專題03預(yù)防欺凌從身邊小事做起-2023年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練（原卷版）

專題03預(yù)防欺凌從身邊小事做起備戰(zhàn)20222023年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練A（2022·重慶開(kāi)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Alishaisa12yearoldgirlandshefeelsupsetthesedays.Shedoesn’twanttogotoschoolortalkwithanyoneelse.That’sprobablybecauseshewassufferingtheschoolbully(校園欺凌).JustlikeAlisha,manyyoungChinesestudentsarehavingthesameproblems.Theymayfeellonelyandworried.What’sworse,theymayevenwanttokillthemselvestogetawayfromthebadsituation.Schoolbullyoftenhappensbetweenstudentsagedfrom8to18intheirdailylife.Andithasbeeaserioussocialproblemalloverthecountry.Schoolbulliesmayeinmanydifferentreasons:theymayhappenjustbecausesomeoneissearchingfor“freshandnew”feelings;orTHEYmayjusteoutofnoreasons;orbigguysjustwanttodoit.Afteralargenumberofreportsandacarfulresearchonthefurtherreasonsofschoolbully,manyexpertssaythatbeingshortof(缺乏)parents’loveandguidancemaybethemaincauseforthissocialproblem.Howcanwedealwithschoolbully?Manyotherdevelopedcountries,includingtheUSandtheUK,havemadeverystrictlawstostopschoolbully.AfterreportedbythelocalTVsandradios,threeChinesegirls,studyingintheUS,whobulliedoneoftheirclassmatesveryseriously,havepaidanenormous(巨大的)pricefortheirbehavior.1．Accordingtothepassage,Alisha________.A．is13yearsold B．wantstogotoschoolC．feelsupsetthesedays D．wantstotalkwithothers2．Theword“THEY”inparagraph2means________.

A．Chinesestudents B．schoolbullies C．reports D．schoolbullyreasons3．IfyoubullyyourclassmateseriouslyintheUS,you________.A．mayfeellonelyB．loseyourparents’loveC．maybebulliedbythisclassmateD．maypayanenormouspriceforthebehavior4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．a(chǎn)girlcalledAlisha B．theschoolbully C．threeChinesegirls D．theschoollifeB（2022·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbeeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures”,saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon’taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,”hetoldChinaDaily.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A．Heavyschoolwork. B．SomeinformationfromtheInternet.C．Beingbulliedatschool. D．Certaintyaboutthefuture.6．Whydon’tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A．Theydon’tthinkthemserious. B．Theycangetoverthemintime.C．Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret. D．Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．shame B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．help D．pride8．ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto________.A．thinklessofthemselves B．a(chǎn)voidbeingbulliedC．a(chǎn)skforhelpassoonaspossible D．stayawayfromtheInternet9．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．a(chǎn)skresearchcentersforhelp B．showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountriesC．tellaboutteenagers’stresses D．callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessC（2022·湖北咸寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveyourschoolmateseverthreatened(威脅)totakeyourmoney?Haveyoueverbeenpunched(揍)orkickedbysomeoneatschool?Thesearesomeformsofbullying(欺凌).Butinfact,verbal(口頭的)bullyingisthemostmonkindofbullying.OnNov12,2018,Guangdongprovinceannouncednewguidelinestodealwithschoolbullying.Besides(除……外)physicalbullying,itincludesotherkindsofbullyingsuchascallingpeoplenamesandinsulting(侮辱)themonsocialmedia,ChinaWomen’sNewsreported.Peoplehavepointedoutthatinsultslikethesecanhavealifelongnegativeimpact(負(fù)面影響).“Iwascalledshortandfatinmiddleschool,andIstillfeelbadwheneverIhearthosewords,”ausercalledMingxinwroteonSinaWeibo.However,somepeoplewonderhowwecanknowwhethersomethingisinsultingornot.“Itshouldbejudgedbythepersonwhoisbeingtargeted(針對(duì)).Ifone’sfeelingsarebadlyhurtbyanickname(綽號(hào)),thenitisaninsultingone,”professorHuangYafutoldChinaYouthDaily.ButYangDewei,alawyerinBeijingbelievesthatthespecificsituationshouldalsobeconsidered.Somenicknamesmayjustbeharmlessjokes.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingbullied,eitherphysicallyorverbally,firsttellthebullytostop.Ifthisdoesn’twork,tellyourparentsorteachersaboutit.AccordingtotheGuangdongguidelines,schoolswillhave10daystosolvebullyingcasesandworkoutproperpunishments.Ifaschoolfailstohandlecasescorrectly,thepeoplewhoruntheschoolcouldbepunishedbythegovernment.10．Howmanykindsofbullyingarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.11．Thenewguidelineswereannouncedto______.A．mentionotherkindsofbullyingB．pointoutwhatinsultspeopledislikeC．stopschoolbullyingD．showthenegativeimpactofbullying12．WhatkindofsituationisNOTinsulting?A．Xiaomingfeelsterriblewhenotherscallhisnickname.B．SomestudentsalwaysplaytricksonMary.C．TomandPeterlikemakingjokesabouteachother.D．Ericiscalledfatandstupidbyotherstudentsatschool.13．Whatcanwedoifwearebullied?A．Tellthebullytostop. B．Letourparentspunishthebully.C．Hidethefactsofbeingbullied. D．Filealawsuitagainsttheschool.14．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whybullyinghappensinschools. B．Thehistoryofbullying.C．Thekindsofpeoplewhosufferfrombullying. D．Whatbullyingisandhowtostopit.D（2022·北京東城·統(tǒng)考一模）Kidscanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Herearestoriesaboutfouramazingkids.CashDaniels,12,clearsrubbishfromlocalrivers.25kidsoftenjoinhimforthecleanups.Theyhavecollectedover11,000poundsofrubbishfromtherivers.Cashalsorunsarecyclingprogramtocollectcansfrombusinesses.Sofar,hehasrecycledover2,000poundsofthem.OrionJean,11,startedtodogooddeedstoothersafterwinningtheNationalKindnessSpeechpetitionin2020.Heorganizeseventstoprovidefood,toysandbooksforpeopleinneed.Hehascollectedover500,000booksforkids,andover100,000mealsforlocalfamilies.LinoMarrero,14,inventedtheKineticKickz2.0.It’ssomethingthatfitsintothesole（鞋底）ofashoe.Itcollectswastedenergyfromwalking.Thenpeoplecanuseittopowerupmobilephones.Linoencouragesotherstoeupwithideasforinventionswhilesolvingeverydayproblems.SamirahHorton,13,isknownasDJAnnieRed.Shestartedtoperformwhenshewas6.Throughhermusic,shehelpskidsofallagestostanduptobullying（欺凌）.ShealsoreadsherbookTheBullyStoptokids.It’sbasedonhersongNo,YouWon’tBullyMe.Whohelpscleanuplocalrivers?A．CashDaniels. B．OrionJean. C．LinoMarrero. D．SamirahHorton.16．HowmanybookshasOrionJeancollectedforkids?A．Over2,000. B．Over11,000. C．Over100,000. D．Over500,000.17．WhatdoesLinoMarreroencourageotherstodo?A．Helppeopleinneed. B．Inventnewthings.C．Joinrecyclingprograms. D．Standuptobullying.E（2022·廣東茂名·統(tǒng)考二模）Bulling（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear.Buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:*callingpeoplemean（惡意的）names*laughingatpeople*tellingliesaboutpeople*takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission（允許）*notlettingsomeoneplayinagroupWhatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyingincludes:*sendingbadmessagesonline*sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission*notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?*Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.*Ifyougetbadmessages,don’treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamilyorthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don’tshareanythingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.*Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouarebulliedorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.*Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageatkidsworld..Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingarebullyingEXCEPT________.A．laughingatpeople B．tellingliesaboutpeopleC．sendingbadmessagesonline D．a(chǎn)skingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission19．Cyberbullyingmeansbullying________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．online C．inpublic D．a(chǎn)tschool20．Ifyouarebullied,talktoyour________.A．classmate B．friend C．brother D．teacher21．Thereare________suggestionsforbullying.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．822．Thepassageisprobablyfoundin________.A．a(chǎn)schoolmagazine B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)textbook D．a(chǎn)noticeF（2022·重慶綦江·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Bullyinginschools(校園暴力)hasbeenaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Moreandmoreparentsareworriedaboutbullying.Herearesometypesofbullying.Herearesomeactivitiestoteachstudentsaboutbullying.Internetorlibraryresearch,suchaslookinguptypesofbullying,andhowtopreventitPresentations,suchasaspeechorroleplayonstoppingbullyingDiscussionsabouttopicslikereportingbullyingCreativewriting,suchasapoemorastoryspeakingoutagainstbullyingArtworks,suchasapaintaboutrespectortheinfluenceofbullyingClassroommeetingstotalkaboutrelationshipsbetweenstudents23．Bullyinghasbeenaproblem________.A．onlyinChina B．onlyontheInternet C．a(chǎn)roundtheworld D．inourclassroom24．Accordingtothepictures,usingtheInternettospreadsomethingbadis________.A．verbalbullying B．emotionalbullying C．cyberbullying D．physicalbullying25．Toknowaboutbullying,wecandothefollowingaccordingtothepassageEXCEPT________.A．havingsomediscussionaboutbullying B．doingsomeartworksaboutrespectC．doingsomecreativewriting D．watchingsomemoviesaboutbullying26．Youmayfindthematerialina________.A．schoolmagazine B．sciencereport C．personaldiary D．storybookG（2022·云南曲靖·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Bullying（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelpWhatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:·callingpeoplemean（惡意的）names·laughingatpeople·tellingliesaboutpeople·takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission（允許）·notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup·hittingpeople.Whatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyingincludes:·sendingbadmessagesonline·sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission·notlettingsomeonebepa