2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module4GreatScientists單元評估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module4GreatScientists單元評估四(Module4)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheoriginalpriceforaround-triptickettoOntario?A．$720.B．$800.C．$880.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A．Inabookstore.B．Atanairport.C．Inahotel.3．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Gotoamovie.B．Attendameeting.C．Gooutforaparty.4．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Cloudy.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Gethisdriver'slicense.B．Buyanewcar.C．Rentacar.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydoesthewomanapologisetotheman?A．Becauseshemadehiscomputercrashed.B．Becausesheforgottotellhimanimportantevent.C．Becausesheerasedhispersonalfilesinthecomputer.7．Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhearingthebadnews?A．Excited.B．Angry.C．Frightened.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?A．Chris.B．Damon.C．Mike.9．Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A．13-924-774-026. B．13-924-770-462.C．13-942-772-406.10．Whydoesthewomanmakethemanholdon?A．BecauseDamonmaycomeback.B．BecausesheneedstoturnofftheTV.C．Becausesheiswantedatthedoor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhichisactiveduringlearningEnglish?A．Reading.B．Writing.C．Listening.12．Whatdoyouneedtodoinreading?A．Recognizeandknowwords.B．Createyourownwords.C．Communicatewithothers.13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thewayofwritingagoodcomposition.B．ThereasonforchoosingtolearnEnglish.C．Thedifferencebetweenreadingandwriting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A．Becausethewomanwentshoppingjustyesterday.B．Becausethewomanhasspenttoomuchmoney.C．Becausethemanhasalreadydonetheshopping.15．WhatwillthewomandothiscomingSundayevening?A．Meetafriendattheairport.B．Listentoalecture.C．Attendabirthdayparty.16．Whatgiftdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A．Asweater.B．AT-shirt.C．Ahat.17．WhatisMacy's?A．Ahotel.B．Aclothesstore.C．Acakeshop.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatexpressiondoesthename“bucketlist”comefrom?A．Todie.B．Tokickthebucket.C．Totryoutanewhobby.19．Whichisnotonthespeaker'sbucketlist?A．RoadtriparoundIreland. B．Goinahotairballoon.C．TravelaroundNorthAmerica.20．Whichonebelongstoathrill-seekerbucketlist?A．Swimmingwithsharks. B．Watchingthesunrise.C．TravelingaroundEurope.答案1～5BCBAC6～10CBBAA11～15BACAC16～20ABBCA附：聽力參考材料Text1W：Howmuchdidyoupayfortheround-triptickettoOntario?M：$720.Theyofferedmea10percentdiscount.Text2M：ShallIcarryyourbaggageinthehalltoyourroom?W：Yes,please.Text3M：Wouldyouliketogotoamovietonight?W：I'dloveto.ButIhavetoattendabusinessmeeting.Text4W：Whatanicedayitis!M：Yeah,itis.Buttheweatherreportsaiditwouldgetcloudyandwindyagainthisafternoon.Text5M：I'dliketorentacarforthreeweeks.W：CanIseeyourdriver'slicense?M：Sure.Hereitis.Text6W：Sam,you'vegottoforgiveme.M：Forgiveyouforwhat?W：Iusedyourcomputer.AndI'mafraidI'veerasedyourpersonalfilesbyaccident.M：No!Areyoukiddingme?W：I'mafraidnot.Iapologise.M：Ican'tbelieveit!Ihaveallmyimportantpersonaldocumentsstoredinthatcomputer.It'snolaughingmatter.W：ItoldyouI'msorry.WhatcanIdotomakeituptoyou?M：Well,youshouldbesorry!Don'teverusemycomputeragain!Youcan'tdoanythingnow.It'stoolate!Text7M：Hello,couldIspeaktoDamon,please?W：I'msorry;he'soutatthemoment.M：Whendoyouexpecthimback?W：Ithinkhe'llbebackinaboutanhouratleast.M：Well,mayIleaveamessage?W：Yes,ofcourse.M：WouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallChriswhenhegetsback?W：OK.Doesheknowyournumber?M：I'mafraidhedoesn't.Mymobileis13-924-774-026.W：13-924-774-026.Allright.Thanksforcalling.Oh,hangon,someone'satthedoorthatmaybehim,pleaseholdon.Text8W：Whatdoyouthinkisharder,readingorwriting?M：Well,they'recompletelydifferent.Readingispassive,andwritingisactive.W：Idon'tthinkIunderstandwhatyoumean.Couldyouexplainalittlemore?M：Inreadingyouneedtorecognizelanguagebyseeingthewordsonthepageandknowingwhattheyare.Inwritingyouhavetoproducelanguage,andyouhavetocreateyourownwordsonablankpage.W：Oh,nowIseewhatyoumean.Whenyou'rereading,youarejustlooking,butwhenyouarewriting,youareactuallydoingsomething!M：Areadingknowledgeofalanguageislargeranddifferentfromawritingknowledge.Don'tyouthinkso?W：IthinkIseewhatyoumean.IcanreadShakespearebutIdefinitelycan'twriteit.M：Exactly.Text9W：I'mgoingshopping.Doyouwanttocome?M：ImustsaythatIfeelquitesurprised.Youwentshoppingjustyesterday.W：Idid,butanoldfriendcalledmelastnightandinvitedmetohisbirthdaypartytobeheldthiscomingSundayevening.Ineedtobuyagiftforhim.M：Isee.Whatareyougoingtogethim?W：Ireallyhavenoideawhathelikes.Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?M：Maybeacake?W：Well,that'sagoodidea,butIthinkIshouldprobablygethimsomethingelse,likesomethinghecanwear.M：Howaboutasweater?Isawareallyniceoneintheshoppingcentertheotherday.Maybewecangothereandtakealook.W：OK,whatstorewasitin?M：ItwasatMacy's.Ithinkthey'rehavingasalethisweekend.W：Oh,that'sareallynicestore.Iliketheclothesthere.Text10Asitisstillthebeginningof2024,somepeoplewillhavemadetheirNewYear'splan,suchaseatinghealthier,doingmoreexerciseormaybetryingoutanewhobby.However,insteadofmakingalistofplans,thisyearIhavereplacedthisanddecidedtowritea“bucketlist”.Theterm“bucketlist”wasfirstusedin2006andthenamecomesfromtheexpression“tokickthebucket”，meaning“todie”.Itisactuallyalistofadventuresandachievementsthatyouhopetofinishwithinyourlifetime,forexample,travelingaroundAsia.Someofthethingsonmybucketlistare：1.RoadtriparoundIreland2.Goinahotairballoon3.TravelaroundSouthAmerica4.SeetheNorthernLightsTherearemanytypesofbucketlists,forexampleatravelbucketlist,suchasgoingonaroadtriparoundEurope.Itcouldalsobeabucketlisttodowithafriendorpartner,likewatchingthesunriseorgoingonadaytripsomewhere.Oryoumightmakeathrill-seekerbucketlistincludingthingslikeswimmingwithsharksorgoingmountainclimbing.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.ThesizeoftheCastleisbreathtaking.Infact,itisthelargestandoldestoccupied(有人運(yùn)用)Castleintheworldandit'swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisintheresidence(宅第)!ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2024.TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingtoeveryonewithsomanyareastoexplore.VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartsfromtheRoyalCollection，includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.Takeinthesplendor(華麗)ofStGeorge'sChapel,thelocationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle，burialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryⅧandCharlesⅠ，andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.BeamazedatQueenMary'sDolls'House,thelargest，mostbeautifulandmostfamousdolls'houseintheworld,createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen,artistsanddesignersofthetime.ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.Richlydecorated,theyareusedbyTheQueenforhostingherguests.本之是一則廣告，介紹了英國聞名的旅游景點(diǎn)溫莎城堡中的一些聞名景點(diǎn)的信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往參觀。21．WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?A．TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorCastle.B．TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheCastleifTheQueenisthere.C．WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyroyalweddings.D．WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.”可知，自1863年，溫莎城堡見證了16次皇家婚禮。依據(jù)“it'swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)“Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisintheresidence(宅第)”可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)“Infact，itisthelargestandoldestoccupied(有人運(yùn)用)Castleintheworld”可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。22．WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday?A．Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.B．Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.C．Theweddingplaceof10Kings.D．TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，在溫莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家保藏的很多聞名藝術(shù)家的作品。故A項(xiàng)正確。23．Anarchitectismostlikelytovisit________.A．StateApartmentsB．StGeorge'sChapelC．QueenMary'sDolls'HouseD．Semi-StateRooms答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“oneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland”可知，StGeorge'sChapel是英國最具代表性的哥特式建筑之一，建筑師對這樣的建筑最感愛好，故B項(xiàng)正確。BMaricelApatan,22,standsinthekitchenoftheEdsaShangri-LaHotelinManila,preparingtodecorateacheesecake.Itwouldseemtobearoutinetaskforacakechef,butMaricelisnoordinarychef—shehasnohands.MaricelhascomealongwaysincethedayinSeptember2000whensheandherunclewereattackedneartheirfarm.Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived,butthe11-year-oldgirllostherhands.In2004,sheenteredaManilatrainingcentreforpeoplewithdisabilities.Shelearnedhowtowriteanddohouseworkand,moreimportantly，cametotermswithherdisability.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,shetookatwo-yearHotelandRestaurantManagementcourseandflourishedeventhoughshewastheonlydisabledstudentinthecourse.AftershemovedbacktoManilatocontinueherstudies，themediastartedreportingonthisdeterminedyoungwoman.Shedidn'tshyawayfromtheattention.“Iwantotherslivingwithdisabilitiestobelieveit'spossibletoliveanormallife，”Maricelsaid.WhenmanagersattheEdsaShangri-LaHotelsawMaricelontelevision，theyhiredheraspartofthehotel'sCareforPeopleproject.Shehasalsoaccomplishedhergoalofinspiringothers.OneofthemisRonelynCalumpiano,a21-year-oldwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)．ShesawMaricelontelevisionandwasmovedbyherconfidence.RonelynwillsoonstartclassesandisalreadyplanningacareerinIT.Maricel'sthreeyoungersistershavemovedtoManila.Shepaysfortherentoftheirsmallapartment，whiletheirparentslookaftertheirfamilyfarminMindanao.“Itisdifficulttomakeendsmeet,butIwon'tlosehope.Ibelieveanythingispossibleifyoudream，workhardandpray.”本文是一篇記敘文?，旣惽袪柺且幻麣埣踩藦N師，盡管失去了雙手，但她身殘志堅(jiān)，努力生活的同時(shí)，她也幫助了別人。24．“Maricelisnoordinarychef”because________.A．sheisbetterthanotherchefsB．sheisphysicallydisabledC．shecandoaroutinetaskD．sheisgoodatdecoratingcakes答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句“Itwouldseemtobearoutinetaskforacakechef，butMaricelisnoordinarychef—shehasnohands.”可知，瑪麗切爾并非一般人，她是一個(gè)殘疾人。25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMaricel?A．Shesurvivedwhileheruncledidnot.B．Shedidn'tshyawayfrompublicattention.C．Shehasinspiredsomedisabledpeople.D．Shemanagedtomakealivingbyherself.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句“Fortunately，bothofthemsurvived，butthe11-year-oldgirllostherhands.”可知，他們二人都幸存了下來，所以A項(xiàng)說法有誤。26．Theunderlinedword“flourished”inParagraph3issimilarto“________”．A．wasrejected B．wasemployedC．recoveredwell D．developedwell答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。由畫線詞所在句中的eventhough可知前后語意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知“盡管她是班里唯一的一名殘疾學(xué)生，但是她發(fā)展得不錯(cuò)”。27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?A．Weshouldbedeterminedandneverlosehope.B．Weshouldn'tlookdownuponthedisabled.C．Weshouldhelpthosewhosufferfromdisabilities.D．Weshouldfeelsympatheticfortheunfortunate.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由文章大意可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)向瑪麗切爾學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)她堅(jiān)毅的毅力和不放棄的精神。CInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,thatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandthatitleadstotheunfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，peoplestronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.本文是一篇爭論文，主要闡述了人們對競爭的不同看法。作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)當(dāng)在競爭中遺忘失敗的恐驚，競爭真正的意義在于人們在競爭中的表現(xiàn)。28．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Competitionhelpstobuildself-respect.B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D．Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.”可知，關(guān)于競爭，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。29．Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A．Itpushessocietyforward.B．Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C．Itimprovespersonalabilities.D．Itencouragesindividualefforts.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知，一些人認(rèn)為競爭是好的，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為競爭有利于社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，故選A。30．Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A．One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B．One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C．One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D．One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可知，他們都認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的自尊取決于他們在與別人比較時(shí)表現(xiàn)有多好，故選A。31．Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B．Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C．Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D．Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。DPoinsettias(一品紅)arethebest-sellingpottedfloweringplantintheUnitedStates.RedpoinsettiasareatraditionalpartofChristmascelebrations,whichiswhyalmostallofthemaresoldinwintertime.PoinsettiasarenativetoCentralAmericaandneedwarmthtogrow.Brightredpoinsettiasarethebestknown.Butthereareaboutonehundreddifferentkinds.Theflowersofpoinsettiasareverysmall.Aroundtheflowersarecolorfulleavescalledbracts(苞片)．Thesebractsarewhatgivetheplantstheirbeauty.PoinsettiasarenamedforJoelRobertsPoinsettfromSouthCarolina.In1825PresidentJohnQuincyAdamschosehimtobetheUnitedStates'firstministertoMexico.Poinsetthadaninterestinplants.Hesawthecolorfulplantsgrowinginthewild.Wildpoinsettiascangrowuptofourmeterstall.HelikedthemsomuchthathesentsomecuttingsbacktotheUnitedStates.Peoplewhoareallergic(過敏的)totheliquidproducedbyrubbertreescandevelopamildskindiseasefrompoinsettiaplants.Babiesandpetsthateatpoinsettiascangetsick.Butexpertssaytheplantisnotaspoisonousassomepeoplethink.Inthe1920s,AlbertEckeandhissonPaulbecameinterestedinpoinsettias'abilitytoflowerinwinter.PaulthoughtitwouldbeagoodplanttodisplayatChristmas.TheystartedafarmnearEncinitas,California.Atfirst,Paul,andlaterhisson,grewlargeplantsinthefields.Thentheysentthemtogrowersbytrain.Inthe1960spoinsettiascouldbegrownincontainers.TheEckesstartedtosellcuttingsfromthesenewplants.TodayEckeRanchremainsamajorsupplierintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.本文主要寫了一品紅作為美國最暢銷的盆栽花卉，從盆栽到農(nóng)場種植的過程。32．PoinsettiasareusedinAmericamainlyfor________.A．preventingdiseases B．celebrationsC．rememberingPoinsett D．makingmoney答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段其次句RedpoinsettiasareatraditionalpartofChristmascelebrations,whichiswhyalmostallofthemaresoldinwintertime.可知。33．Whichofthefollowingmakespoinsettiasattractive?A．Theircuttings. B．Theirbranches.C．Theirflowers. D．Theirbracts.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最終一句Thesebractsarewhatgivetheplantstheirbeauty.可知。34．Whendidpeoplebegintogrowpoinsettiasinthefields?A．Inthe1820s. B．Inthe1840s.C．Inthe1920s. D．Inthe1960s.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第六段Inthe1920s,AlbertEckeandhissonPaulbecameinterestedinpoinsettias'abilitytoflowerinwinter.PaulthoughtitwouldbeagoodplanttodisplayatChristmas.和第七段andlaterhisson，grewlargeplantsinthefields.可知。35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．specialiststhinkpoinsettiasaregoodforhealthB．poinsettiasgrowwellwhereitiscoldanddryC．PoinsettbecameinterestedinplantsbecauseofpoinsettiasD．theEckeshavemademuchmoneyfromsellingpoinsettias答案：D解析：推理推斷題。從最終一段中TodayEckeRanchremainsamajorsupplierintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.可知D項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.__36__Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.__37__Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadults'world,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.__38__Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.__39__Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.__40__Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A．Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.B．Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents.C．Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.D．Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthinking.E．Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparents.F．That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.G．Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople.本文是一篇說明文。年輕人在成長過程中往往會(huì)和父母產(chǎn)生諸多分歧。如何解決這些問題？本文供應(yīng)了一些方法。36．A解析：年輕人覺得與父母在一起常會(huì)感到不舒適，下面均是年輕人的種種想法，故主語應(yīng)當(dāng)是“They”開頭，且從下句也可得到示意。37．D解析：下文舉的例子是年輕人的逆反心理，故應(yīng)當(dāng)說年輕人……，可從B，D中選，但是B說的是主動(dòng)的方面，不符合此處語境。38．F解析：上文所說的都是為什么年輕人想要擁有自己的一片天空的緣由，如提到在衣服，消遣和音樂等方面。39．C解析：此處說的是年輕人喜愛做的事情，只有C與此相關(guān)。40．E解析：選項(xiàng)E是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，是年輕人與父母溝通協(xié)調(diào)的詳細(xì)方案，且依據(jù)空處后文也可得到提示。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__41__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears，Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__42__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__43__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__44__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.__45__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__46__womenstudentsatthattime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__47__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__48__hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation，Charlotte__49__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__50__.Threeyearslater，shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__51__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__52__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__53__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__54__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__55__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto__56__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege！Charlotterefusedto__57__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__58__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__59__topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher__60__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”這是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述的是立志成為醫(yī)生的Charlotte雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)了很多困難，但她仍舊堅(jiān)持自己的志向并為之奮斗的故事。41．A.raisingB．teachingC．nursingD．missing答案：C解析：聯(lián)系空后的herilleldersister可知，夏洛特·懷特黑德在護(hù)理(nursing)生病的姐姐。42．A.habitB．interestC．opinionD．voice答案：B解析：聯(lián)系后文的關(guān)鍵信息shewantedtobea．..(她想成為一名……)及后來夏洛特·懷特黑德從事醫(yī)學(xué)行業(yè)可知，此處指她對醫(yī)學(xué)有愛好(interest)。43．A.inventedB．selectedC．offeredD．started答案：D解析：結(jié)婚后自然就建立(start)了家庭。44．A.doctorB．musicianC．lawyerD．physicist答案：A解析：全文多次出現(xiàn)medical，doctor，尤其是由其次段中的medicalschools可知，她確定做一名醫(yī)生(doctor)。45．A.BesidesB．UnfortunatelyC．OtherwiseD．Eventually答案：B解析：由后文的didnot可知，夏洛特·懷特黑德那時(shí)沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望，因此這里表達(dá)的是“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。46．A.hireB．entertainC．trustD．a(chǎn)ccept答案：D解析：后文提到她去了美國學(xué)醫(yī)，由此可知，加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院不接受(accept)女學(xué)生。47．A.historyB．physicsC．medicineD．law答案：C解析：由后文medicaldegree可知，她探討的是醫(yī)學(xué)(medicine)。48．A.improveB．saveC．designD．earn答案：D解析：由下文Upongraduation(畢業(yè)后)可知，她獲得(earn)了醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。49．A.returnedB．escapedC．spreadD．wandered答案：A解析：由第一段第一句可知夏洛特·懷特黑德隨家人搬到了蒙特利爾，而在這里她因?yàn)闊o法學(xué)醫(yī)才去了美國，所以學(xué)業(yè)有成后，她應(yīng)當(dāng)是返回(return)了蒙特利爾。50．A.schoolB．museumC．clinicD．lab答案：C解析：依據(jù)前文夏洛特·懷特黑德畢業(yè)了，回到蒙特利爾onceagaina．..doctor(再次成為一名……醫(yī)生)可知，她回到蒙特利爾之后，開了一家私人診所(clinic)，自己做了醫(yī)生。51．A.busyB．wealthyC．greedyD．lucky答案：A解析：由Manyofherpatients可知，她特別繁忙(busy)。52．A.helpedB．foundC．troubledD．imagined答案：B解析：因?yàn)榍拔奶岬搅怂貏e繁忙，所以此處用固定結(jié)構(gòu)findoneselfdoingsth.來強(qiáng)調(diào)“夏洛特·懷特黑德發(fā)覺自己始終忙于……”的語境。53．A.harmfulB．tiredC．brokenD．weak答案：C解析：因?yàn)樗俏会t(yī)生，所以病人確定是骨折(broken)了須要復(fù)位(set)才去找她。54．A.putawayB．takenoverC．turnedinD．a(chǎn)ppliedfor答案：D解析：由withoutalicence可知，她要想合法行醫(yī)必需申請(applyfor)醫(yī)師執(zhí)照。55．A.punishedB．refusedC．blamedD．fired答案：B解析：由下文中的“...butthey，too，refused.”可知，此處是指她申請醫(yī)師執(zhí)照被拒絕(refuse)了。56．A.displayB．changeC．previewD．complete答案：D解析：由studyingwhatshealreadyknew可知，此處是theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想讓她完成(complete)她的學(xué)業(yè)。57．A.leaveB．chargeC．testD．cure答案：A解析：由前文提到她特別繁忙可推知，此處她拒絕學(xué)習(xí)的理由是她不情愿離開(leave)她的病人。58．A.sellB．donateC．issueD．show答案：C解析：由wasissuedtoCharlotte可推知，此處是她懇請發(fā)給(issue)她一個(gè)執(zhí)照。59．A.continuedB．promisedC．pretendedD．dreamed答案：A解析：因?yàn)樯暾垐?zhí)照被拒絕了，所以她只能接著(continue)無證行醫(yī)。60．A.birthB．deathC．weddingD．graduation答案：B解析：依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In1993可以推算出，“她被發(fā)給醫(yī)師執(zhí)照”發(fā)生在1916年后的第77年，再聯(lián)系倒數(shù)其次段的最終兩句“...until1912.Shediedfouryearslater...”可以推算出1916年正是她去世的那一年，故此空選death。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GermancarmakerBMWisexploringwaystoimproveworkingconditionsatcobalt(鈷)minesinCongo.Cobaltis__61__hard,shinymetalthatisoftenmixedwithothermetals.Itisveryrarebutextremelyimportanttotheproductionofbatteries.Wirelesselectronics,suchasmobilephones,usemostoftheworld'scobalt.Butasingleelectriccarrequires__62__(much)cobaltthanamobilephone.Carmakersarehopingtoincreasesalesofelectriccarsbutarestruggling__63__(get)themetal.Theworld'slargestknown__64__(supply)ofcobaltarefoundinCongo.BMWsaidtheprojectistryingtofindwaystoimproveworkingandlivingconditionsinplaces__65__themetalisminedbymanuallabor.Theprojectwillworkononeminewithinthenextthreeyears.Thecompanywillnot__66__(direct)buycobaltfromthemine.Instead,themine__67__(operate)byalocalcompany.BMWsaid,iftheyare__68__(effect),themeasurescouldbeusedtoimprovesomeproblemsatotherminesaswell.Manualoperationsareresponsible__69__about20percentofthecobaltminedinCongo.Industrialminingoperationsaccountfor(比例上占)therest.Butmanycompanies__70__(involve)inbothkindsofcobaltmininghavebeenaccusedofenvironmental，healthandsafetyandhumanrightsviolations(違反)．德國汽車制造商寶馬公司正在剛果探究改善開采金屬鈷的工人的工作環(huán)境，從而進(jìn)一步增加電動(dòng)汽車的產(chǎn)量。61．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。此處為鈷下定義，表示泛指一種堅(jiān)硬閃光的金屬，且hard的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。62．more解析：考查形容詞的比較級。依據(jù)下文中的“thanamobilephone”可知，此處應(yīng)填比較級形式。63．to_get解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作struggling的賓語，表示“努力做某事”。64．su