作業(yè)11反身代詞-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假作業(yè)（人教版）

作業(yè)11反身代詞一、單選題1．—You’dbetterkeepthesecretto________,MillieandLily.—OK,Amy.Canyoukeepitfor________?A．yourself,you B．myself,yourself C．yourselves,us D．you,ourselves【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Millie和Lucy，你們最好保守秘密?！玫?，Amy。你能幫我們保密嗎？考查代詞辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你們自己；you你/你們；us我們。固定搭配：keepthesecrettooneself“保守秘密”，這句話是對(duì)“Millie和Lucy”說(shuō)的，用反身代詞yourselves。第二個(gè)空是Millie和Lily詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否可以幫“我們”保守秘密，故選C。2．Mysonisolderthan________,andhecanlookafter________now.A．your;himself B．yours;him C．yourself;him D．yours;himself【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的兒子比你的大，他現(xiàn)在能照顧自己了。考查代詞辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞。第一空指“你的兒子”，空格后無(wú)名詞，用名詞性物主代詞yours，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。第二空表示照顧他自己，根據(jù)“he”可知，第二空應(yīng)填反身代詞himself，故選D。3．—LittleTomcanmendthebikeby________.—Really?Howclever!A．he B．him C．his D．himself【答案】D【詳解】句意：——小湯姆能自己修自行車了?！娴膯?？真聰明?？疾榉瓷泶~。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，根據(jù)固定搭配byoneself“獨(dú)自”可知，應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自修自行車，故選D。4．Thechildrenhadapicnicyesterday.Theyenjoyed________.A．theyself B．themselves C．theyselves D．themself【答案】B【詳解】句意：孩子們昨天去野餐了。他們玩得很開(kāi)心。考查反身代詞。固定搭配：enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，themselves表示“他們自己”，故選B。5．—Didhehurt________yesterday?—No,hewasOK.A．he B．him C．himself D．his【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他昨天受傷了嗎？——不，他很好。考查代詞。he他（主格）；him他（賓格）；himself他自己；his他的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是“he”可知他傷了自己，空格處填himself，故選C。6．—Michael,youwilltakepartina100meterrace.Doyouthinkyouwillwin?—Sure.I’mconfidentabout________.A．me B．him C．myself D．himself【答案】C【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你要參加100米賽跑。你認(rèn)為你會(huì)贏嗎？——當(dāng)然。我對(duì)自己很有信心。考查反身代詞。me我，代詞賓格；him他，代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句子表達(dá)的是“邁克爾對(duì)他自己有信心”，應(yīng)該用反身代詞myself，故選C。7．WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan'tkeepitto_____andwantstosharewithherfriends.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】D【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)瑪麗讀到一個(gè)有趣的故事時(shí)，她不能把它藏在自己的心里，想要與她的朋友分享。考查代詞用法。she她；her她的；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己。根據(jù)“keepitto”及語(yǔ)境可知，本題考查keepsth.tooneself保密；因主語(yǔ)是she，用herself，故選D。8．Don’tjustwaitforhelp.Godhelpsthosewhohelp________.A．him B．them C．yourselves D．themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：不要只等待著幫助。上帝幫助那些幫助自己的人。考查代詞辨析。him他，賓格；you你（們）；them他/她/它們；themselves他/她/它們自己。上文“Don’tjustwaitforhelp”，可知應(yīng)該是要自己幫助自己，“他們自己”用反身代詞，故選D。9．—Billmaderesolutionstoexerciseandreadbookseverydaytoimprove________.—Wow!Ialsodecidedtocaremoreabout________physicalhealth.A．him;my B．him;myself C．himself;my D．himself;myself【答案】C【詳解】句意：——比爾下決心每天鍛煉身體、讀書(shū)以提升自己。——哇！我也決定更關(guān)心我的身體健康。考查代詞用法。him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。improveoneself提升自己，主語(yǔ)是Bill，所以是他自己himself；health健康，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是I，所以使用my。故選C。10．—Mom!Couldyoupleaseteach________English?—Sure!Butitismoreimportanttolearnitby________.A．my,yourself B．me,you C．my,you D．me,yourself【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能教我英語(yǔ)嗎？——當(dāng)然！但更重要的是要自己學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；yourself你自己；you你，人稱代詞；第一個(gè)空作動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格me；第二個(gè)空是“l(fā)earnsthbyoneself”表示“自學(xué)”，故選D。二、用單詞的正確形式完成句子passengerdecidesweepinviteher11．He_________thefloorinhisroomyesterdaymorning.12．Thanksfor_________metoyourparty.13．It'stimeforustomake_________.14．Thegirlisoldenoughtotakecareof_________.15．Allthe_________triedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthemountain.【答案】11．swept12．inviting13．decisions14．herself15．passengers【分析】11．句意：昨天早上他在房間里掃地。根據(jù)空后“…thefloor”可知，應(yīng)選sweep表示“掃地”。由句中的“yesterdaymorning”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，填過(guò)去式。故填swept。12．句意：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)空后“…metoyourparty”可知應(yīng)選invite，意為“邀請(qǐng)”?？涨啊癴or”是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填inviting。13．句意：到了我們做決定的時(shí)候了。根據(jù)空前“make”和句意可知，這里表示“到了做決定的時(shí)候了”，考查短語(yǔ)makedecisions。decide是動(dòng)詞，decision是名詞形式。故填decisions。14．句意：這個(gè)女孩年齡大了可以照顧自己了。該句中提到了“Thegirl”，該空代指這個(gè)女孩，表示“照顧她自己”；her意為“她”，這里應(yīng)變?yōu)榉瓷泶~herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。15．句意：所有的乘客都盡他們的最大努力到達(dá)了山頂。由句意和空前的“the”可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選passenger，意為“乘客，旅客”。由空前的“All”可知，該空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填passengers。liedown,hurtoneself,haveacold,haveaheadache,takeabreak16．Yesterdaythekidfelloffthebike.Luckily,shedidn’t____.17．David,stopworking.ehereand____.18．Themanwastootiredtorun,sohe____andrestedunderthebigtree.19．I____andIcan'tmovemyneck.20．NowI’mnotfeelingwell.MomsaysImay____.【答案】16．hurtherself17．takeabreak18．laydown19．haveaheadache20．haveacold【分析】16．句意：昨天那孩子從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。幸運(yùn)的是，她沒(méi)有受傷。根據(jù)“felloff”和“Luckily”可知，此處表示“沒(méi)有傷到自己”，選擇hurtoneself，主語(yǔ)是she，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)用herself；助動(dòng)詞didn't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填hurtherself。17．句意：大衛(wèi)，別工作了。過(guò)來(lái)休息一下。根據(jù)“stopworking”可知是在勸說(shuō)休息，選擇takeabreak。and連接并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，前文的ehere是祈使句，因此后面也填祈使句，動(dòng)詞原型開(kāi)頭。故填takeabreak。18．句意：那人累得跑不動(dòng)了，所以他躺在大樹(shù)下休息。根據(jù)rested可知是要躺下來(lái)休息，選擇liedown，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填laydown。19．句意：我頭痛，脖子動(dòng)不了。根據(jù)“Ican'tmovemyneck.”可知脖子動(dòng)不了了，推知是因?yàn)轭^疼，選擇haveaheadache，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填haveaheadache。20．句意：現(xiàn)在我感覺(jué)不舒服。媽媽說(shuō)我可能感冒了。根據(jù)“I’mnotfeelingwell”推知可能是感冒了，選擇haveacold。may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填haveacold。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Theyenjoyed________(oneself).【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：他們玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself玩得高興，固定短語(yǔ)；分析句子可知，賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)they“他們”是同一對(duì)象，需用themselves。故填themselves。22．—What'sthematterwithher?—Shecut____(she)whencookingdinner.【答案】herself【詳解】句意：——她怎么了？——她做飯時(shí)割傷了自己。根據(jù)“Shecut...whencookingdinner.”可知，此處說(shuō)的切到了她自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填herself。23．Asastudent,Ishouldtrytofinishmyhomeworkby________(I).【答案】myself【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我應(yīng)該努力自己完成作業(yè)。I“我”，人稱代詞主格；byoneself“獨(dú)自”，故此處應(yīng)用所給單詞的反身代詞形式myself“我自己”。故填myself。24．Withoutmyparents'help,youshouldlookafter________.(you)【答案】yourself【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有我父母的幫助，你應(yīng)該照顧好你自己。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，空格處表達(dá)的是照顧自己，某人自己用反身代詞表示，結(jié)合前面的“my”可知，此處you指的是“你”，是單數(shù)，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。25．Youmustlookafter_____(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.【答案】yourself【詳解】句意：湯姆，我不在時(shí)你必須好好照顧自己。主語(yǔ)為you，與所給詞構(gòu)成“互指關(guān)系”，用反身代詞。故填“你自己”。故填yourself。四、完型填空Bryanwasdrivinghiscarwhenhesawanoldlady.Theladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Sheneededhelp.Bryan26hiscarnearhercarandwentout.Bryansmiled(微笑)whenhewaswalkinguptoher.Theladywas27,becausenoonestoppedforhours.AlsoBryan28poorandhungry;shedidn'tknowifhemighthurther.Bryanknew29shefeltthen.Sohesaid,"I'mheretohelp30.Don'tworry.AndmynameisBryanAnderson."Thetyre(輪胎)ofhercarwasbroken,soBryanhadtogo31thecar.Whenchanging(更換)thetyre,hegotdirtyandhishands32.WhenBryanfinishedhis33,theoldladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayforhishelp.Bryansmiledandsaid,"34youreallywanttopaymeback,justhelpothers.Nexttimeyouseesomeonein35,givethatpersonthehelpheneeds."26．A．washed B．stopped C．drove D．rode27．A．worried B．sick C．famous D．successful28．A．sounded B．seemed C．saw D．looked29．A．where B．why C．how D．what30．A．him B．you C．them D．her31．A．behind B．under C．into D．onto32．A．caught B．lost C．swung D．hurt33．A．job B．meal C．program D．housework34．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．Because35．A．trouble B．space C．risk D．situation【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A【分析】本文講述了Bryan幫助一個(gè)陌生女人更換輪胎的善行義舉，他希望這位女士在其他人有困難時(shí)，也可以幫助他人。26．句意：Bryan在她的車旁停下車，并走了出去。washed洗；stopped停止；drove駕駛；rode騎行。根據(jù)“wentout”可知，停車走了出去，故選B。27．句意：這位女士很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)小時(shí)都沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)。worried擔(dān)心的；sick生病的；famous著名的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“shedidn'tknowifhemighthurther”可知，擔(dān)心朝她走過(guò)來(lái)的這個(gè)人是否會(huì)傷害她，故選A。28．句意：而且Bryan看上去又窮又餓。sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；seemed似乎；saw看見(jiàn)；looked看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“poorandhungry”可知，看起來(lái)又窮又餓，故選D。29．句意：Bryan知道她當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。where哪里；why為什么；how怎樣；what什么。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“Bryanknew…shefeltthen”，知道她怎么想的，故選C。30．句意：我來(lái)這是幫助你的。him他；you你；them他們；her她。根據(jù)“Sohesaid”可知，這句話是對(duì)那位女士說(shuō)的，所以是為了幫助“你”，故選B。31．句意：她的車胎壞了，所以Bryan只好鉆到車底下去。behind在……后；under在……下；into在……里面；onto向。根據(jù)“Thetyre(輪胎)ofhercarwasbroken”可知，輪胎壞了，要到車底下查看，故選B。32．句意：當(dāng)更換輪胎時(shí)，他弄臟了，手也受傷了。caught抓??；lost丟失；swung搖擺；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Whenchanging(更換)thetyre”可知，在更換輪胎時(shí)，手容易受傷，故選D。33．句意：當(dāng)Bryan完成他的工作時(shí)，老太太問(wèn)她應(yīng)該為他的幫助付多少錢。job工作；meal一餐；program節(jié)目；housework家務(wù)。前文講到Bryan幫助這位女士更換輪胎，所以此處指完成更換輪胎這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)，故選A。34．句意：如果你真的想報(bào)答我，只是幫助別人。though盡管；unless除非；if如果；because因?yàn)椤！皔oureallywanttopaymeback”及“justhelpothers”可知，前后文是條件關(guān)系，如果想報(bào)答他，可以去幫助其他人，故選C。35．句意：下次你看到有人遇到麻煩，給他需要的幫助。trouble困難；space空間；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；situation情況。根據(jù)“givethatpersonthehelpheneeds”可知，當(dāng)別人有困難時(shí)，要幫助別人，beintrouble“處于困難中”，故選A。五、閱讀單選ThisisastorythathappenedinthesouthofRussia.Amotherwokeuponedayandfoundthatherbodycouldn'tmove.Shewassenttothehospitalandsoonsheknewthatshecouldn'tmovebecauseofasuddenillness.Indoctors'opinion,shehadnohopeofgettingwell.Then,thesongaveuphisjob,andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry.Heworkedthereasafarmerandstayedbesidehismotherdayandnight,keepingmassaging(按摩)herarmsandlegs.Becauseofherson'scare,themotherdecidedtopickherselfup.Soshekepttryingandtryingtomoveherfingers.Andonedayaboutsixmonthslater,shesucceeded!Herson'scareandlovehelpedhertogetwelllittlebylittle.Duringthenexttwoyears,shecouldevenmoveherbodyandnotlongafterthat,shehadbeenabletotaketheveryfirststep!Andafterfiveyears,shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage,andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbeeadanceteacher."Ibelieveinthepower(力量)oflove,"thesonsaid."Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain."Thetruestoryjustshowsusanexampleofthepowerofloveandthatamiracle(奇跡)doeshappen.36．Fromthesecondparagraph,whatdoyouthinkthewriterwantstotellus?A．Therewereonlytwopeopleinthisfamily. B．Thesontookgoodcareofhismother.C．Thefreshairinthecountrywasgoodforhealth. D．Thesonspentmuchmoneysavinghismother.37．Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheson________.A．wasagooddoctor B．wasacleverandkindmanC．believedhismotherwouldbehealthyagain D．thoughthismothercouldhelpothers38．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemother?A．Shemadeamiracle. B．Shewasonceafamousdancer.C．ShelivedinthenorthofRussia. D．Shecouldn'tmove