高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法全套課件完美版

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.注意比較It’stimethat…結(jié)構(gòu)：Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）Thisisthe…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’veeverseen.

這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。

ThisisthefirsttimethatI’veheardhimsing.這是我第一次聽(tīng)他唱歌。配套視頻教程.mba518典型例題

1---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming2---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,come B.even,havecomeC.ever,come D.ever,havecome

注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。

（錯(cuò)）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.

（對(duì)）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.BD配套視頻教程.mba5182、過(guò)去時(shí)高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!98NA.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.2000上海A.married B.didn’tmarry C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry說(shuō)明：Nancy答應(yīng)要來(lái)這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去，是過(guò)去作出的承諾。說(shuō)明：until用在肯定句中時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示該動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until后的時(shí)間為止；短暫性動(dòng)詞只能用在否定句中，表示直到此時(shí)該動(dòng)作才開(kāi)始。本題中marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以只能用在否定句中。BB配套視頻教程.mba5183.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?N2002---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay說(shuō)明：本題的干擾源來(lái)自上下文中的時(shí)態(tài)，上文用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，下文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以有些人就誤以為此處該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)了。但根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒(méi)有說(shuō)出自己的評(píng)價(jià)是在這段對(duì)話以前的事了，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。D配套視頻教程.mba5184.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.95NA.read…wasfalling B.wasreading…fellC.wasreading…wasfalling D.read…fell5.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.（05安徽卷）A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied說(shuō)明：一般來(lái)說(shuō)在復(fù)合句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作大都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性的動(dòng)詞用一般時(shí)，表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程當(dāng)中另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。說(shuō)明：該題的意思為“經(jīng)理躺在那兒睡著了，衣服也沒(méi)脫”?！疤伞笔且粋€(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為“l(fā)ay;lain”。lay是及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為laid；lied是“說(shuō)謊”的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。BB配套視頻教程.mba5186.Thelittlegirl____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.02北京A.hadcried,lost B.cried,hadlost C.hascried,haslost D.cries,haslost7.―Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.―Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.05江西卷?A．went?B．a(chǎn)regoing?C．havegone?D．hadgone說(shuō)明：哭得傷心發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而丟玩具熊發(fā)生在哭之前。兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，之前發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，之后發(fā)生的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。說(shuō)明：“他沒(méi)叫我就走了”這個(gè)動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在“我認(rèn)為”之前。所以必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。BD配套視頻教程.mba5183、將來(lái)時(shí)高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Ifaman_____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.95上海A.will B.isto C.isgoingto D.should2.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.2000NA.I’llgo B.I’vegone C.Igo D.I’mgoing說(shuō)明：此句的意思為“如果一個(gè)人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)。而beto結(jié)構(gòu)雖然表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，但它不屬于將來(lái)時(shí)。說(shuō)明：本句的重點(diǎn)是“并行結(jié)構(gòu)”，關(guān)鍵是看后面的turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。BA配套視頻教程.mba5183.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.05天津卷A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleftD.left4.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.93NA.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft說(shuō)明：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作“離職”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在“weresurprised”之后，故需用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。CB說(shuō)明：bythetime表示“到……為止”“在……之前”，如果主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一般需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果是將來(lái)，就需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。配套視頻教程.mba5184、狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_____abitolder.94NA.get B.willget C.aregetting D.willhavegot2.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.2001上海A.havesurvived B.aretosurvive C.wouldsurvive D.willsurvive說(shuō)明：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。說(shuō)明：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)，但beto結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式。AB配套視頻教程.mba5183.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.2002上海A.willgraduate B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates D.istograduate4.It____longbeforewe____theresultoftheexperiment.2002上海春季A.willnotbe,willknow B.is,willknowC.willnotbe,know D.is,know說(shuō)明：bythetime引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故不能使用將來(lái)時(shí)。D選項(xiàng)雖可考慮，但beto結(jié)構(gòu)大多用來(lái)表示“義務(wù)、決定、職責(zé)、約定”等，與句意不合。說(shuō)明：before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)將來(lái)時(shí)，而主句應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)。CC配套視頻教程.mba5185、祈使句中的動(dòng)詞問(wèn)題高考題點(diǎn)擊：1._____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.98NA.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave2._____someofthisjuice---perhapsyou’lllikeit.2000北京春季A.Trying B.Try C.Totry D.Havetried3._____atthedoorbeforeentering,please.01北京春季A.knocked B.Toknock C.Knocking D.Knock4._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.2001上海A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.TogiveDBDB6、幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問(wèn)題A：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)：除了在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)外，表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來(lái)事項(xiàng)，行程等活動(dòng)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。如：

Themuseumopensattentomorrow.博物館明天10點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)。實(shí)際上每天如此。B：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí)：句型“Itis…since…”代替“Ithasbeen…since…”

ItishasbeenfiveyearssincewelastmetC：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替進(jìn)行時(shí)：在全部倒裝句中都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Look,herecomesMr.Li.高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)joke.Iheardtheaudiencelaughing.Ithinktheyreallylikedyouafterthat.3WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.Hearingwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.Readthisconversationandchangethehighlightedsentencesintoverb-ingclauses.QianLiwei:Icertainlythinkweneedtouseallourresourcesinthebestpossibleway.Afterthat,theyarelimited.Wealsoneedtocleanupthemesswemadeinthepast.Iliketheideaoftaxingfactoriesthatpollutealthoughgettingthemtoagreewouldbedifficult.LinShuiqing:Also,youarerightaboutmanybusinesspeopletryingtoprotecttheenvironmentandbuildtheeconomyatthesametime.4Youmadethatstatementforcefully.Asaresult,youimpressedtheaudience.Theyclappedsohard.QianLiwei:EnvironmentalistshavebeenseenasheroeswhileHavingmadethatstatementforcefully,youimpressedtheaudience.economistshavebeenseenasbadboys.Thatimpressionneedstobechangedand5afterItalkedtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.LinShuiqing:Goodidea.Havingtalkedtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)inversion英語(yǔ)句子的自然語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，為部分倒裝。倒裝的原因，一是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問(wèn)句）；二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接。一、全部倒裝（謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前）此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.therebe句型,其中be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等詞代替全部倒裝）1Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.2.方位詞in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及now,then放在句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等，并且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞。（全部倒裝）注意：主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，仍用自然語(yǔ)序。Awaytheywent.Theywentaway.2Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.2Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor.1AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.3.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝。（全部倒裝）“What’sup,Tom?”askedMother.“Thecarismine,”saidTom.注意：主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝?！癟hecarismine,”hesaid.4.為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)常為介詞短語(yǔ)，或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí)，將狀語(yǔ)提前（全部倒裝）1Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.2Nearbywerethecanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.5.主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，表語(yǔ)太短，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,將表語(yǔ)提前。（全部倒裝）1.Insidethepyramidaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.2.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.such和be連用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：1.Suchwasnothisintention.4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.2.Sucharethefacts.二、部分倒裝把助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前1.用于疑問(wèn)句。（部分倒裝）Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂不顛倒.Whocanworkitout?Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?2.用于省略if的虛擬條件從句中，should/were/had被放在句首。（部分倒裝）1HadInotadoptedmyclassteacher’sadvice,Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake.2Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.3ShouldIearnmoney,Ishouldlivebetter.3、so,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首，表示前面的情況也適合于另一人或物時(shí)。（部分倒裝）TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?--Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso注意：若只是表示對(duì)前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定，確認(rèn)，主謂不倒裝TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.“It'sraininghard.”“Soitis.”4.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首，如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,notonly,hardly…when,innocase,bynomeans,nosooner…than,manyatime,often等。（部分倒裝）1Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.2Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom,butalsohisGermancitizenship.3Notasinglemistakedidhemade.4HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.Hardlyanyonebelievethattoday.NotonlyyoubutalsoshehasbeentoBeijing.NeitherthegirlsnorJohnistoblame.1.Notonlyissheagoodsinger,butalsosheisagooddancer.2.NeitherdidhewatchTVnordidhegotothecinema.3.Notuntilitisdarkwillwecomehome.注意1：修飾或連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂不倒裝Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.注意2：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝，例如：5.only+狀語(yǔ)（副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句）放在句首時(shí)。（部分倒裝）1OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning.2Onlybymeansoftalkingcanweavoidmisunderstandingeachother.3Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.6.“so/such+表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)。（部分倒裝）1）Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidn’tdaretomoveatall.2）Suchalovelychildishethatallofuslovehim.3）Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights.7.用于形容詞（名詞/動(dòng)詞）+as/though的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。（特殊倒裝）1Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeus.2Childasheis,heknowsalot.Asmallchildasheis,heknowsalot.3Tryhardastheywould,theycouldnotliftthebox.4Youngestasheisinourclass,hispronunciationisthebest.8.用于表示祝愿和祝福之類的句子中。（部分倒裝或全部倒裝）1）Mayyousucceed/behappy!2LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!Exercises:1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt4.―Whycan'tIsmokehere?―Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit5.Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun6.―DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?―Idon'tknow,_______.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso7._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard8.Now____Sally’sturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.hascomeDes9.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere10.So___thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow11.Little_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared12.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in13.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot14.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave15.Here____thegoodnewsforeverymanandeverywomanwho____inthetown.A.is;liveB.is;livesC.are;liveD.are;lives高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)1、考查在語(yǔ)境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過(guò)去、一般將來(lái)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過(guò)去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行、過(guò)去將來(lái)等。2、時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題。3、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。4、及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5、系動(dòng)詞的用法特點(diǎn)。6、某些以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞的用法。最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配一般現(xiàn)在every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行now,現(xiàn)在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般過(guò)去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow過(guò)去進(jìn)行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while過(guò)去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般將來(lái)next…,tomorrow,in…過(guò)去將來(lái)多用在間接引語(yǔ)中表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作1、現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)高考題點(diǎn)擊：Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.（05遼寧卷）A．wascalled? B．iscalled?C．hadbeencalled? D．hasbeencalled2.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.2001NA.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.playBD說(shuō)明：本題的干擾源為上下文的過(guò)去時(shí)，但“被稱為太平洋”是客觀現(xiàn)狀，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。說(shuō)明：常識(shí)告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。配套視頻教程.mba5183.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（05湖南卷）A.phone?B.willphone?C.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.2001NA.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange說(shuō)明：自從我贏了大獎(jiǎng)，人們不停地打電話來(lái)問(wèn)我將怎樣使用這筆錢(qián)。此處的arephoning表示“不停的打電話”。說(shuō)明：選擇移動(dòng)電話難的原因是由于科技正在飛速發(fā)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；況且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說(shuō)話者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責(zé)”等。DA配套視頻教程.mba5185._____mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.（05北京春季）A.I’dphoned B.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephoned D.Iwasphoning6.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?---_____.HowIwishtogothere!98NA.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,Ihaven’t C.No,Ihave D.No,Ihaven’t說(shuō)明：此題的干擾源是后面的wasbusy。今天打了三次電話是用來(lái)表示結(jié)果的，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而每次她都占線是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。說(shuō)明：從補(bǔ)充的句子“HowIwishtogothere!”可知“我”沒(méi)到過(guò)北京。CD配套視頻教程.mba5187.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.98NA.painted B.hadpainted C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（04北京）Ahadconsidered Bhasbeenconsidering Cconsidered Disgoingtoconsider說(shuō)明：這句話的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一直在做”。CB說(shuō)明：她“一直在考慮返?！笔乾F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，“還沒(méi)作決定”是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。配套視頻教程.mba518couldstartdoingthis.Therearesomany5__________interestanimalsandinsects6_____liveinourparks.Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitiesinthepark.Yours,WangQianginterestinglivingB.Readthisnewreportandfillintheblankswithwordsfromtheboxbelow.followingsleepingpleasingexcitingwalkingmovingfallingkeeping1_______NewsforAnimalLovers!TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoExcitingEuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.Hecouldseeawoman2_______infrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeathers3______fromunderhercoat.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomewalkingfallingovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehercoat.Therewasashortfatgentleman4________her.Anothercustomsofficercalledhimoverwhenitseemedhehada5_______stomach.Ontakingoffhisjacket,a6_______tortoisewasfoundonhisfollowingmovingsleepingstomach.Apparentlyhehadtraveledontheplanelikethis,7_______thetortoisehiddeninablanket.Sucharrestsarevery8_______forParisofficers.keepingpleasing二、-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)-ing短語(yǔ)在句子中可作狀語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步或伴隨等情況。-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)一般表示一個(gè)次要的動(dòng)作，一般都可以變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句。1.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)-ing短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要置于句首。如：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)不幸的消息時(shí)，他們情不自禁地哭了起來(lái)。Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.AfterIhadreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.收到他的信后，我決定給他回信。2.作原因狀語(yǔ)-ing短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)置于句首。如：Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.Becausehewassoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.因?yàn)樘鷼饬?，他不能入睡。HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.BecauseAshehadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城許多次，上周他就沒(méi)去。3.作條件狀語(yǔ)-ing作條件狀語(yǔ)置于句首或句末。如：Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.如果你勤奮一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)成功。Beinggivenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.如果對(duì)這些樹(shù)再多注意些，它們可能長(zhǎng)得更好。4.作讓步狀語(yǔ)-ing短語(yǔ)作讓步狀語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句末，常與evenif,though連用。如：Thoughworkingfrommorningtillnight,hisfatherdidn’tgetenoughfood.Althoughhisfatherworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.雖然他父親從早到晚拼命地干活，但是他還是掙不到足夠的吃的。5.作伴隨狀語(yǔ)置于句首或句末。如：Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.Theysangandlaughed;theycameintotheclassroom.他們又唱又笑地走進(jìn)教室。Whenworkinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.Whenheworkedinthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.注意：1.-ing短語(yǔ)與when,while,though,until,if等連詞連用時(shí)，相當(dāng)于這些連詞引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)從句。如：Thoughwillingtoattendtheparty,herefusedtheinvitation.Thoughhewaswillingtoattendtheparty,herefusedtheinvitation.WhilestayinginBeijing,hecametoseemetwice.WhilehewasstayinginBeijing,hecametoseemetwice.Ifplayingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.Ifyouplayallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：Hetraveledontheplanelikethis,keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket.Whenhetraveledontheplanelikethis,hekeptthetortoisehiddeninablanket.1.a.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.b.Hearingthenews,shecriedoutsadly.2.a.Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.b.Enteringtheclassroom,nobodywasfoundinit.Choosethecorrectsentence.3.a.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.b.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.4.a.Readingtheeveningnewspaper,adogstartedbarking.b.Iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking.5.a.Beingfine,wewillhavethesportsmeetingnextweek.b.Itbeingfine,wewillhavethesportsmeetingnextweek.-ing形式的否定式為在其前面加not。如：Hesatthere,notknowingwhattosay.1.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus____thedelay.A.tocauseB.causingC.causedD.cause2.OnebyonePetersoldhisbitsandpieces,____onlyamiteoftheirworth.A.gettingB.gotC.togetD.getExercise3.Afterseeingthemovie,_____.A.thebookwasreadbyhim B.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebook D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim4.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_____dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying5.Therewasterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed6.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing7.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing8.Heworkeddayandnight,____histaskaheadoftime.A.finishedB.finishingC.finishD.tofinish9.Iwasinthebathroom,not___theknockatthedoor.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard10.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived11.Whatworriedtheboymostwas___tovisithisfatherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.havingnotbeenallowedD.hisbeingnotallowed12.Theyapologizedfor____toattendthemeeting.A.theirnotbeingableB.theirbeingnotableC.themnotable