河南省八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcam

單選題1、My

mother

was

cooking

________

my

father

was

reading

a

newspaper

at

eight

o’clock

last

night.

A．whileB．sinceC．beforeD．because答案：A句意：昨晚八點(diǎn)我爸爸在看報(bào)紙時(shí)我媽媽在做飯?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤４颂幈硎緝蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。2、Ben

was

helping

his

mother

when

the

rain

began

to

beat

heavily

________the

windows.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．a(chǎn)crossC．a(chǎn)boveD．below答案：A句意：當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始猛烈地敲打窗戶時(shí)，本正在幫助他的母親?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.

碰，撞

；B.

橫過(guò)，指從一邊到另一邊；C.

在…上面/高于；D.

在…下面/低于。beat

against

sth.反復(fù)敲打某物，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。3、I

enjoy

talking

with

my

classmates_______our

way

to

school.A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．under答案：A句意：我喜歡在上學(xué)的路上和同學(xué)們聊天。A.

on在……上；B.

at在(某處)；C.

in在……里；D.

under在……下面。on

one’s

way

to…意為“在去……的路上”。故答案為A。4、I

will

go

around

the

city

of

Dalian

by

light—rail

vehicle（輕軌）

▲

subway

because

I

haven't

taken

it

before.A．instead

ofB．in

the

face

ofC．a(chǎn)long

withD．a(chǎn)cross

from答案：A句意：我將乘坐輕軌而不是地鐵環(huán)游大連，因?yàn)槲乙郧皼](méi)有坐過(guò)它。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.

而不是；B.

面對(duì)；C.

隨同…一起；D.

在…的對(duì)面/另一邊。根據(jù)because

I

haven't

taken

it

before可知乘坐的是輕軌而不是地鐵，BCD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選A。5、-What's

the

weather

like

in

summer

here？--It's

hot.

Sometimes

it

rains___________A．clearlyB．heavilyC．carefully答案：B句意：——這里夏天的天氣怎么樣？——天氣很熱。有時(shí)下大雨。A.

clearly清晰地；B.

heavily在很大程度上，大量地；C.

carefully仔細(xì)地。本題考查詞匯辨析，雨下得很大，用副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞rain，故答案為B。6、While

she

________

TV

in

the

sitting

room,

Mum

________.A．watches;

come

inB．is

watching;

came

inC．was

watching;

came

inD．was

watching;

was

coming

in答案：C句意：當(dāng)她在客廳看電視的時(shí)候，媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了。考查while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情，則應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were

doing”，則第一空應(yīng)填was

watching；come“來(lái)”，短暫性動(dòng)詞，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，則第二空應(yīng)填寫(xiě)came

in。故選C。7、Although

the

man

is

in

his

eighties,

he

grows

vegetables

________

in

his

garden.A．in

publicB．in

personC．in

silenceD．in

fact答案：B句意：雖然這個(gè)人已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他還是親自在自己的花園里種菜?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。in

public公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾；in

person親自；in

silence沉默地；in

fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)題干中“Although

the

man

is

in

his

eighties”可知這個(gè)人已經(jīng)80歲了，句子前后是讓步關(guān)系，由此可推出是說(shuō)親自在花園里種菜，用in

person符合題意。故選B。8、—Jim,

what

did

I

say

just

now?—Sorry,

I

don't

know.

I

________

the

math

problem.A．think

aboutB．thought

aboutC．was

thinking

aboutD．has

thought

about答案：C句意：——Jim，我剛才說(shuō)了什么？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我正思考那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題呢。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。think

about思考，考慮；thought

about一般過(guò)去時(shí)；was

thinking

about過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；has

thought

about現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，問(wèn)題使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。9、The

Olympic

Games

of

2016

will

_________

in

Brazil.A．take

afterB．take

offC．take

placeD．take

away答案：C句意：2020年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在東京舉行?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.

take

after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；B.

take

off脫下、起飛；C.

take

place發(fā)生、舉行；D.

take

away帶走、拿走。根據(jù)The

Summer

Olympic

Games

of

2020

will

___

inTokyo.可知這里的意思是2020年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在東京舉行。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。10、Last

Thursday

when

I

got

to

the

railway

station,

I

____________

I

left

my

ID

card

at

home.A．realizedB．believedC．thoughtD．considered答案：A句意：上星期四，當(dāng)我到達(dá)火車(chē)站時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把身份證忘在家里了。考查動(dòng)詞。A.

realized意識(shí)到；B.

believed相信；C.

thought認(rèn)為；D.

considered考慮。根據(jù)句中when

I

got

to

the

railway

station提示，此處是說(shuō)到達(dá)火車(chē)站后，我意識(shí)到我把身份證忘在家里了，A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。11、—Good

news!

I

got

the

last

ticket

to

the

concert.—How

you

are!A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．strangeC．luckyD．funny答案：C分析：句意：——好消息，我買(mǎi)到了音樂(lè)會(huì)最后的票。——你多幸運(yùn)?。.

active活躍的；

B.

strange

奇怪的；

C.

lucky幸運(yùn)的；

D.

funny有趣的；根據(jù)I

got

the

last

ticket

to

the

concert.我買(mǎi)到了音樂(lè)會(huì)最后的票，可知是幸運(yùn)的；故選C。12、Please

remember

______

your

notebook

here

tomorrow.A．bringsB．broughtC．bringingD．to

bring答案：D句意：請(qǐng)記住明天把筆記本帶到這里。remember

to

do

sth.

記得去做某事(事情沒(méi)有做)；remember

doing

sth.記得做過(guò)某事(事情做完了)。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以要用不定式的形式，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：remember

to

do

意思是記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒(méi)有做。如：Remember

to

turn

off

the

lights

when

you

leave

the

room.

在你離開(kāi)房間之前,記得把燈關(guān)了。(現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有關(guān)燈)remember

doing意思是記得做過(guò)某事，表示這件事情已經(jīng)做了。如：I

remembered

tuning

off

the

lights

when

I

left

the

room.

當(dāng)我離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，我記得我關(guān)燈了(燈已經(jīng)關(guān)了)。類(lèi)似的用法還有：forget

to

do

忘記要去做某事（此事未做）；forget

doing忘記做過(guò)某事（此事已做過(guò)或已發(fā)生）。13、Mike________the

furniture

into

his

new

flat

this

time

yesterday.A．would

moveB．was

movingC．has

movedD．had

moved答案：B句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候邁克正在把家具搬進(jìn)他的新居?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“this

time

yesterday”，可知句子是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Mike是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選B。14、______

Lucy

______

you

can

go

to

the

party.

One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.A．Neither;

norB．Either;

orC．Not

only;

but

alsoD．Both;

and答案：B句意：或者露西或者你能去聚會(huì)。你們中的一個(gè)人不得不待在家里照顧奶奶?？疾椴⒘羞B詞短語(yǔ)。A.

Neither;

nor既不也不；B.

Either;

or或者，或者；C.

Not

only;

but

also不但，而且；D.

Both;

and兩者都。根據(jù)One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.可知，兩者中的一個(gè)能去，故選B。小提示：either用法形容詞

a.

1

.(兩者之中)任一的You

may

go

by

either

road.

你兩條路都可以走。

2

.(兩者之中)每一方的;每一的She

studied

history

and

philosophy,

but

she

had

little

interest

in

either

subject.

她學(xué)過(guò)歷史和哲學(xué),但對(duì)這兩門(mén)課都沒(méi)有多少興趣。

代詞

pron.

1

.(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)I

don't

agree

with

either

of

you

on

these

issues.

在這些問(wèn)題上,你們兩個(gè)我都不同意。

連接詞

conj.

1

.(通常與or連用)或者Either

you

or

your

father

must

see

this

young

man

today.

你或是你的父親今天必須見(jiàn)這位年輕人。

副詞

ad.

1

.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If

you

don't

go,

I

won't

either.

你如不去,我也不去。

It

won't

do

them

any

good,

but

it

won't

do

them

any

harm

either.

這對(duì)他們沒(méi)有好處,但也沒(méi)有壞處。15、——I

am

afraid

I

might

forget

to

buy

the

bread

after

work.——Don't

worry.

I

will

you

then.A．noticeB．a(chǎn)llowC．remindD．promise答案：C句意：不要擔(dān)心，我會(huì)提醒你的。A.

notice注意到；

B.

allow

允許；

C.

remind提醒；

D.

promise答應(yīng)；許諾；根據(jù)Don't

worry可知是會(huì)提醒你；故選C語(yǔ)法填空16、The

radio

says

it

will

be

________

(wind)

this

evening.答案：windy句意：收音機(jī)說(shuō)今晚有風(fēng)。wind“風(fēng)”，是名詞?？涨坝衎e動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填windy。17、A

lot

of

people

were

________

(shock)

by

his

death

because

he

used

to

be

healthy.答案：shocked句意：很多人對(duì)他的死感到震驚，因?yàn)樗^(guò)去很健康。shock“使震驚”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“by

his

death”可知主語(yǔ)“A

lot

of

people”與動(dòng)詞shock之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，were后接shock的過(guò)去分詞shocked。故填shocked。18、—________

(yesterday)

rainstorm

was

the

heaviest

one

so

far

this

year.—I

agree.答案：Yesterday’s句意：——昨天的暴風(fēng)雨是今年以來(lái)最強(qiáng)的一次?！彝狻esterday昨天，名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，空處指“昨天的暴風(fēng)雨”，空處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式作定語(yǔ)，即yesterday’s，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Yesterday’s。19、While

Tom

with

his

parents

________（sweep）the

floor

yesterday,

the

telephone

rang.答案：was

sweeping句意：昨天湯姆和他的父母正在掃地時(shí)，電話響了。根據(jù)句意可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為“was/were

doing”，主語(yǔ)是“Tom

with

his

parents”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，與“Tom”保持一致，因此be動(dòng)詞用was，sweep用doing形式“sweeping”。故填was

sweeping。20、___________

you

___________

(listen)

to

the

radio

when

the

doorbell

rang?答案：

Were

listening句意：當(dāng)門(mén)鈴響時(shí)，你正在聽(tīng)廣播嗎？根據(jù)“when

the

doorbell

rang”可知，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是you，因此第一空用were，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；結(jié)合英文提示，

listen的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是listening，因此第二空填listening。故填Were；listening。完成句子21、我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)他們正在看報(bào)紙。They

________

the

newspaper

when

I

________

the

room.答案：

were

reading

went

into根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的句子，且敘述過(guò)去的事情，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；從句謂語(yǔ)“走進(jìn)”go

into應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)went

into，主句謂語(yǔ)“看報(bào)紙”read

the

newspaper應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were

reading，又因主句主語(yǔ)為they，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式復(fù)數(shù)were。故填were

reading；went

into。22、這座建筑物被一些恐怖分子摧毀了。This

building

____

____

____

____

some

terrorists.答案：

was

taken

down

by根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為wae/were

done；摧毀：take

down，take的過(guò)去分詞是taken；主語(yǔ)“This

building”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was；用介詞by指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。故填was；taken；down；by。23、——你為什么打這么多次電話？——我需要(人)幫忙做家庭作業(yè)。所以當(dāng)你正在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我給珍妮打了電話，并且她幫了我?！猈hy

did

you

call

________________

times?—I

needed

________________

my

homewor