggestion?

A.Toreducetheuseofeproducts.

B.Toincreasethenumberofsmartphones.

C.ToimproveChina’seproducts.

D.Torecyclemoreewaste.2.Inwhichyeardidtheamountofewastereachabout37.3milliontons?

A.2014.B.2019.

C.2020.D.2030.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpingewaste?

a.Wasteofmaterials.

b.Highercostsforelectronics.

c.Harmtopublichealth.

d.Environmentalpollution.

A.abc

B.bcd

C.acd

D.abd4.WhydoesthewritermentionApple’sDaisy,SamsungandXiaomi?

A.Todiscussreasonsfordealingwithewaste.

B.Toshowpeople’sdailylifeintheUS,

KoreaandChina.

C.Togiveexamplesofreusingewaste.

D.Toencourageourcountrytoworktogetherwithothers.【答案】DACC【解析】?jī)蓵?huì)熱議話(huà)題：電子垃圾回收和利用。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從LeiJun,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofChina’stechpanyXiaomi,calledformoreewasterecycling(回收利用)plansinChina.

可知答案選D2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。theworld’sewastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoubling(雙倍)ofewasteinjust16years.可知2014年。203016=2014答案選A3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段It’sawasteof57billion(十億)dollars,or360billionyuan.Ewastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.浪費(fèi)資源，傷害人健康，污染環(huán)境。故答案選C4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。提及這些公司在電子垃圾方面采取的一系列措施，做出榜樣。故答案選C八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題“Courage(勇氣),determination(決心),inspiration(激勵(lì))andequality(平等)”arethevaluesoftheParalympicGames.TheBeijingWinterParalympicswereheldfromMarch4to13.Athletesfromdifferentcountries,including96fromChina,petedin78eventsofsixiceandsnowsports.Throughoutthepetitiontheathletesbroughtthesefourvaluestolife.Readontolearnmoreaboutsomeoftheseamazingatletes.LiuZixu,24,ChinaLiuZixufinishedfirstintheparabiathlonmen’ssprintsitting(冬季兩項(xiàng)男子短距離坐姿),earningChinaitsfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingWinterParalympicsonMarch5.

Liujoinedthenationalparabiathlonteamin2017.Sincethenhehasworkedhardeverysingleday.“Heissodeterminedandselfdisciplined(自律的)thathewouldtrainforhourseachday,evenathomeduringholidays,”saidLiu’sfatherLiuZhensan.

Biathlonincludescrosscountryskiingandrifleshooting(步槍射擊).“Itisasportbiningstillnessandmovement(動(dòng)靜結(jié)合).It’sreallychallenging,soI’mhappytodoagreatjobtoday,”Liusaidafterhiswin.

PamWilson,66,USAtage66,PamWilsonwastheoldestpetitorattheBeijingWinterParalympics.Shefirsttookupwheelchaircurling(冰壺)morethan10yearsago,andthiswasherfirstWinterParalympics.

Wilsonisadoctorwhotreatschildrenwithdisabilities.BeforesheleftforBeijing,someyoungpatients(病人)visitedhertowishherluck.

Wilsonsaidshewantstobearolemodeltoherpatients.“IftheycanseethatI’vemadeitthroughthisdisability…thatopensthedoorforal