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高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題------動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)聚焦1、動詞時(shí)態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)簡述(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析①表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理(不受時(shí)態(tài)限制)Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100oC.②表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動詞或狀態(tài)動詞;表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動作,多用實(shí)意動詞,且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。Icefeelscold.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.③表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、seem等。Iknowwhatyoumean.Smithownsacarandahouse.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.④if/unless/assoonas/evenif/until/nomatterwhere/what...等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),這時(shí)主句通常是一般將來時(shí)或祈使句。但要注意由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。Pleasecallmeassoonasshe_______(finish)herwork.Whateverhe______(say)tomorrow,I____________mind.Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.⑤少數(shù)用于表示起止的動詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop、等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排,肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.Tomorrow______(be)Wednesday.He____________(come)tonight.Thefilm__________(start)at3:00pmtomorrow.(2)一般過去時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析(考核重點(diǎn))。①一般過去時(shí)的基本用法:表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài),常與表示過去的具體時(shí)間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有__________________________________I_______(meet)herinthestreetyesterday.Ionce_____(see)MaYuninHangzhou.Heneversmokedand_______(drink)wine.Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinteresting,butitisn’t.②如果從句中有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語,盡管從句中的動作先于主句發(fā)生,但從句中的謂語動詞連用過去式。如:Hetoldmehereadaninterestingnovellastnight.③表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生過的動作,常由以下詞語連接,用一般過去時(shí)。如:but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute。Themomentshecamein,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.Heboughtawatchbutlostit.④常用一般過去時(shí)的句型:Ididn’tnoticeit.IforgottotellyouIhadbeentherewithmybrotherbefore.Ididn’trecognizehim.(3)一般將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用“will/shall+動詞”的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示。一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有___________________________________________②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。We’lldiewithoutairorwater.③表示趨向行為的動詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。She_______________(leave)forNingbonextMonday.④begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別:begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?,這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮,甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;shall/willdo常表示未事先考慮過,即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。begoingto表將來,不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中;而will則能,表意愿。如:Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.()Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.()betodosth.表按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。Ameetingis___________(hold)at3:00o’clockthisafternoon.beabouttodosth.表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接時(shí)間狀語或狀語從句(排除when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)。Autumnharvestisabouttostart.WhenIwasabouttoleave,hecalledme.⑤有些動詞本身就有“想,打算”的意思,現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)就可以表示將來的意思。如want,plan,intend(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。動詞結(jié)構(gòu)be(am/is/are+V-ing)①表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動作或狀態(tài);表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí);表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃;go/come等起止動作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志詞有_______________________________It____________now.He____________(teach)Englishand_______(learn)Chinese.I____________(meet)Mr.Wangtonight.注意:(與always、often等頻度副詞連用,表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或某種討厭的感情色彩)Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.②下面四類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(A)表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作:like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。(B)表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞:appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。(C)表示一時(shí)性動作的動詞:allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。(D)表示感官的動詞:see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。(5)過去完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析(考核重點(diǎn))。①常用過去完成時(shí)的幾種情況:(A)在by、bytheend、bythetime、until、before、since后接表示過去某一時(shí)間的短語或從句表示這之前發(fā)生的動作。(B)表示曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/though/wanted/expected等或用上述動詞過去式接不定式完成式表示即:hoped/planned…+tohavedone。(C)“時(shí)間名詞+before”在句子中作狀語,謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí);“時(shí)間名詞+ago”在句中作狀語,謂語動詞用一般過去式。(D)before+過去的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語從句。(E)表示“剛剛……就……”的幾個(gè)句型:Hardly/Nosooner/Scarcelyhad+主語+過去分詞+when/than/before+一般過去時(shí),從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句常用過去完成時(shí),且常用倒裝。Bytheendoflastyear,we____________(produce)20,000cars.Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.Hesaidhisfirstteacher________(die)atleast5yearsbefore.XiaoHua________(die)3yearsago.Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosooner____________thanthebusstarted.②在before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中可以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)代替過去完成時(shí)。Afterhe(had)lefttheroom,thebosscamein.Wearrivedhomebeforeitsnowed.③句式:Itwas/hadbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句(謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí))我們十年沒這么玩的開心了。_____________________________________________.That/Itwasthefirst/second...time+that+從句(謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí))這是她第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。_____________________________________________.(6)過去將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。參照一般將來時(shí)對比:用woulddo、was/weregoingtodosth.表過去將來;come、go、leave等過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來時(shí);was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表過去將來。特別說明:weretodosth常用于if或evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中表對未來的假設(shè)。Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewest,Iwouldneverdosuchastupidthing.(7)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志詞有_________________________②某一動作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動作正在發(fā)生,其中一個(gè)在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中。WhenIcamein,hewassleeping.---______________________________________(8)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(已經(jīng)完成或還會持續(xù)下去),并對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,除可以和for、since引導(dǎo)的狀語連用外,還可以和下面的介詞短語連用:during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks)/lately/sincethen/inrecentyears/uptonow/sofar(至今)/yet/just/already/before等。②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since從句This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成時(shí)This(That/It)istheonly…+that+完成時(shí)This(that/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that從句+完成時(shí)③在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來時(shí)。如:IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(9)注意幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別:①一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):時(shí)間上有差異:凡有過去時(shí)間的均用過去時(shí)態(tài),不能用完成時(shí)態(tài),如含有ago、lastyear、justnow、theotherday等。結(jié)果上有差異:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果,動作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù);一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作發(fā)生在“過去”,和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系。②過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí):過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“過去的過去”;如出現(xiàn)同一主語連續(xù)幾個(gè)動作(“連謂”)形式則只用一般過去時(shí)即可。2、主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)(一)語態(tài):英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。例如:ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語:speak的動作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象。例如:Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。(二)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。現(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):_____________+spoken一般過去時(shí):_____________+spoken一般將來時(shí):_____________+spoken現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):_____________+spoken過去進(jìn)行時(shí):_____________+spoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):_____________+spoken過去完成時(shí):_____________+spoken含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時(shí),由“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.總結(jié):被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式:be+過去分詞,口語只也有用get/become+過去分詞表示。被動語態(tài)的基本用法:不知道或沒必要提到動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí)用被動語態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者常用被動語態(tài)(by短語有時(shí)可以省略)。Thewindwowhasnotbeencleanedforweeks.Thisbridgewasfoundedin1988.(1)使用被動語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題。①主動變化被動時(shí)雙賓語的變化。看下列例句。Myfriendgavemeaninterestingbookonmybirthday.--Aninterestingbook______________________________________________________.--I__________________________________________________________________.②主動變被動時(shí),賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)(位置不變);(作補(bǔ)語的)不定式前需加to。Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.Hewasmadetoworkalldaylong(bytheboss)③短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時(shí),勿掉“尾巴”。Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof(byher).Yourpronunciationandspellingshouldbepaidattentionto.④情態(tài)動詞和begoingto、beto、besureto、usedto、haveto、hadbetter等結(jié)構(gòu)變被動語態(tài),只需將它們后面的動詞原形變?yōu)閎e+過去分詞。⑤當(dāng)句子的謂語為say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等時(shí),被動語態(tài)有兩種形式:(A)謂語動詞用被動語態(tài),動詞不定式作主補(bǔ)。(B)用it作形式主語,真正的主語在后面用主語在后面用主語從句來表示。如:Peoplesayheisasmartboy.Itissaidthatheisasmartboy.Heissaidtobeasmartboy.PeopleknowpaperwasmadeinChinafirst.ItisknownthatpaperwasmadeinChinafirst.PaperwasknowntobemadeinChinafirst.類似句型有:Itissaid/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thoughtthat…口訣:賓變主,主變賓,謂變bedone,時(shí)不變,數(shù)格必須隨被變。(2)不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況。①所有的不及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)之中。如appear,die,disappear,end(vi.結(jié)束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace等沒有無被動語態(tài)。②不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞或動詞短語,如fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto等。例如:Ihappenedtomeetheryesterday.③表示狀態(tài)的謂語動詞,如:last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、looklike、等。④表示歸屬的動詞,如have、own、belongto等。⑤賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語動詞用主動語態(tài),不能用被動語態(tài)。⑥賓語是同源賓語,不定式、動名詞等謂語動詞不用被動語態(tài)。()Shelikestoswim.()Toswimislikedbyher.(3)主動形式表被動意義。①當(dāng)連系動詞feel、look、smell、taste、sound、go、prove、keep、get、grow等后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí);當(dāng)表示主語屬性特征的動詞如cut、read、sell、wear、write、drink、wash等詞帶狀語修飾語時(shí);當(dāng)動詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動”(begin/finish/start/open/close/stop/end/shut/run/move)等意義時(shí)。Thefishsmellsgood.Ithasgonebad.Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.Mypenwritessmoothly.Thedoorwon’tlock.Workbeganat8:00.pm.②當(dāng)breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout、runout等動詞表示“發(fā)生/關(guān)閉/制定/用完”等意思時(shí)。Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.Thelampsonthewallturnoff.③want,require,need,deserve后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。④beworthdoing用主動形式表示被動意義。_________________________________.⑤在“...+be+形容詞+todo”中,不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語,用主動表被動。Thedoorneedsrepairing.=_________________________________.Thiskindofwaterisn’tfit_______(drink).Theairishardto_______(breathe)._______________________________.這個(gè)女孩很難相處得好。另外:betoblame(受譴責(zé)),betorent(出租)也用主動形式表被動。⑥介詞in,on,under等+加名詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語可以表被動意義。undercontrol受控制beyondbelief難以置信forrent出租outofreach夠不著onsale出售onshow展覽;展出inprint在印刷中underrepair在修理中(4)被動形式表示主動意義的幾種情況。①beseated坐著Heisseatedonabench.(Heseatshimselfonabench.)他坐在凳子上。②behidden躲藏Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.)他藏在門后。③belost迷路bedrunk喝醉bedressed穿著④bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated(from),beprepared(for),beoccupied(in),getmarried等(5)被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。如:Thebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.(被動語態(tài))Thebookiswellsold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))3、方法指導(dǎo):1)學(xué)習(xí)動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí),切不可脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用的語境,一味死記硬背語法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解幾種常用的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則后,要留心以英語為母語者在實(shí)際生活中如何運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的。2)建立事太多時(shí)、體概念(“時(shí)”即指現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)、將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí);)每個(gè)時(shí)又分為四個(gè)“體”(即一般體、進(jìn)行體、完成體、完成進(jìn)行體)。3)了解時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的問題,要遵循以下思路:A.這件事是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情或者情況(定“時(shí)”);B.這個(gè)動作處于什么狀態(tài),是完成了,還是未完成,還是既不表完成也不表進(jìn)行(定“體”);C.這個(gè)動作與主語的關(guān)系,是主動還是被動(定“語態(tài)”);二、精典名題導(dǎo)解選擇填空1.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.(NMET2011)A.willrequestB.arerequestedC.arerequestingD.request2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________sorapidly.(NMET2012)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange3.(2012模擬試題)Allthepreparationsforthetask___________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted4.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidIhalfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed5.Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came6.Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthepast3weeks.A.worksB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked7.(2012.全國)---WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.A.hasbeenlyingB.waslyingC.haslainD.hadbeenlying8.(2011.安徽)----Idon’taskforthenamelist.Whyonmydesk?----Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded9.Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexitalongwithhomeshoppingbut.A.willneverreplaceB.willreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced10.(2013.全國)--HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?--No,Imyhomeworkalldayyestrerday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.did基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題1.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressioninhisface,I_____exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment_______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;IthoughtB.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;IwouldthinkD.knew;didIthink2.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe_____.A.hassucceededB.istosucceedC.shouldsucceedD.willsucceed3.Themanopenedhiseyesandmovedhislips,asif____thathehadsomethingtotellme.A.sayingB.havingsaidC.tosayD.tohavesaid4.—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?—Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit_____tilltomorrow.A.wasputoffB.willputoffC.hasbeenputoffD.isputoff5.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomesto____newchallenges.A.befacedB.faceC.facingD.faced6.Infact,moreandmorepeople_____toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.choseB.chooseC.arechoosingD.havechosen7.Ourcar_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesQingdaoataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing8.Chinais_____to______continuedhelptoIraqinitsreconstruction.A.willingly;giveB.willing;givingC.willing;offerD.will;offering9.—Ithoughtyouweregoingtoleaveearlytodaytotakeyoursontotheshow.—I________,butIcan’tleaveuntilIfinishtypingalltheletters.A.hadplannedtoB.plannedtoC.amstillplanningtoD.wasstillplanningto10.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,DoctorLi_______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredthere,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.wasjustleavingC.hadjustleftD.justleft強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1.Iinaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthewell-paidjob.A.worked B.haveworked C.wasworking D.hadworked2.---Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn’tseeyouanyway.---,butIhadanaccidentontheway.A.Iwasgoing B.Iwould C.Ishouldhave D.I’dliketo3.--You'veagreedtogo?Sowhyaren'tyougettingready?-ButI________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.A.don'trealizeB.hadn'trealizedC.didn'trealizeD.amnotrealizing4.--Whereisyourdaughterworking?--InthesamecompanyasI.Iwouldrathershe___________here.A.hadnotworkedB.notworkC.doesn'tworkD.didnotwork5.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewhair-style,Molly.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’spretty.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay6.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake?—Yes.WhenIwasinYangzhou,Iittwice.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit7.Thelittleboy______asleepwhilewatchingTV.Hismothercarriedhimtobed.A.hadfallenB.fellC.wasfallingD.wouldfall8.---Wewouldhavearrivedtheremuchearlierinyourcar.---Iagree.Butit______.A.wasrepairedB.wasrepairingC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasbeingrepaired9.AtthistimetomorrowovertheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’reflying D.we’retofly10.—WhenthenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?—Usuallyat13:15butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline,itat13:45.A.does;isgoingtostartB.will;startsC.does;willstart D.will;istostart高考訓(xùn)練題2008年高考1.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?(全國I卷)—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined2.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.(全國I卷)A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected3.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?(安徽卷)-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.(安徽卷)A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught5.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建卷)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen6.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!(湖南卷)A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked7.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….(湖南卷)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered8.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.(江蘇卷)A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing9.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(山東卷)A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked10.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?(江西卷)--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun11.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.(遼寧卷)A.knew B.haveknown C.haveknown D.know12.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.(遼寧卷)A.waited B.hadbeenwaiting

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