浙江省寧波五校聯(lián)盟-2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題2

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期寧波五校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題（2024.4）考生須知：1.本卷共9頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽對話或獨白（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendoesMary’spartystart?A.At7:30 B.At8:00 C.At9:002.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahost B.Awriter C.Anactress3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatshouldthemandoifhewantssomething?A.Pressabutton B.Phonethewoman C.Openthelight4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatprobablyhappenedtothespeakersjustnow?A.Thewaitergotintoafightwiththem.B.Thewaiterchargedthemincorrectly.C.Thewaiterbroughtthemthewrongfood.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillnevergetmarried.BThemanwillbuyanapartment.C.Shehasn’tgotagoodjobandhasnohouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面的對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀各個小題。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whethertogetridofthephone.B.Whentoturnontheansweringmachine.C.Whethertoanswerthephoneatmealtimes.7.Whatissaidabouttheman?A.Hehatesansweringphonesatmealtimes.B.Hedoesn’twantpeopletoknowthey’rehome.C.Hedoesn’tlikemakingcallsatinconvenienttimes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InFrance B.InItaly C.IntheUK9.Whydidn’tthewomanvisittheBloodyTower?A.Shehadnotime. B.Shedidn’tknowit. C.Hersondidn’tlikeit.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theymeetabroad. B.Theyaregoingbacktogether. C.TheystartedtheirtourinLondon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatfacilityisnecessaryfortheman?A.AsatelliteTV B.Anindoorpool C.Internetaccess12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman?A.Hecandosomeexerciseatthehotel.B.Hewillhavetohavebreakfastoutside.C.Hewantstohavehisownparkingspace.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whereisthewoman?A.Athome. B.Ataclothesstore. C.Atheroffice.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.15.Whatdoesthemanforbidthewomantodo?A.Askforaleave. B.Wearpants. C.Meethiscousin.16Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Gotoameeting. B.Buyasilkdress. C.Attendawedding.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtooperateaputer.B.HowtomunicateinEnglishonline.C.HowtoimproveEnglishthroughtheInternet.18.Whatarebothlivechatroomsandmessageboardsgoodfor?A.Accuracy B.Fluency C.Elegance19.Whatshouldanactivelistenerdo?A.Recordallpoints B.Writedownnewwords C.Remembermainpointsinmind.20.Whatdoesthespeaksuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Visitawebsite. B.Practicelisteningafterclass. C.Dopracticeexercisesinthetextbook.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AIfyou’reateenartist,thisistheperfectchallengeforyou.We’veseenjusthowtalentedyoucanbe;butthismonth,we’reputtingyourskillstothetest.Thiscontestrequiresyourarttobemadeoutofawidevarietyofcolors.Youshouldusedifferentcolorsevenforyouroutlinesandshading.Thinkyou’reupforthechallenge?Deadline:June1Rules:●Youmustbeateen(aged1319)toenter.●Nounsuitablecontent.●Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(onlycolors,noblackandwhitedrawings).GuidelinesandDetails:●Yourentrymustbeacharactercreatedbyyourself.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofcharactersyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit●Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Thereisnocosttosubmitorbepublished.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.●SubmityourworktothesuitableartcategoryonTeenInk.Include“onlycolors”asoneofyoursubmission’stags.Youcandothisbyusingthe“additionaltags”fieldinyoursubmissionform.●WinnerandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.●Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25giftcard.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A.Itchargesentryfees. B.Itfocusesoncolors.C.Itisanofflinecontest D.Ittargetsartstudents22.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Createcharactersoftheirown. B.Mindthenumberofcharacters.C.SubmitonlyoneentrytoTeenInk. D.Includeblackandwhitedrawings.23.Whatwillthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Cashprizes. B.Giftcertificates.C.Publicationoftheirworks. D.CopiesofTeenInkmagazine.BThesoundofmymotherpreparingbreakfastfillsthehouse—mymorningalarm.AsIdragmybodytowardthekitchen,I’mgreetedbymymotherstandingoverthestove.SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatblendsWesternandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.Thisismygrandmother’srecipe,whichreflectedherupbringing.Sincemygrandmother’spassing,I’vebeemoreawareofmymother’sagingandherdedication(奉獻(xiàn))tocookingforus.Shehascookedforherfamilyformorethan30years,dividinghertimebetweenthreecountries—Korea,CanadaandGermany.WhenmyparentsvisitusfromKorea,theystaywithusforseveralmonths.Mymotherhelpsaroundthehouse,showinghercookingskillstoprovidedeliciousmealsforme,mypartnerandourkids.Inalternatingyears,sheandmydadwilltraveltoBerlintospendacoupleofweekswithmysisterandherpartner.AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansclaimtospendbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhousehold.Tenpercentofrespondentstothe2022surveystatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.Hercookingextendsbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)andfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone’spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbeesaritual(儀式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.Helpingheroutinthekitchendemandsagreatdealofpatience.Yet,Iknowit’sherwayofexpressinglove.AsIchopthevegetables,sheglancesoverandnoticesthatmycarrotsarenotequallysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.“Justdothedishes.”24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromthetext?A.ShehasthreedaughtersB.Shehasgreatcookingskills.C.SheliveswiththeauthorinKorea.D.Sheinventedtheauthor’sbelovedbreakfastclassic.25.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningstatisticsaboutmealpreparationtime?A.Toshowhermother’sdevotion.B.Topresentamonissue.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindinfrequentcooking.D.Tohighlightthesignificanceofhomecookedmeals.26.Whydoestheauthorsayhelpinghermotherinthekitchenrequirespatience?A.Hermotheriseasilyannoyed. B.Hermotherwantstoteachhereverything.C.Hermotherdislikesbeingdisturbed. D.Hermotherexpectsperfectionincooking27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sLoveNeedstoBeRespondedtoB.Mother’sRecipeIstheBestintheWorldC.Mother’sKitchenDrawsUsCloserTogetherD.Mother’sSelflessnessInspiresMyFamilyCBythetimeshewas85yearsold,JoyRyanhadneverseentheoceanormountains.Now,she’s94yearsoldandhasseeneveryeroftheUSaftervisitingall63USnationalparks.Joywentontheepicjourneywithhergrandson,BradRyan,whowasfirstinspiredtotravelwithhisgrandmotherin2015.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmericadeserts,mountains,oceans,younameit,IthoughtthatwassomethingthatIwouldregretifIdidn’tgetmyselfinvolvedinsomeway,”Bradsaid.AlthoughtheyinitiallyplannedjusttovisittheGreatSmokyMountains,theyhadsuchagreattimethattheyfeltinspiredtocontinuetheirjourneybyhittingupallthenationalparksintheUS.“Ithinkwe’retwopeasinapodwhenitestoourdesirefortravelandadventure,”Bradsaid.The63rdandfinalstopontheirtourwastheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.Therewasareasonwhytheyleftthisparkuntiltheveryend.“It’stheonlyUSnationalparkthat’ssouthoftheequator.Wecanenjoythebeautifultropicalparadise,”Bradsaid,“Butaswe’veetolearnfromtherangerswhoworkthere.AmericanSamoaisanislandmunitythatisfirmlyrootedinfamily.”Thefactthatagrandmotherinher90spletedsuchalongjourneymayinspireothers,butBradhasalwaysknownhisgrandmotherasaninspirationwholivesuptohername.“Shehasalreadylivedfromaplaceofgratitudeandjoy,”hesaid.“That’sapower…andachoicethatweallhave.AndIthinkthat’sbeenmygreatestlesson.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutJoyRyan?A.Sheregrettednotvisitingtheocean. B.Shewasfinanciallychallenged.C.Shepreferstropicallandscapes. D.Sheembarkedonherjourneyin2015.29WhatinspiredBradandJoyRyantovisitalloftheUSnationalparks?A.Theirambitiontosetaworldrecord. B.Theirfearofhavingregretsinlife.C.Theirsharedpassionforadventure. D.Theirfascinationwithurbanscenery.30.AmericanSamoawaschosenastheirfinaldestinationbecauseofits.A.distinctivelocation B.naturalresourcesC.breathtakingcoastline D.closeknitmunity31.WhatqualitydidBradlearnfromhisgrandmother?A.Herdetermination. B.Herpatience.C.Herendurance. D.Heroptimism.DLikedogs,wolvescanrecognizeandrespondtothevoicesoffamiliarhumansmorethanthoseofstrangers,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theresearchchallengesthebeliefthatdogsabilitytodifferentiatehumanvoicesisduetoselectivebreeding(選擇性繁殖).HollyRootGutteridgeandcolleaguescarriedoutexperimentsacrossfivezoosandwildlifeparksinSpain,involvingatotalof24graywolves.Theteamsetupspeakersandfirstplayedtheanimalsthevoiceofanumberofstrangers.Then,theyplayedthewolvesthevoiceoftheirkeeperwhowouldsayfamiliarthingstotheminSpanish,suchas“Hey,what’sup,wolves?”Thewolvesraisedtheirheads,prickedtheirearsup,andturnedtowardthespeaker.Totestthattheeffectwasn’taccidental,theresearcherswentbacktoplayingthewolvesrecordingsofstrangersandfoundthattheyoncemorelostinterest.Finally,tomakesurethatthewolvestrulyknewtheirkeepers’voices,theteammixedthingsupandhadthekeeperssayaseriesofunfamiliarphrases.Oncemore,theresultsheldup.RootGutteridgepointedoutthesignificanceofwolvesbeingabletodifferentiatebetweenhumans,despitethefactthatourspecieswentourseparateevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)waystensofmillionsofyearsago.Beforethis,therehadbeenalimitednumberofstudiesonthetopicofhowanimalsdifferentiatebetweenthevocalizations(發(fā)聲)ofotherspecies.Researchhasshownthatourclosecousins,gorillas,listentopeople,butthatwasexpected.Giventhenewfinding,“chancesarethatlotsofspeciesarelisteningtousandgettingtoknowusasindividuals,”RootGutteridgesaid.“Andit’snotallaboutus.Dogscouldbelisteningtotheneighbors’catsandunderstandingthedifferencebetweenonemeowortheother.Iftheabilitiesarethatgeneral,itmeansthatanimalsmightbehavingalotmorecrossspeciesinteractionsthanwehadthoughtaboutbefore.”32.Whatestablishedviewpointdoestherecentresearchcallintoquestion?A.Dogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcandifferentiatehumanvoices.B.Wolvesrecognizethevoicesofhumansbetterthandogs.C.Wolvescannotunderstandhumanlanguages.D.Selectivebreedingenablesdogstodifferentiatehumanvoices.33.Howdidtheresearcherstestifthewolvestrulyrecognizedtheirkeepers’voices?A.BylettingthekeeperssayunfamiliarphrasesinSpanish.B.Byaskingstrangerstoreproducethekeepers’voices.C.Byplayingrecordingsofstrangersspeakingfamiliarphrases.D.Bychangingtheplaybackspeedofthekeepers’recordings.34.Whyaregorillasmentionedinparagraph5?A.Tostresstheircloserelationshipwithhumans.B.Toofferadditionalevidencefortherecentstudy.C.Topointoutanotherspeciesthatcandifferentiatevoices.D.Toexplainhowanimals’abilitytodifferentiatehumans’voicesdeveloped.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?AThefocusofthefuturestudies.B.Thelimitationsoftheresearch.C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Theuniquenessoftheexperiments.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Homelessanimalsareusuallyleftwithoutapermanenthomewhentheirownersgivethemuporthey’refoundonthestreet.Withmillionsofanimalslivinginshelterseveryyear,therearen’tenoughpeopletotakethemin.____36____Ifyou’dliketohelphomelessanimals,thentherearetonsofwaystodoso.●AdoptapetWhenyouadoptananimalfromashelterorrescuegroup,yousavetwolives.____37____,butyou’vemaderoomattheshelterforanotherhomelesscatordog.There’snothingmorerewardingthanadoptingapetwhoknowswhathomelifeislikeandhasbeenmissingit—untilthedayyoubringthatpethome.Adoptingtrulymakesyouahero.●____38____Whetheryoulikerollingupyoursleevesandcleaningcages,socializingwithafewofyourkittenfriendsorworkingwithnumbers,yourskillsandinterestscanmakeahugeimpactonthelivesofhomelesspetsinyourmunity.____39____.Sheltersandrescuegroupsrelyonfoster(收養(yǎng)的)familiestotakeindogsandcatsonashorttermbasis.Nomatterwhatyouliketodoandwhatyou’regoodat,there’savolunteerjobforyou.●Donatetotheanimals____40____.Considerpayingitforwardbysponsoring(發(fā)起)apet’sadoptionordonatingfood,cleaningsupplies,blanketsortowelstoyourlocalrescue.YoucanalsohelpanimalsrightfromyourputerorphonebydonatingitemsfromtheBestFriendsAmazonwishlist.A.VolunteerwithanimalsB.So,manyanimalsdon’tgettheloveandcarethattheyneedC.HostananimalsheltertalkatyourschoolorworkplaceD.FosteringisafunwaytogetlotsofhelpfulhandsontimeE.NotonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutsavingthepetyouadoptedF.You’llfindrescuegroupsforjustaboutanytypeofpetG.Wheneveryougivesomethingtoashelterorarescuegroupinyourmunity,you’rehelpingtosavelives第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。LukeCoelhorecentlytransferredfromBraziltoattendschoolintheUnitedStates.Heunderstandsthatintegrityand____41____arevaluesappreciatedinallcountriesandcultures.AndLukedidn’thesitateto____42____bothwhenhefoundapocketfulloffamily____43____leftbehindina(n)____44____jacket.Andy’sAtticisaclothingdonationprogramatLuke’snewschool,andLukerecently____45____thejacketthroughtheprogram.LocalresidentDaveKenneywastheonewhodonatedthejacket.WhenLukeputonthecoat,____46____,hefoundmuchmorethanawarmcoat.Insidethepocket,Lukediscoveredsomepersonal____47____,includingtwowatches,abraceletandtwodiamondrings!Luke____48____sharedthenewswithhisauntTarynSouzaandtogethertheysettoworktryingto____49____theowneroftheitems.Withsomedetectivework,theywere_____50_____tofindDave.Ofcourse,hewas_____51_____toreceivetheprizedpiecesback,buthehadn’teven_____52_____thattheywereinthejacket!Earlierthisyear,bothDave’smotherandwifepassedaway,sohewasespecially_____53_____tohavebacktheweddingringhe’dboughtforhiswifeanditemsthathad_____54_____hismother.Davestated,“Thisfineyoungmandidtherightthing.Itotally_____55_____whattheydidformeandmyfamily.”41.A.courage B.bravery C.generosity D.honesty42.A.exercise B.check C.promote D.learn43.A.elements B.treasures C.traditions D.memories44.A.forgotten B.outdated C.donated D.worn45.A.discovered B.received C.found D.changed46.A.tohissurprise B.inrelief C.outofcuriosity D.withjoy47.A.gold B.art C.material D.belongings48.A.excitedly B.hesitantly C.eventually D.immediately49.A.locate B.recognize C.remind D.inform50.A.eager B.likely C.able D.ready51.A.supposed B.excited C.surprised D.annoyed52.A.mentioned B.imagined C.admitted D.realized53.A.grateful B.determined C.anxious D.amazed54.A.ledto B.efrom C.belongedto D.stoodfor55.A.accept B.appreciate C.support D.understand非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplearebornwithavisionanddesiretohelp____56____(other).Forotherpeople,____57____,thiscallinges____58____(expect),likealionthatattacks____59____(it)prey(獵物)bysurprise.ThiswascertainlytrueofSwissbusinessmanHenryDunant.In1859,DunanttravelledtoItaly____60____(want)toseeNapoleonⅢ,____61____EmperorofFrance.____62____theageof31,Dunantwasalreadya____63____(succeed)businessman.ButheneededthehelpofNapoleonⅢforoneofhisbusinessdeals.Atthetime,France____64____(fight)withthe_____65_____(Italy)armyinawaragainstAustria.DunantknewthatNapoleonⅢwouldbewithhisarmyinnorthernItaly,sohetravelledtothecityofSolferinotolookforhim.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Alex發(fā)郵件告訴你，最近他參加漢語書法比賽沒有獲獎，心情不好，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解并安慰；2.給予鼓勵和建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整故事。MynameisWenYu,butyoucancallme“Fish”.IwanttotalkaboutthetimeIwenttotheUStomeetmyAmericanpenpalDrew,butfirstIneedtogobackalittlebittoexplainthings.IwasasecondyearjuniorhighschoolerwhenmyEnglishteacher,Ms.Gao,hadusexperimentwithapenpalprogramsetupthroughourschool.ThiswasanamazingopportunityatthetimesinceitmeantwecoulduseourEnglishskillstomunicatewithotherteenagersthesameageasusaroundtheworldthroughemail!Still,IwasabitshyandnervoussinceIknewmyEnglishwasprettypoor;butatthesametime,Iwasexcitedtomakeanewfriendandwasdeterminedtoimprovewiththisnewopportunitypresentedtome.Ms.GaoassignedmetowriteemailswithaboynamedDrewintheUS.