05信息還原-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)拔高（牛津譯林版）

05信息還原1．閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。LastweekendIwentcampingwithmydadandmybrother，Jim.（1）FWearrivedatthecampsiteonSaturdayafternoon.（2）EJimandIcollectedsomedryleaves，smallsticksandbranchesandDadstartedacampfire.Thenwecokedpotatoesandcabbageforoursupperandhadsomeapplecakesfordessert.Everythingtasteddelicious.（3）BWehelpedDadpullthetentoutofthebag，butunluckilywefoundtherewerenopoles（桿子）toholditup."Oh，"criedJim，"Imusthavethemleftathome."Whatcouldwedo？Dadlookedupatthestarrysky.（4）D"It'sOK，"hesaidtous."Wedon'tevenneedatent"Heputthesleepingbagsontheground.Wesleptwellthatnight.Thesunwasshiningonuswhenwewokeupthenextmorning.（5）AA.Ithinkitwasmybestcampingtrip.B.Soonitwastimetoputupthetent.C.Campingcanhelpusgetclosetonature.D.Thenightwasclearandtheairwaswarm.E.Therewasenoughroomtobuildacampfire.F.Wetookatent，sleepingbags，flashlights，waterandfood.文章主旨：本文講述了作者和他的爸爸以及他的哥哥一起去露營(yíng)的事情。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文LastweekendIwentcampingwithmydadandmybrother，Jim.（上周末，我和爸爸和哥哥吉姆去露營(yíng)。）可知說(shuō)的是去露營(yíng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們帶了帳篷、睡袋、手電筒、水和食物。所以選F。（2）根據(jù)下文JimandIcollectedsomedryleaves，smallsticksandbranchesandDadstartedacampfire.（吉姆和我收集了一些干樹(shù)葉、小樹(shù)枝和樹(shù)枝，爸爸生起了篝火。）可知說(shuō)的是生火，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)有足夠的空間來(lái)生火。所以選E。（3）根據(jù)下文WehelpedDadpullthetentoutofthebag，butunluckilywefoundtherewerenopoles（桿子）toholditup.（我們幫爸爸把帳篷從袋子里拉出來(lái)，但不幸的是，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有柱子來(lái)支撐它。）可知說(shuō)的是帳篷，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)很快就到了搭帳篷的時(shí)候了。所以選B。（4）根據(jù)上文Dadlookedupatthestarrysky.（爸爸抬頭望著星空。）可知說(shuō)的是星空，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)晚上天氣晴朗，空氣溫暖。所以選D。（5）根據(jù)上文Wesleptwellthatnight.Thesunwasshiningonuswhenwewokeupthenextmorning.（那天晚上我們睡得很好。第二天早上我們醒來(lái)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正照耀著我們。）和講述作者露營(yíng)的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我認(rèn)為這是我最好的露營(yíng)旅行。所以選A。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleoftensay，"Healthiswealth（財(cái)富）"Wemaybeveryrich，butifwearenothealthy，wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.（1）ERemembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.（2）CAftereatingagoodbreakfast，youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories（熱量）duringtherestoftheday.（3）AWatertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody，anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.（4）GDoing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain（放松大腦）.（5）DIfpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep，theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices（選擇）foryourbreakfast，suchasvegetables，fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit'swrongtodoexerciseintheevening？G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.文章主旨：本文主要介紹了健康生活的建議。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)根據(jù)"Wemaybeveryrich，butifwearenothealthy，wearenotabletoenjoyourlives"（我們可能是富有的，但如果我們不健康，我們不能享受我們的生活）可知，此處與健康生活的建議相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E"以下是一些健康生活的小貼士"最符合語(yǔ)境，所以選E。（2）根據(jù)"Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday"（記住讓你一天早餐成為最健康的一餐）和"Aftereatingagoodbreakfast"（吃一頓好早餐后）可知，此處指要吃健康的早餐，選項(xiàng)C"早餐有很多選擇，如蔬菜、水果和肉類"最符合語(yǔ)境，所以選C。（3）根據(jù)"Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody，anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy"（水可以帶走身體里的有害物質(zhì)，還可以保持皮膚清新健康）可知，此處與喝水相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A"一天至少喝八杯水"最符合語(yǔ)境，所以選A。（4）根據(jù)"Exerciseisamust"（鍛煉是必須的）可知，此處與介紹怎樣鍛煉相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G"散步或慢跑可以幫助你變得更強(qiáng)壯"最符合語(yǔ)境，所以選G。（5）根據(jù)"Sleeprelaxesyourbrain"（睡覺(jué)能夠放松你的大腦）可知，此處與睡眠相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D"足夠的睡眠讓你更強(qiáng)壯"最符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。3．選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)，ChinaBrand（品牌）isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.（1）B.Herearesomeexamples.Technology（技術(shù)）Fromcellphonestodrones（無(wú)人機(jī)），theworldischangingbecauseofChinesetechnology，Huawei，forexample，istheworld'ssecondlargestcellphonepany.（2）F.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.FashionFeiyue，HuiliandLiNingbecameworldFamous.Theshoesarecheap，fashionableandfortabletowear.（3）A.ItisChinaQipaoTown，manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.Makeup（化妝品）Chinesemakeupproducts（產(chǎn)品）arehavingtheirmoment.（4）G，likehuaxizi.Entertainment（娛樂(lè)）What'soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS？It'sTikTok（抖音）.（5）E.Butit'snotjustatimeKiller.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.A.YoumayknowatownoftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvinceB.Infact，manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad（國(guó)外）C.ManyfashionshowsalsoshowsomeChinesebrandsD.Chinesebrandsisourtoday'streasureE.50millionUSusersspendabout46minuteswatchingvideosoniteveryday.F.Andmorethan170countriesuseitscellphonesG.Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproducts文章主旨：本文講了中國(guó)品牌日。事實(shí)上，許多中國(guó)品牌在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句ChinaBrand（品牌）isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.（"中國(guó)品牌"現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)非常流行的短語(yǔ)。我們信任中國(guó)品牌。）可知說(shuō)的是中國(guó)品牌，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)事實(shí)上，許多中國(guó)品牌在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。所以選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.（華為也是5G技術(shù)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。）可知說(shuō)的是華為，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)170多個(gè)國(guó)家使用其。所以選F。（3）根據(jù)后句ItisChinaQipaoTown，manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.（它是中國(guó)旗袍之鄉(xiāng)，許多中外明星都喜歡在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上做漂亮的衣服。）可知說(shuō)的是旗袍小鎮(zhèn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你可能知道江蘇省的一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝小鎮(zhèn)。所以選A。（4）根據(jù)前句Makeup（化妝品）可知說(shuō)的是中國(guó)化妝品，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)來(lái)自100多個(gè)國(guó)家的人喜歡購(gòu)買中國(guó)的化妝品。所以選G。（5）根據(jù)前句What'soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS？It'sTikTok（抖音）.（在美國(guó)最受歡迎的應(yīng)用程序是什么？那就是抖音。）可知說(shuō)的是抖音，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)5000萬(wàn)美國(guó)用戶每天花大約46分鐘在上面看視頻。所以選E。4．Summerising.Mostofusmaythinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemseasytoloseweightinsummer.Butit'squiteeasyforustoputonweight.Infactwedon'tneedtoworryaboutitifweknowwhattodo.Herearefiveways.●MakeYourOwnPlanWhenwedon'thaveaplan，it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedtoputer.（1）D●FollowaSchedule（日程）Becausewedon'thavetogotoschool，it'seasytosleeplateandeattoomuchfood.Soit'snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule（2）C●（3）AWhenyouarefree，findsomethingtodo，likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember：cutyourtimeonTV，nomorethantwohoursaday.●（4）BIfit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym，youcandoexerciseindoors.Ifyoulovebeingoutside，tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.●ThinkaboutWhattoEat.Don'teattoomuchmeat.（5）EAlso，don'teattoomuchiceCream.A.KeepYourselfBusy.B.StayawayfromtheSunshine.C.Youshouldgetupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatusualtime.D.Soit'snecessary（必要的）tomakeasportsorstudyplan，likelearningtoswimorstudyingEnglish.E.Trytoeatsomefreshfruitandvegetables.F.Don'tdoanysports.G.Don'twatchTV.It'sbadforyoureyes.文章主旨：短文詳細(xì)地介紹了在夏天減肥的幾種方法。答案詳解：（1）根據(jù)Whenwedon'thaveaplan，it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedtoputer.（如果沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，時(shí)間很容易花在從床上到電腦前。）可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)"制定計(jì)劃是必要的"。所以選D。（2）根據(jù)it'snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule（有必要確保你的夏季生活遵循日程表），可知此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是作息時(shí)間要規(guī)律，即"應(yīng)該每天同一時(shí)間起床，在平常的時(shí)間吃飯"。所以選C。（3）根據(jù)Whenyouarefree，findsomethingtodo，likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.（當(dāng)你有空的時(shí)候，找點(diǎn)事做，例如給家人做飯。）可知對(duì)于減肥的第三點(diǎn)建議是"讓自己保持忙碌"。所以選A。（4）根據(jù)Ifit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym，youcandoexerciseindoors.Ifyoulovebeingoutside，tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.（如果外面太熱或者你不喜歡去健身館，你可以在室內(nèi)鍛煉。如果你喜歡外出，嘗試游泳或者早上或晚上跑步。）可知此處是建議夏天鍛煉時(shí)避開(kāi)陽(yáng)光。所以選B。（5）根據(jù)Don'teattoomuchmeat.（不要吃太多肉。）可知應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。所以選E。5．Welivewithmanykindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.（1）EThefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.Smileatothersasoftenaspossible.（2）DWhensomeonefeelssad，yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.（3）ALaughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings，butlaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmayevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Laughatyourselfandyou'llbegreater.Rememberaperson'sname.Ifyoucan'tdothis，youaregettingintotrouble.Aperson'snameisthesweetest.Itmakesthepersondifferentfromothers.（4）GBeeagoodlistenerandtalker.Whenpeoplearesadorangry，theywanttoshowhowtheyfeel.（5）CThenaskquestionsthattheyliketoanswerwhentheygetcalm（冷靜）.Next，helpthemtalkaboutthemselves.It'sagoodwaytohelpthemout.A.Laughatyourself.B.Learntolistenwithourears.C.Youneedtolistencarefullyfirst.D.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.E.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.F.Itmakesothersfeelhappyifyouforgettheirnames.G.Ifyourememberhisname，yourrelationshipwillbecloser.文章主旨：本文主要介紹了一些讓別人喜歡你的方式。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后句Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.（以下方式會(huì)讓別人喜歡你。）可知說(shuō)的是讓別人喜歡，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們也想被別人喜歡。所以選E。（2）根據(jù)前句Smileatothersasoftenaspossible.（盡可能多地對(duì)別人微笑。）可知說(shuō)的是微笑，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你的微笑是善良的表現(xiàn)。所以選D。（3）根據(jù)后句Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings，butlaughingatyourselfdoesnot.（嘲笑別人可能會(huì)傷害他們的感情，但嘲笑自己卻不會(huì)。）可知說(shuō)的是嘲笑自己，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)自嘲。所以選A。（4）根據(jù)前句Rememberaperson'sname.（記住一個(gè)人的名字。）可知說(shuō)的是記住名字，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你記得他的名字，你們的關(guān)系會(huì)更親密。所以選G。（5）根據(jù)后句Thenaskquestionsthattheyliketoanswerwhentheygetcalm（冷靜）.（然后問(wèn)一些他們平靜下來(lái)后愿意回答的問(wèn)題。）可知說(shuō)的是先聽(tīng)，然后再做什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)首先你要仔細(xì)聽(tīng)。所以選C。6．Mike：Hi，Jim.Whatareyoutalkingabout？Jim：Oh，wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.Mike：（1）FJim：Ilikeplantsbetter.Mike：（2）CJim：Becausetheyareverybeautiful.IthinkIlikebamboobest.（3）EMike：Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.Jim：（4）AMike：Ilikepandasbest.They'reverylovely…Jim：（5）DMike：Soundsgreat!Let'sgothisSunday.Jim：OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It'ssointeresting!Mike：Seeyou!Jim：Seeyou!A.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest？B.Everyonesaysit'slovely.C.Why？D.WhynotgototheForestPark？E.Whataboutyou？F.Whichdoyoulikebetter，plantsoranimals？G.Wedon'thaveenoughtime.文章主旨：Mike和Jim談?wù)摿俗约合矚g動(dòng)物或者植物的原因。兩個(gè)人相約這個(gè)星期日去森林公園。答案詳解：（1）根據(jù)下文Ilikeplantsbetter.（我比較喜歡植物。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"你比較喜歡什么，植物還是動(dòng)物？"符合語(yǔ)境。所以選F。（2）根據(jù)下文Becausetheyareverybeautiful.（因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲利惖摹＃┙Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"為什么？"符合語(yǔ)境。所以選C。（3）根據(jù)下文Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.（比起植物我更喜歡動(dòng)物。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)"你呢？"符合語(yǔ)境。所以選E。（4）根據(jù)下文Ilikepandasbest.（我最喜歡熊貓。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"你最喜歡哪種動(dòng)物？"符合語(yǔ)境。所以選A。（5）根據(jù)下文Soundsgreat!Let'sgothisSunday.（聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！我們這個(gè)星期日去吧。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)"為什么不去森林公園呢？"符合語(yǔ)境。所以選D。7．Millie：Didyouandyourfamilygoforapicniclastweek？John：（1）Yes，wedid.Wewentforapicniclastmonth.Millie：（2）Wasitinteresting？John：Yes，itwas.Millie：（3）Whatdidyoudo？John：Weputablanket（毯子）nearalake.MybrotherandIwereveryhappy.Wealsorowedaboatonthelake.Millie：（4）Didyouseeanyfishinthelake？John：Yes，wedid.Thefishisverybig.（5）Theywerebeautiful.文章主旨：這是關(guān)于John和Millie關(guān)于和家人上周去野餐的對(duì)話。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)推理題（1）根據(jù)Didyouandyourfamilygoforapicniclastweek？（你和你的家人上周去野餐了嗎？）以及Wewentforapicniclastmonth.（上個(gè)月我們?nèi)ヒ安土?。）可知是肯定回答。所以答案是：Yes，wedid。（2）根據(jù)Yes，itwas.（是的，它是。）可知問(wèn)的是"它有趣嗎？"所以答案是：Wasitinteresting。（3）根據(jù)Weputablanket（毯子）nearalake.MybrotherandIwereveryhappy.Wealsorowedaboatonthelake.（我們?cè)诤叿帕艘粭l毯子。我哥哥和我都很高興。我們還在湖上劃船。）可知問(wèn)的是做了什么。所以答案是：Whatdidyoudo。（4）根據(jù)Yes，wedid.（是的。）可知問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合Thefishisverybig.（魚(yú)很大。）可知問(wèn)的是所以答案是：你在湖里看到魚(yú)了嗎？Didyouseeanyfishinthelake。（5）根據(jù)Thefishisverybig.（魚(yú)很大。）可知下一句是"它們很漂亮。"所以答案是：Theywerebeautiful。8．ThegirlSaharawasinGrade5.Shelovedreadingandwriting，andherdreamwastobeawriter.However，fromherschoolrecords，Saharawasn'tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.（1）DOnedaySaharadidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.Tohersurprise，MissBodicametoherhomeintheevening.Infact，hermotherwassurprisedtoo.Shesaid，"Youaresuchaniceteacher!IsSaharastillthesame？""Thesame？Whatdoyoumean（意思是）？"MissBodiasked."（2）AYouhaveseen（已經(jīng)看過(guò)）herschoolrecords，right？""No，"saidMissBodi."Ihaterecords，andIneverreadthem!"Sahara'smumlookedatMissBodiinsurprise，atleastforamoment.MissBodiwenton，"（3）FSoIdon'tneedtoreadanyrecord."Sahara'smumcouldn'tbelieveherears.Sheaskedagain，""Youreallydidn'tlookatSahara'srecords？""IonlysawSaharaherself!（4）COnce（一旦）shestartswriting，shegetsclosetoawriter，"MissBodisaid."Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork."SaharafeltbetterbecauseofMissBodi'swordsinsteadofthatmedicine.A.Imeanthesameasherrecords.B.Sahara'sdadlefthisfamilyyearsago.C.AndI'msureshewillbeawritersomeday.D.ButhernewteacherMissBodididn'tthinkso.E.I'mafraidSaharadoesn'thavetheabilityinwriting.F.Icanlearnaboutmystudentswithmyeyesandheart.文章主旨：短文講了撒哈拉喜歡閱讀和寫(xiě)作，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名作家。詳細(xì)地介紹了老師對(duì)她的看法和鼓勵(lì)。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句However，fromherschoolrecords，Saharawasn'tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.（然而，從她的學(xué)習(xí)記錄來(lái)看，撒哈拉并不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗谒锌颇可隙甲龅煤懿?。）可知介紹學(xué)習(xí)情況，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但是她的新老師博迪小姐不這么認(rèn)為。所以選D。（2）根據(jù)No，"saidMissBodi."Ihaterecords，andIneverreadthem!"（不，"小姐說(shuō)伯帝。"我討厭唱片，我從來(lái)不看。）可知說(shuō)的是唱片，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我是說(shuō)和她的唱片一樣。所以選A。（3）根據(jù)后句SoIdon'tneedtoreadanyrecord.（所以我不需要看任何記錄。）可知說(shuō)的是如何了解學(xué)生，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我可以用我的眼睛和心來(lái)了解我的學(xué)生。所以選F。（4）根據(jù)后句Once（一旦）shestartswriting，shegetsclosetoawriter，"MissBodisaid."Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork.（一旦她開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作，她就能接近作家，"博迪小姐說(shuō)。而且很多作家的功課都很差。）可知說(shuō)的是成為作家，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我相信她總有一天會(huì)成為作家的。所以選C。9．Whenwebuyahouse，weallwanttohaveniceneighbours，becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood？（1）BHerearemyanswers.（2）AIfourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlife，howwillwefeel？Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher？（3）CWewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.（4）EForexample，ifwearenotathome，ourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouseforus.（5）DHeorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean，becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeusfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours，sowecanliveahappylife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.First，itisveryimportanttorespect（尊敬）eachother.B.Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.C.Theansweris"No".D.Finally，agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment（環(huán)境）.E.Next，agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.文章主旨：本文講述了什么樣的鄰居才是好鄰居。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Whenwebuyahouse，weallwanttohaveniceneighbours，becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood？（當(dāng)我們買房子時(shí)，我們都希望有好鄰居，因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人認(rèn)為與一些好鄰居住在一起是有益的。但是什么樣的鄰居才是好鄰居呢？）可知說(shuō)的是什么樣的鄰居才是好鄰居，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)答案因人而異。所以選B。（2）根據(jù)下文Ifourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlife，howwillwefeel？Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher？（如果我們的鄰居試圖更多地了解我們的生活，我們會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)？他或她也可能與他人談?wù)撐覀兊纳?。你想和他或她住在一起嗎？）可知說(shuō)的是鄰居試圖更多地了解我們的生活，我們會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)首先，相互尊重是非常重要的。所以選A。（3）根據(jù)上文Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher？（他或她也可能與他人談?wù)撐覀兊纳?。你想和他或她住在一起嗎？）可知說(shuō)的是他或她也可能與他人談?wù)撐覀兊纳?。你想和他或她住在一起嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)答案是"不"。所以選C。（4）根據(jù)下文Forexample，ifwearenotathome，ourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouseforus.（例如，如果我們不在家，我們的好鄰居會(huì)幫我們照看房子。）可知說(shuō)的是例如，如果我們不在家，我們的好鄰居會(huì)幫我們照看房子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)其次，當(dāng)我們需要一個(gè)好鄰居時(shí)，他總是樂(lè)于助我們一臂之力。所以選E。（5）根據(jù)下文Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean，becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeusfortableandhappy.（他或她從不到處亂扔垃圾。好鄰居應(yīng)該保持地方清潔，因?yàn)榱己玫沫h(huán)境可以讓我們感到舒適和快樂(lè)。）可知說(shuō)的是良好的環(huán)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)最后，好鄰居應(yīng)該熱愛(ài)環(huán)境。所以選D。10．（1）AIfyouvisitLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin，youwillfind18robots（機(jī)器人）there.Theyarereadytoserve（服務(wù)，提供）youandmakesurethatyouenjoyeatingintherestaurant.（2）DWhenyouwalkin，you'llseearoboteupandsay，"Hello，EarthPerson!WeletotheRobotRestaurant."Afteryouorderyourmeal，therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Whenthefoodisready，arobotwaiterwillglide（滑行）outofthekitchentoserveyouwithyourmeal.（3）EYoumayask，"Wheredidilltheserobotsefrom？"LiusaidtherobotsweremadebytheHarbinHaohaiRobotpany.（4）BAfterabusyday，alltherobotswillgofora"meal"，theirmealiselectricity（電）forabouttwohours.（5）CTherestaurantnowhasamenuwithmorethan30dishes，andthepriceforadinnerisabout40to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant？根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Robotsservingpeopleisn'tadreamanymore.B.Hesaidhespent200，000to300，000yuanoneachrobot.C.Afterthe"meal"，therobotscankeepworkingforfivehours.D.It'swonderfultoseehowthe18robotsworkintherestaurant.E.Andwhenpeopleenjoytheirdeliciousfood，arobotsingslovelysongstothem.文章主旨：短文講了哈爾濱一家餐館的機(jī)器人服務(wù)情況，詳細(xì)的介紹了機(jī)器人有哪些功能和工作時(shí)間等。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后句IfyouvisitLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin，youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyouenjoyeatingintherestaurant.（如果你去哈爾濱LiuHasheng的餐館，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有18個(gè)機(jī)器人，它們隨時(shí)為你服務(wù)，確保你在餐館里吃得愉快。）可知說(shuō)的是機(jī)器人服務(wù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)機(jī)器人為人類服務(wù)不再是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。所以選A。（2）根據(jù)后句Whenyouwalkin，you'llseearoboteupandsay，"Hello，EarthPerson!（當(dāng)你走進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)機(jī)器人走過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)，"你好，地球人?。┛芍f(shuō)的是機(jī)器人如何工作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)很高興看到這18個(gè)機(jī)器人怎樣在餐廳里工作。所以選D。（3）根據(jù)前句Whenthefoodisready，arobotwaiterwillglide（滑行）outofthekitchentoserveyouwithyourmeal.（當(dāng)食物準(zhǔn)備好后，機(jī)器人服務(wù)員會(huì)從廚房溜出來(lái)為你服務(wù)。）可知說(shuō)的是拿食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)人們享受美味的食物時(shí)，機(jī)器人會(huì)給他們唱可愛(ài)的歌。所以選E。（4）根據(jù)前句LiusaidtherobotsweremadebytheHarbinHaohaiRobotpany.（劉說(shuō)，這些機(jī)器人是哈爾濱好海機(jī)器人公司制造的。）可知說(shuō)的是價(jià)格，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他說(shuō)他在每個(gè)機(jī)器人上花了20萬(wàn)到30萬(wàn)元。所以選B。（5）根據(jù)前句Afterabusyday，alltherobotswillgofora"meal"，whichiselectricity（電），forabouttwohours.（忙碌的一天后，所有的機(jī)器人都會(huì)去吃一頓"飯"，也就是電，大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知說(shuō)的是充電，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)在"餐后"，機(jī)器人可以繼續(xù)工作5個(gè)小時(shí)。所以選C。11．InChina，moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore．（1）Bbecausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo．Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents．Also（2）F．Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework，（3）E．SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingputergames．Theystayupverylate．Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike（4）D．Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth．Forchildren，weshouldmakebestuseofourtime（5）C，wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth．A．SomehomeworkistoodifficultB．Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight．C．WhenwehaveenoughtimeforsleepingD．ItcanbealongwayfromhometoschoolE．soittakesthemalotoftimeF．Somestudentsdon'tknowhowtosavetime．G．Somestudentsliketostayuplate文章主旨：本文分析了造成中學(xué)生睡眠不足的原因及解決這一問(wèn)題的對(duì)策．答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)推理題．1．B根據(jù)前句InChina，moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore．在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生睡眠時(shí)間比以前縮短了．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)大多數(shù)學(xué)生每晚睡眠不足9小時(shí)．所以選B．2．F根據(jù)后句Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework，他們做作業(yè)時(shí)不夠細(xì)心，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)有些學(xué)生不知道如何節(jié)省時(shí)間．所以選F．3．E根據(jù)前句Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework，他們做作業(yè)時(shí)不夠細(xì)心，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)所以這花費(fèi)了他們很多時(shí)間．所以選E．4．D根據(jù)前句Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike．有些學(xué)生必須每天早上早起，才能乘公共汽車或自行車準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)從家到學(xué)?？赡芎苓h(yuǎn)．所以選D．5．C根據(jù)后句wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth．我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和健康都好得多．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)我們有足夠的時(shí)間睡覺(jué)．所以選C．12．Doyoulike