山東省臨沂市2020年中考英語試卷真題

山東省臨沂市2020年中考英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

1.一Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.NeitherB.BothC.Either

2.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.WeittoyounextMonday.

A.returnB.willreturnC.havereturned

3.It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowash

themeatingthem.

A.untilB.afterC.before

4.Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewaterliveinadesert.

A.canB.needC.must

5.KellyWhitelovesallsports,skating.

A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.especially

6.Mostofusenjoytoourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthe

voicesofourownmothers.

A.listeningB.listenC.tolisten

7.Wewillcauselesspollutionwecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemore

rubbish.

A.unlessB.ifC.though

8.dopeoplegreetvisitors?Someshakehands.Somesay"hello1'or"hi".Some

kiss.

A.WhyB.WhatC.How

9.Wehavetotheschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoffB.getoffC.turnoff

10.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholidaycelebratestheloveoffamily.

A.whoB./C.that

A.AlthoughB.givetheirseatsC.SinceD.werenotallowedE.makelifebetter

F.sold

MartinLutherKingJr.wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929.In1954he

begantoworkinachurch（教堂）.

Allthroughhislifehetriedto11.forAfrican-Americans,whoseancestorscameto

AmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798.WhitepeoplebroughtthemtoAmericainships,

12.themasslaves（奴隸）andforcedthemtowork.13.theyweresetfree（自由的）afterthe

AmericanCivilWar,theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalongtime.Somepeoplestilldidnrtlike

them.Inthe1950's,African-Americans14.todolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica.They

couldnoiwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.Theycouldnoteatinrestaurants

wherewhitepeopleate.Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeople.When

theywereonabus,theyhadto15.towhitepeople.

A.madeafamousspeechB.fairC.refusedD.inpeaceE.agreedEstop

riding

InDecemberof1955,aladycalledRosaParks16.togiveherseattoawhiteman.This

madethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice.ThepolicetookRossaway.MartinLuther

King,Jr.saidthiswaswrongandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit.Hespoketolotsofpeopleand

toldthemwhatwashappening.Hesaidthelawshouldbe17.andtheyshouldbeabletodothe

samethingsaswhitepeople.HecalledfbrtheAfrican-Americansto18.onthebus.Hisidea

worked.Thebuscompanies（公司）lostmoney.InDecember1956,theSupremeCourt（最高

法院）madethecitychangetherules.

MartinLutherKing,Jr.traveledacrossAmericatomeetlotsofimportantpeopleandtold

themabouttheproblems.In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican-AmericansinWashington.

He19.there.Hesaidhehadadreamthatblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogcthcr20..He

wasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican-Americans'livesalot.

Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone.

Wearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudieshersubjectandbeginstodraw.Shelookslike

anyartistatwork.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.

AiDais,infact,arobot.

Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld's"firslAI（人工智能）robotartist".Shetakesher

試卷第2頁，總8頁

namefromAdaLovelace,theworld'sfirstfemalecomputerprogrammerScientistsatOxford

UniversitydevelopedAIsystems（系統(tǒng)）forAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.

Aftershehasstudiedasubject,shewilluseherleftarmtodraw.Now,Ai-Dacanonlyusea

pencilforsketches（素描）.Theplanisforhertopaint.

Ai-DaisnotthefirstAIsystemtoproduceartworks.Since2006,scientistshavebeen

developingsoftware（軟件）toturnphotosintodrawings.Lastyear,anartworkcreatedusing

AIwassoldinNewYorkfor$132,500.However,Ai-Da'shuman-likeappearancebrings

somethingnewto（hefield.

InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.Therewereabout30drawingsbythe

robot.Ai-Da,standingnexttoherartworks,attracted（吸弓I）manyvisitors.

Ai-Da'sinventor,AidanMeller,talkedabouttheimportanceoftherobot."Ai-Dabringsa

newvoicetotheartworld,"shesaid."AIisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.That

influencesusgreatly."Mellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollow

toshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的月表示。

21.Ai-DaisarealartistwhohelpsscientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAIsystems.

22.Lastyear,scientistsbegantodevelopsoftwaretoturnphotosintodrawings.

23.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxfordsuccessfully.

24.AidanMellerthinksAIisgoingtoinfluencehumanlifemoreandmoregreatly.

ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.Itis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthe

mighliesi（浩蕩的）river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverinthe

world.Itis3,900mileslong.Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYork

CitytoSanFrancisco.

TheAmazonisthemightiestfbrthisreason.Ithasthegreatestamountofwater.More

waterrunsouttoseathanfromtheNile.Mississippi,andYangtzeriverscombined.That'salot

offreshwater!Theforceofitscurrent（水流）isgreattoo.Thecurrentcanbeseen200miles

outinthesea.There'sastorytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed（航行）far

awayfromBrazil.Itranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirstshipaskedfbr

water.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid."Justputyourbuckets（桶）intothesea."

Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,

youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep（from22to76meters）.Duringrainy

season,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800miles

upstream（向上游）.Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.

What'sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld?No.Itsnottheshark.It'stheAmazon's

piranha.Itisonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.

Noanimalcanswimacrosstherivet.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones（骨頭）inthree

minutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuit

athome!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

25.Afterreadingthispassageitseemsclearthat.

A.peopledonotdrinktheAmazon'swater

B.itwouldnotbegoodtovisittheAmazonduringrainyseason

C.sailingontheAmazonrequiresknowledgeofitscurrent

26.ThewriterhelpsyouunderstandhowlongtheAmazonisby.

A.tellinghowlongtheNileisB.comparingittoadistance（^li^）onland

C.comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver

27.InParagraphFour,theword“sharp"means""inChinese.

A.鋒利的B.急劇的C.強烈的

28.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.piranhaintheAmazonB.travelingintheAmazonC.interestingfactsabout

theAmazon

Wakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodyby

sleepingin（睡懶覺）onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideafbryour

health.

Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredivided

intothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwas

allowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours,sleep

MondaythroughFriday.29.Buttheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenext

Monday.

Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalso

sawadecrease（減少）ininsulinsensitivity（胰島素敏感性）,awarningsignfordiabetes（糖尿

?。?Researchershavelongknownatack（缺乏）ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.30.

試卷第4頁，總8頁

"Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwas

notenough,"saidDrKennethWright,wholedthestudy."Whentheywentbacktotheshort

sleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.31.

Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?32.Cutout

the"sleepstealers*'suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobile

phones.Alwaysremember.Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodcaringhabits

ordoingexerciseregularly.

A.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock(生物鐘)hadbeenchanged.

B.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.

C.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.

D.DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.

E.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.

33.Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegivesachancetodomanythings,

suchasexercise,readandwatchTV.(I)

34.Thenewplanasksresidents(居民)toputtheirrubbishintofourdifferent,one

foreachkindofrubbish.(box)

35.AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,Chinaisnowbuilding

itsresearchstationinAntarctica(南極洲).(five)

36.Growingupishardfbreveryone.Laurahastofacelotsofstressasa.(teenage)

37.It'stotalkwithyourmouthfull,(polite)

38.Accordingtosomestudies,theyouread,thelessyouunderstandwhatyou

haveread,(fast)

39.Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However,it'sevenbettertoturnyourrubbishinto

somethingnewand.(use)

40.Whydowemakemistakesmorewhenwefeeltired?Thishappensbecause

partsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe'reawakeandtired.(easy)

InPontevedra,acityinSpain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)

inthecity,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.

Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.

MiguelLores,themayor(市長)，opensthewindowsofhisoffice,andthesoundofhuman

voices41.(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Loressays,"Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalong

thisstreeteveryday.There42.(be)morecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeople

livinghere."

Loresbecamemayorin1999Hespentmonths43.(walk)aroundthecity."Thehistorical

cityisdead,"hesaidoneday."Ilisfullofcars.It44.(pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftraffic

accidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewho

hadachancetoleavehavedoneso."

Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwith

agoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided45.(take)actiontoban

cars.

Thechange46.(bring)Ponevedramanyadvantagessincethen.Trafficaccidentsseldom

happen.COaemissions(排放物)aredown70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,

makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amother

oftwoyoungchildren,said,HInchepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemomingwastrafficjams.

Now,(hecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer."RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayed

inmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas"easytolivein"as

Pontevedra."Evenwhileit47.(rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,"sheadded.

"Pontevedraisparadise(天堂)

Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarm

homes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthe

streets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.

AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Every

night,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessure

thatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.

Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"Birmingham

Spider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(應(yīng)得)

ahelpinghand.

The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssome

sandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietalleyandputsonhis"uniform".A