2024年高考英語仿真模擬卷01原卷版（新高考Ⅰ卷）

2024高考仿真模擬卷01英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、考點(diǎn)學(xué)校、考場號(hào)及座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?A．Bylearningatwork. B．Bywatchingonlinevideos. C．Byreadingtheinstructions.2．Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?A．Injusthalfanhour. B．Afterseeingthemovie. C．Beforegoingtothecinema.3．WhydidMikegotoChina?A．Tohaveabusinesstrip.B．Tomeetwithhisboss.C．Tolearnaboutteaculture.4．Whydothespeakerschoosethesubway?A．Theweatheristoohot. B．Thetimeisverytight. C．Theircarisbeingrepaired.5．WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A．Thehorrorfilm. B．Thehistoricalfilm. C．Thesciencefictionfilm.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?A．Topleaseherdad.B．Toenjoybeingabigsister.C．Toraise‘a(chǎn)nimalstogetherwithhim.7．Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?A．Keepadog. B．Getacutecat. C．Lookafterherbrother.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?A．Maketheletterslarger.B．Deletethepooldesign.C．Leavethepageblank.9．Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?A．Page2. B．Page4. C．Page5.10．Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11．Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A．Thefactthatrobotswillreplacehumansentirely.B．Thefactthatrobotswilltakejobsfromhumans.C．Thefactthatrobotswillbeintroducedintopeople’shomes.12．Howdoesthemanthinkaboutrobots?A．Theydomorewithlesscost.B．Theyarenotveryfriendly.C．Theybreakdownregularly.13．Whatpercentageofjobswillbeatriskduringthenextdecade?A．3%. B．15%. C．33%.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdidthewomandotoaffordherlongholiday?A．Shesharedthecostwithotherpeople.B．Sheearnedenoughmoneybeforetraveling.C．Sheavoidedspendingtoomuchonacmodation.15．Wheredidthewomanbeginhertrip?A．InGreece. B．InFrance. C．InGermany.16．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefamilyrestaurant?A．TheyhadEnglishspeakingcustomers.B．NobodyinthefamilyspokeEnglish.C．Oneofthechildrenemployedher.17．Whywasthejobperfectforthewoman?A．Itslocationwasneartheislands.B．Thefamilyhadaboatshecoulduse.C．Shedidn’tneedtoworkattheweekend.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howmanykidswerethereintheresearch?A．10. B．14. C．400.19．Howlongdomostkidsspendonthescreeneverydayinthisstudy?A．Lessthan3hours. B．About5hours. C．Morethan6hours.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestintheend?A．Studentsshouldreducetheirtimeonthescreen.B．Parentsshouldn’tbuymobilephonesfortheirchildren.C．Parentsshouldmunicatewiththeirchildrenmorefrequently.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInternationalApplicationTheUniversityofCambridgewelesapplicationsfromsuitablyqualifiedinternationalstudents.Werecognizethegreatacademicandculturalvalueofadiversestudentbody.AdmittingstudentsfromoutsidetheUKallowsustoseektalentfromthewidestpossiblepool.Attractingsomanytalentedinternationalapplicantsmeanspetitionforplacesisfierce.However,academicachievementandpotentialremaintheselectioncriteriaforseniorhighschoolcandidates.TheapplicationprocessTheapplicationprocessisthesameforallapplicants.WhilstmuchoftheinformationpresentedonthiswebsiteisfocusedonGCE,andALevels,manyotherschoolandnationalexaminationsatanequallevelarealsoacceptable.AllapplicationstoUKuniversitiesaremadethroughtheUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService(UCAS）,whichoperatesonaprequalificationbasiswhereoffersaremadeinadvanceofapplicantsachievingtheirfinalgrades.Offerholdersarefinallyconfirmedorrejectedoncetheresultsfortherelevantqualificationsarereceived.UCASwillrequireapplicants’predictedgrades.Apredictedgradeisthegradeofqualificationanapplicant’sschoolbelievestheyarelikelytoachieve,allthingsbeingwell.ThesepredictedgradesareusedduringtheadmissionsprocesstohelptheUniversityunderstandeachapplicant’spotential.Forastepbystepguide,pleaserefertoourmainApplyingpages.ApplicationfeeMostinternationalapplicantsarerequiredtopayanapplicationfeeof￡60.Thisisastandardchargethatsupportstheadministrationoftheapplicationprocessandmaintenanceofthesystemsusedinthisprocess.SeeTermsandconditionsoftheapplicationfee.21．WhydoestheCambridgeuniversityweleoverseasstudents?A．Theyareforeigners.B．Theyaremorequalifiedthanlocalstudents.C．Theywillprovidediversityforthecampus.D．TheywillberecognizedbytheUKgovernment.22．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheapplicationprocess?A．Gaokaoresultscanplayapart.B．Internationalexperienceisamust.C．Anofferistheguaranteeofadmission.D．Applicant’sschoolcanpredicttheresult.23．Whowouldbethemostlikelytargetreaderofthetext?A．ABritishtwelfthgrader.B．AHongKongeleventhgrader.C．AstudentinPekingUniversity.D．AjuniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijing.BAbrownanddrylawnisnotsomethingmanygardenerswouldboastabout.ButthatisexactlythekindofyardpetitionorganizersinSwedenwerelookingforwhentheylaunchedtheprizeforthe“World’sUgliestLawn”.Peoplefromaroundtheworldwereinvitedtopostpicturesoftheirdehydrated(脫水的)grasstosocialmediainabidtowintheuncertainhonor.Theintention,accordingtothosebehindtheproject,wastoraiseawarenessof“savingwateronaglobalscalebychangingthenormforgreenlawns”.Lawns,whichcanrequirelargeamountsofwatertomaintain,areingunderincreasingexaminationasclimatechangemakesperiodsofdroughtmorefrequentandintense.TheglobalinitiativewaslaunchedontheofficialwebsiteforGotlandinSweden.“Hugeamountsofwaterareusedtowaterlawnsforaesthetics(美學(xué)).Astheworldgetswarmer,lackofwaterinurbanareasisprojectedtoaffectupto2.4billionpeopleby2050.Bynotwateringlawnsforaestheticreasons,wecanprotecttheavailabilityofgroundwater,”thepetitionorganizerssaid.TheunlikelytitlehasbeenawardedtoKathleenMurraywholivesinSandfordinTasmania,Australia.Accordingtotheorganizers,Murray’slawn“boastsdeepanddrydivotscreatedbythreewildbandicoots(袋貍)andnotonedustcovereddecimeteriswastedonwatering”.Murraysaidinthepressreleaseabouthertriumph,“Iamterriblyproud!IknewIwouldhavemy5minutesoffame,evenifitwasforhavingtheugliestlawnontheplanet!Iamnowfreeofevertakingcareofmylawnagain.”ApressreleasebytheGotland,officeadded,“Fortheplanetanditsdecliningstockpilesoflifegivingliquid,thankyou,Kathleen,aswellasthosenaughtybandicootsdamagingyourlawnforthegreatergood.”O(jiān)rganizersadded,“GotlandaimstoshowtoSwedenandtheworldthatsustainablebehaviordoesn’thavetobedull.”24．WhatcanwesayabouttheyardpetitionorganizedinSweden?A．Peoplehadevendoubteditsauthenticity.B．Peopleworldwidewereunwillingtojoin.C．Itsparticipantsmustbeprofessionalgardeners.D．Itsentriesmustagreewiththeexistingaesthetics.25．Whatisthepurposeofthisyardpetition?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectlawns. B．Toencouragepeopletobecreative.C．Tochallengethenormofaesthetics. D．Toremindpeopleofwatershortage.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”inparagraph4mean?A．Ambition. B．Success. C．Sorrow. D．Barrier.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．People’sWhelmingReactionToAYardContestInSwedenB．LawnsAndRareBandicootsCallingForUrgentProtectionC．ALawnNamedTheUgliestGloballyAllForAGoodCauseD．TheWorld’sUgliestLawnUnacceptedByTheWholeWorldCHowisitthataflyalwaysseemstobebuzzingaroundyourfoodmomentsafteryousitdownforanoutdoormeal?Theanswerispractice.Or,morespecifically:evolution(進(jìn)化).Fliesandotherinsectshavebeenonamultimillionyearjourneyofevolution,improvingtheirabilitytodetectfood.Beingabletozeroinonnutritiousmealsisamatteroflifeanddeath.ThefamilyoffliesthatIstudy—theblowflies—arethebuzzingonesthatareusuallyabeautifulmetallicblue,withbronzeandgreencolors.They’veperfectedtheirabilitytoquicklysensethesmellsthatnaturallyeoffpicnicsandgarbagecans.Thereisalotofpetitionforaresourcelikeanoverflowinggarbagecanbecauseofhownutritiousgarbage,withthemeatrottinginit,is.Buttheblowfliescansensethesesmellslongbeforetheirpetitorsorpeoplecan,andtendtoshowuptothescenefirst.Sensingsystemsdifferdependingontheinsectandspecies.Theblowflies’mainsensingorganistheirantennae,twothinprojections(凸起)fromtheheadthatarecoveredintinyhairs.Thesefinehairsaremadeupofspecialcellsthatcontainreceptors(受體)forspecificsmells.Thinkaboutabatchofchocolatechipcookiesfreshfromtheoven.Youcandetecttheirdelicioussmellsbecausewehumanshavereceptorsonthesurfacesofthecellsthatlinetheinsideofournoses.Thesereceptorssendsignalstothebrain:yummyfoodahead.They’redetectingthesweetsmellofsugarbasedmolecules,anenergyrichfoodsourceforus.What’sa“good”ora“bad”smellcandifferdependingontheanimaldoingthesmelling.Theattractiverottingmeatstench(惡臭)thataflyfindsdelightfulisperceivedquitedifferentlybyapersonpassingbyanunpleasantgarbagecanonahotday.Butanyflythatcandetecttheusefulsmellsignal,whichmeans“nutritiousflyfoodhere”,willhaveanadvantage.Overtime,theinsectsthathavethereceptorsforthosesmellswillhavebettersurvivalratesandproducemoregenerations.28．Whydoestheauthorfocusonblowfliesinhisstudy?A．Theyhaveattractivedeepgreencolors.B．Theyhavegonethroughmuchevolution.C．Theyhaveunusualabilitytosensesmells.D．Theyareeasiertocontrolthanotherspecies.29．Inwhichfielddoblowflieshaveanadvantageovertheirpetitors?A．Detectingfoodresources. B．Designingflyingroutes.C．Producingnutritionoutofgarbage. D．Escapingfromenemies.30．Howdoestheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?A．Byexplainingaprinciple. B．Bymakingaparison.C．Byfollowingtimeorder. D．Bydescribingaprocess.31．What’sthemessageimpliedinthelastparagraph?A．It’srathereasytowipeouttheblowflies.B．Nutritiousfoodsusuallyhaveattractivesmells.C．Thereceptorsplayakeyroleinflies’survival.D．Fliesfindasmellsignalmuchfasterthanhumans.DAmericanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong,itseems,astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwofifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV).DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom,thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.TheaverageEVtheresellsfor$52,000,estimatesCoxAutomotive,aconsultancy.Thatisnotaworldawayfromthe$48,000thatAmericanstypicallypayforapetrolvehicle.Buttotalcostsofownership,whichbinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears,varymorewidely.At$65,000,thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslikepriceyhomechargers,dearerinsuranceand,paredwithEuropeandChina,inexpensivepetrol).AllthisleavesAmerica’scarindustrycirclingaroundabout.Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(庫存).Teslahascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs,morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.Butthisismakingitevenharderforthepaniestomakemoneyfrombatterypower.Continuedlossesinturnmaymakecarfirmsloseappetitetoinvestinabroaderelectricofferingthatwouldappealtobuyers.Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(惡性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.AndfromJanuarytheEVtaxcredits(免稅)willalsobeavailableatthepointofsale,makingitlessburdensomeforbuyerstotakeadvantageofthem.Allthiscouldeventuallygenerateprofitsforcarfirms.Eventuallymay,though,eabitlaterthanhoped.32．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThelackofdiversityofEVs.B．TheuncertainprospectofEVs.C．ThebarriertothepurchaseofEVs.D．TheurgencyofpricereductiononEVs.33．HowdocarmakersdealwiththedepressedEVindustry?A．IssuingEVtaxcreditspolicy.B．OfferingbetterdiscountsonEVs.C．Cuttingdownthecostofproduction.D．Investinginawiderelectricoffering.34．Whatisthecarmakers’attitudetowardsthefutureofEVindustry?A．Dissatisfied. B．Dismissive. C．Cautious. D．Casual.35．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A．IsAmerica’sEVRevolutionSuspending?B．DoElectricVehiclesOutweighPetrolCars?C．EVRevolutionIsPromotingEnergyTransitionD．EVIsGraduallyDominatingAmerica’sCarIndustry第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thinkingaboutadoptingahealthylifestyle?Congratulations!Therearesomanyreasonsforadoptingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipstohelpyougetstartedwithyournewhabits.Beforeyoubegin,askyourselfsomequestions,whatareyourreasonsforthinkingaboutahealthierlifestyle?36Yourwhyshouldreflectyourvaluesandwhat’simportanttoyou.Knowingyourspecificwhywillhelpyoutonotjustgetstarted,butwillhelpkeepyoufocusedandmotivatedasitguidesyourjourney.Focusonbehaviors,notresults.37Butswitchingyourfocusfromoutestothenewhabitsyou’recreatingandactionsyou’retakingismorebeneficial.It’sactuallysomedailyhealthpromotingbehaviorsthatwillcreatechangeandcanleadtothehealthoutesyoudesire.38RememberRomewasn’tbuiltinaday!Andthingslikeyoureatinghabits,cookingskills,athleticabilities,andmorewon’tchangeovernight.Thisisalsowhyyoudon’tneedalonglisttellingyoueverythingyouneedtostopdoing.Youjustneedtotakethefirststep.Rememberit’snotallornothing.Ahealthylifestyleisneverallornothing.39Sofocusoneatingfoodsandcreatinghabitsthatmakeyoufeelgood.Canyoudoitforever?Oneofthemostimportantthingstoaskyourselfwhenbuildinghealthyhabitsis,“Canyoudoitforlife?”Sure,youcouldprobablysticktoadietforashortperiod,butcanyouseeyourselfdoingthatforever?40A．Startsmallandtakesteadysteps.B．Whyisdoingthisimportantforyou?C．Makealistofhabitsyouwanttobuild.D．It’sokaytodesireweightloss,oranyotheroutes.E．Inaword,fastingisharmfulandnoonewouldliketodoso.F．Ifnot,remember:temporarymethodsareequaltotemporaryresults.G．It’saboutcreatingahealthyrelationshipwithfoodandyourbody.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthepast18years,mydaughterhasbeenaroundmeallthetime.Nowthatsheisincollege,the41ofourrelationshiphastotallychangedandourrelationshipispletely42.I’mnotgoingtobethereeverymorningtohavebreakfastwithher.Iwon’tknowwhenshe’smadorwhenshe’shappy.Here’salittlestoryofournew43.Aweekago,mydaughterwantedto44soshecalledmeduringthedayasIwasinmeetings.I45herlateron,butshewasinclass.Atmidnight,shereachedout46toaskifwecouldtalk.Well,guesswhat?Iwas47.Ithoughtwewouldtalkthenextday,butshewasnot

48.Researchshowsthatparentsare49whentheirchildrenaregrownup,butformethatiswhenIstarttogetconcerned.Iamalwaysleftto50,howcanI,asaparent,remain51tomydaughtertoguide,supportandlovethroughlife'schanges?

Wemayhaveto52thewaywemunicate.Mydaughterencouragedmetogodigital.That’showIventuredintotheworldofsocialmedia,followingherupdatesandoccasionallysharingmyownexperiences.Throughthis

53presence,thephysicalgapis54andIfeelIstillhaveanactiveroleinherlife.Thisexperienceservesasareminderthat55,howeverscary,holdsthepromiseofgrowthinoursharedjourney.41．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context42．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual43．A．normal B．idea C．a(chǎn)pproach D．solution44．A．catchup B．takeover C．checkout D．breakaway45．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed46．A．bytaxi B．bytext C．inprivate D．inperson47．A．stupid B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．a(chǎn)sleep48．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．interested C．ready D．guilty49．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best50．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish51．A．kind B．a(chǎn)ppreciative C．sensitive D．relevant52．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue53．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent54．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged55．A．college B．relationship C．change D．munication第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGuangdongLionDance,anationaltraditionpopularinFoshanandGuangzhou,isatypicalSouthernLionDance.Liondancing56(date)backthousandsofyears,totheTangDynasty,andalegendabouttheemperorhavingadream57alionsavedhislife.Andlaterit58(introduce)tothesouthbymigrantsfromthenorth.TheGuangdongLionDancedevelopedinto59(it)modernformduringtheMingDynasty(AD13681644).InChinesetradition,peopleregardthelionas60symbolofbravenessandstrength,whichcandriveawayevilandprotecthumansandlivestock.Liondancing61(main)focusesontheperformanceoftheliondance,attachingmuchattentiontomovements62scratchinganitch(抓癢),shakingthemane(鬃毛)andlicking(舔)thehair.TheGuangdongLionDance,a63(bine)ofmartialarts,danceandmusic,ispopularnotonlyinGuangdongandGuangxiprovinces,butalsoamongoverseasChineseinSoutheastAsiancountries,64(make)itaculturalbridgeforoverseasChinesekeepingintouchwiththeirnationalroots.Itisconsideredtobeatraditionwithfarreachingculturalvalue.LunarNewYearistheperfecttime65(share)andcelebratethatcultureandheritage.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如學(xué)校外教Robert想聘請一名同學(xué)做他的助教，請你在學(xué)校英文報(bào)上替他寫一則校園招聘信息。內(nèi)容包括：1.招聘目的；2.選拔方式；3.報(bào)名要求。注意：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IWANTYOU___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IrememberthatIwaswornoutwhenIgothomethatafternoon.I'dhadtobeatthetheatrefortheaudition(試演)atninethatmorning,andthenI'dbeenwaitingaroundforaboutthreehoursbeforethedirectorfinallysawme.IperformedmysongandalmostatoncehetoldmeIcouldgohome.“Iamverysorry,”hesaid,“butyourvoiceisn'tquiterightforthepart.”IthadbeenasimilarstoryatalltheauditionsthatI'ddoneoverthepastfewweeks.IthadbeenmydreamforyearstobeinafamousmusicallikeTheSoundofMusicorMammaMia,soI'dtakenlessonsinsinginganddancing,andhadetothecitytotryandgetapartinashow.I'dbeenreallypleasedwhenI'dmanagedtosetupnofewerthantenau