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PAGEModule3ForeignFood□cookeryn.□obsessv.□banquetn.□dishn.□chopstickn.□dessertn.□intestinen.□tonguen.□hoofn.□delicacyn.□infamousadj.□appetisingadj.□tunan.□mushroomn.□mashv.□fillingn.□unrecognisableadj.□forkn.□menun.□asparagusn.□tenderadj.□Polynesianadj.□complimentn.□punctuationn.□porridgen.□baconn.□roastadj.□lambn.□butchern.□cattlen.□outnumberv.□justifiablyadv.□muttonn.□fusionn.□cuisinen.□recipen.□beancurdn.□seaweedn.□rawadj.□eggplantn.□lemonn.□bakeryn.□loafn.□artificialadj.□groceryn.□pann.□cocoan.,□cookien.□maplen.□syrupn.□honeyn.□crispadj.□samosan.□fragrantadj.□dairyn.□yoghurtn.□ripeadj.□peachn.□melonn.□stoven.□fryv.□microwaven.□reheatv.□barbecuen.□grillv.□slicen.□breastn.□cutletn.□buffetn.□pintn.□breweryn.□ampleadj.□willown.□patternn.□fencen.□foregroundn.□songbirdn.□overheadadv.□hutn.1.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.體驗2.(2024·江蘇卷)Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.喜好3.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.禮儀[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1.owev.應(yīng)賜予2.chewv.咀嚼3.mannern.方法;方式4.fixedadj.固定的5.guestn.客人6.consumev.(正式)吃;喝7.consequencen.后果8.trendn.趨勢,趨向9.customern.顧客10.a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.總的說來;總而言之用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumed(consume)intheUS.2.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences(consequence).3.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguests(guest)atouroftheirnewhome.4.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customers(customer)canalsodriveyoumad.5.Chewing(chew)yourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowisgoodforyourstomach.派生單詞語境運用1.poisonn.毒藥v.(使)中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的2.tasten.味道v.品嘗→tastyadj.美味的;可口的→tastelessadj.無味道的3.greedn.貪欲;貪欲→greedyadj.貪欲的→greedilyadv.貪欲地4.requirev.要求;須要→requirementn.要求5.entertainv.款待,款待;請客→entertainmentn.消遣;款待6.remarkv.談到,說起→remarkableadj.顯著的,非凡的7.casualadj.隨意的→casuallyadv.隨意地8.gradualadj.漸漸的;逐步的→graduallyadv.漸漸地9.a(chǎn)bundantadj.豐富的;充裕的→abundancen.豐富;充裕10.transformv.轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)變→transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)變用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thoughthesoupistasty,I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)2.Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwerepoisonedbythepoisonousfood.(poison)3.Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)4.Thisisstrictlyrequired,soifyoudon'tmatchthisrequirement,pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)5.Russiaisacountrywhichisveryabundantinnaturalresources.Especiallyitsabundanceofoilandnaturalgasbringinlargeincomeeveryyear.(abundant)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1.endup結(jié)束2.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)3.bepopularwith受歡迎4.inshort總之;簡言之5.setfireto放火燒……6.goagainst違反,違反7.nowonder難怪選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Nowondermoreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity—inthecountrysidetheycanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.Thisisalsothereasonwhytheruraltourism②ispopularwithpeoplenowadays.Ourgovernmentadvocatesprotectingtheenvironmentinthecountryside,not③settingfiretothecropwaste,andimprovingthezoologyagriculture,whichshould④bebasedonthelocalgeography.8.makeout看出,理解9.have...incommon與……有共同點10.followone'sexample以某人為榜樣,效仿某人11.referto...as...把……當(dāng)作/稱作……12.dressup(as)裝扮(成),裝扮(成)13.beobsessedwith癡迷于,沉迷于選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thedatashowsthatwhatsuccessfulpeople⑤haveincommonisthattheyhaveperseverance,suchasZhangMengandLiHua.Theyboth⑥areobsessedwithdrama.Youwillfindtheyusually⑦dressupforsomeinformalgatheringifyouliveinthesamecommunity.Peopleoften⑧refertothem⑨asactorsandlovethemdeeply.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.couldnothavedone意為“(過去)不行能做某事”。IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.湯姆不行能去圖書館,因為我剛才還看到他在教室。Tomcouldn'thavegonetothelibrary,forIsawhimintheclassroomjustnow.2.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“第一次……”ThefirsttimeIsawathree-year-oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次見到他時,我就知道我們會成為好摯友。ThefirsttimeImethim,Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends.3.do/does/did+動詞原形,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.我們的政府的確須要實行一些措施來降低房價。Ourgovernmentdoesneedtotakesomemeasurestoreducethehousingprice.1.owev.應(yīng)賜予;欠;歸功于;應(yīng)感謝(1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.to把……歸功于;為……而感謝oweittosb.that...多虧了某人……(2)owingto因為,由于oweyouanapology應(yīng)向你致歉owehissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement把他的勝利歸功于老師的激勵askhimtopaywhatheowedthem要他償還欠他們的債務(wù)[名師點津]假如owe的賓語是從句,需運用it作形式賓語,將充當(dāng)真正賓語的從句放在后面。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Whenaskedofhissuccess,hesaidheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisfamily.②Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③IowedtoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.owed后加it[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達(dá):MyEnglishhasimprovedalotbecauseofyourhelp.高級表達(dá):IoweittoyouthatmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.(owe+賓語從句)2.remarkn.評論;談?wù)搗.評論;說起;談?wù)?1)remarkon/upon就……發(fā)表看法/評論remarkthat...談到;說起(2)makearemarkon/about就……發(fā)表看法;對……評頭論足(3)remarkableadj.值得留意的;顯著的;非凡的remarkablyadv.突出地;非同尋常地berudetoremarkonalady'sappearance爭論一位女士的外貌是粗魯?shù)膍akeafewremarksonyourpresentation對您的報告談幾點看法showremarkablecourageinfaceofdanger在危急面前表現(xiàn)出了非凡的志氣[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·天津卷)Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(臨界點),itisremarkably(remark)difficultforthemtoreturn.②(2024·北京卷)AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable(remark).③Don'tmakeremarkonwhatyoudon'tknow,oryou'llbelaughedat.remark→remarks或remark前加a[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯對別人的相貌評頭論足是不禮貌的。①It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheappearanceofotherpeople.(remarkv.)②It'sbadmannerstomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceofotherpeople.(remarkn.)3.transformv.變更,改造;使改觀,使轉(zhuǎn)化[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.(1)transform...into...把……變更成……transformfrom...to/into...從……中轉(zhuǎn)變……(2)transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)化,變更transformtoanadvancedindustrialcountry轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個先進(jìn)的工業(yè)國transformfromashygirltoafamousstar從一個羞澀的小女孩轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€聞名的明星witnessacompletetransformationofmyhometown見證了我家鄉(xiāng)徹底的變更[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·浙江卷)Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.②(2024·江蘇卷)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation(transform).③Transformingintoafrogbythewitch(巫婆),theprincewasdrivenoutofthecastle.Transforming→Transformed[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達(dá):YourgeneroushelpandtendercareturnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.高級表達(dá):YourgeneroushelpandtendercaretransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.4.makeout看出;分辨出;理解;填寫,寫出[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中makeout的含義①(2024·天津卷)Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying.聽出,分辨出②Hemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.填寫③Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout;itwastoodifficultforthemtounderstand.理解makeup化妝;構(gòu)成;編造;和好makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償makefor朝……行進(jìn);對……有好處;有助于makeit勝利;準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)hardlymakeouthishandwriting幾乎認(rèn)不出他的筆跡makeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate為他的遲到編造借口makeupforthelosttime追回失去的時間[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.②Goodcommunicationsnormallymakeforbetterunderstanding.③Icouldn'tmakeoutoftheroadintheheavyfog.去掉of[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他的書寫太亂了,很難弄清他想要表達(dá)什么。Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhathewastryingtoexpress.5.(教材P31)ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是讓我特別佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止,哪怕僅僅是一個土豆,他們也會吃得斯斯文文。[句型公式]句中Idoadmire是一個定語從句,修飾onething,句中謂語動詞admire前加了do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)?!癲o/does/did+動詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意為“的確;的確”,用來加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣,但需符合兩個條件:(1)句子是確定句(2)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。[金句推送]Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llmakeit.假如你有工作,務(wù)必用心去做,最終你就會勝利。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Forthehappinessofyourfamily,doobeytrafficrules.②Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.③ShedidtoldmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.told→tell[鏈接寫作]——完成句子假如你有任何其他問題,務(wù)必要讓我知道。Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,doletmeknow.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformation(transform)oftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.2.Marywilltakecareofthebaby—sheowes(owe)meafavor.3.Heshowedremarkable(remark)competencewhenfacedwiththedifficultproblemsintoughtimes.4.Usingacomputer,aphotocaneasilybetransformed(transform)intoagreetingcard.5.Firstandforemost,owing(owe)tothelongsummervacation,Icanenjoymyselfcompletely.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Iowemysuccesstothegeneroushelpofmyfriends.2.Shedidatleastwritetosaythankyou.Remember?3.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeitout.4.Couldyoupleaseremarkon/uponwhathappenedjustnow?5.Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknowngirltoasuperstar.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1.IowedtothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.owed后加it2.Thecarcrashdidmadeusrealizetheimportanceoftrafficsafety.made→make3.Igotclosertothemandmadeoutofwhattheyweresaying.去掉of4.Hetransformedintoacontroversialfigure,whichaffectedhisreputationagreatdeal.transformed前加was5.Theteachermadehighremarkonmyessay,whichmademeproud.made后加a或remark→remarks查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonous(poison)gases.2.Georgecan'thavegone(go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.3.Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequences(consequence)fortheindustry.4.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize).5.Nobodycancasually(casual)succeed;successcomesfromthethoroughself-controlandthewill.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Youshouldn'tdothingsthatgoagainstthelawofnature.2.Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.3.Totellthetruth,wedon'thavemuchincommon,butwegetalongreallywell.4.Becarefulwiththatmatch.Youwillsetfiretothosecurtains.5.Itisnowonderyouaretired;youhavebeenworkingforfivehours.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空WesternfoodandChinesefoodhavelittle1.incommon.Westernersarefondofloaf,porridge,raw2.vegetables(vegetable)andhalf-donebeef.Theyoftenendupwithdessert.Accordingtothecustomersorguests'3.requirements(requirement),Chinese4.cooks(cook)candoeverything.Becauseofthedelicioustasteand5.abundant(abundance)nutritionoftheChinesefood,there'sagradualtrendtowards6.itinthewest.WhenwesternersremarkChinesefood,theygiveacomplimentandlicktheirlips7.greedily(greedy).They're8.interested(interest)inChinesecuisineandrecipe.Perhaps,Chinesefoodmay9.betransformed(transform)intothewesterners'mainfoodoneday.Altogether,Chinesefoodplays10.animportantroleinwesterners'dailylife.Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點提示(黑體字部分要運用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①瑪麗和大多數(shù)女孩有共同點,即特別喜愛甜食。Maryhassomethingincommonwithmostgirls—sheisfondofdessertverymuch.②甜食富含糖類,而糖可以轉(zhuǎn)化成脂肪,難怪瑪麗會如此胖。Dessertisab

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