2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Friendsforever預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4FriendsforeverⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.forever A．a(chǎn)dj.differentfromwhatisnormal()2.wi-fi B．n.awell-knownphraseorstatement thatexpressessth.aboutlife()3.unusual C．n.無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無(wú)線上網(wǎng)()4.saying D．n.浴水，洗澡水()5.bathwater E．a(chǎn)dv.恒久[答案]1－5ECABDB．短語(yǔ)匹配()1.thanksto A．不了解……的狀況， 不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)()2.inview B．歸功于……，多虧……()3.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater C．社交媒體()4.losetrackof D．不分良莠一起拋棄()5.socialmedia E．在視野范圍內(nèi)[答案]1－5BEDACⅡ.默寫單詞1．familiaradj. 熟識(shí)的2．a(chǎn)dventuren. 歷險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)驗(yàn))，奇遇3．preferv. 更寵愛(ài)4.deliverv. 遞送，傳送5．a(chǎn)dvancen. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展6．significantlyadv. 重大地，顯著地7.maintainv. 保持，維持8．enablev. 使可能，使發(fā)生9．tendv. 易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事10．a(chǎn)cquirev. 獲得，得到11．provev. 證明，證明12.clickv. 點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))13．digitaladj. 數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的14．siten. 網(wǎng)站15．updaten. 最新消息16．goodsn. 商品17．illustratev. (舉例)說(shuō)明，闡明18.diagramn. 圖解，示意圖Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填空click，goods，maintain，digital，forever，update，tend，site，acquire，diagram1．Thedigitalcamerawasboughtonlineatalowprice.2．Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorevolunteerstendtooffertheirhelpinghandstopeopleinneed.3．Thesegoodswereniceinqualitybutwereatlowprices.4．Inordertomaintainrelationships，thetwoyoungmengettogethertwiceayear.5．Clickthemousetoselectwhatyouwantandthenbuyit.6．Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessionalcompetence.7．Alltheinformationyouacquirebyaskingquestionswillmakeyoumoreknowledgeable.8．Thediagramhedrewbyhimselfwasofgreatvaluefortheexplorers.9．Theyinvestedalargesumofmoneyonthefoundationoftheschoolsite．10．Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever．Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Theadvanced(advance)civilizationwasvaluablefortheancientEgyptians.2．Justbepatient.NoonecouldhelpyouimproveyourEnglishsignificantly(significant)injusttwoweeks.3．Thenewwalkingtoolwillenable(able)theoldmantowalkaroundeasily.4．Wehopethisadventurous(adventure)journeywillmakeyougainsomeusefulexperience.5．Asweknow，tryinganunfamiliar(familiar)waycanleadtoanexpectedfailure.6．It'sunusual(usual)tohaveanaveragestudentasthemonitorofthenewly-foundclass.7．Togiveadefinitionofawordismoredifficultthantogiveanillustration(illustrate)ofitsuse.8．Thelittlegirlhasapreference(prefer)forthenovelsonanimallife.9．IshallcontinuetobelieveituntilIhaveproof(prove)tothecontrary.10．Manystoreshaveadelivery(deliver)serviceforthecustomersinthesamecity.1．CLICKFORAFRIEND?一鍵交友？2．Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.不久之前，摯友之間的溝通還都是這樣的。3．Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline，doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?然而，在網(wǎng)上跟別人“結(jié)為摯友”，這就意味著他們真的是你的摯友嗎？4．Itdepends.視狀況而定。5．AsAristotlesaid，noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends，evenifhehadallothergoods.正如亞里士多德所說(shuō)的那樣，沒(méi)有人會(huì)選擇沒(méi)有摯友的生活，即使他擁有其他的一切。名師圈點(diǎn)①meanv．產(chǎn)生……結(jié)果，意味著meandoingsth.意味著做某事②losetrackof失去聯(lián)系keeptrackof保持聯(lián)系③thanksto由于，多虧④advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展⑤significantlyadv.顯著地，重大地⑥r(nóng)emainvi.仍舊是，保持不變⑦beupto從事，忙于；勝任；該由……負(fù)責(zé)⑧digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的thedigitalage數(shù)碼時(shí)代⑨enablevt.使可能，使發(fā)生⑩unusualadj.異樣的，不平常的?instrumentn．樂(lè)器?connectsb.with...把某人同……聯(lián)系起來(lái)?friend熟詞生義v．(社交網(wǎng)站上)加……為好友?Itdepends.視狀況而定。?exchangevt.溝通，交換?meaningfuladj.有意義的?keep...inmind把……記在心上?tendv．易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendtodosth.易于做某事?postv．公布，發(fā)布?smilingphotos面帶微笑的照片?criminaln．罪犯?longingn．渴望，熱望longingfor...對(duì)……的渴望文化采風(fēng)1．OntheInternet，nobodyknowsyouareadog.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，沒(méi)人知道你是一條狗。這是一句互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的常用語(yǔ)，因作為《紐約客》1993年7月5日刊登的一則漫畫的標(biāo)題而流行。2．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“不分良莠一起拋棄”，直譯為“把嬰兒和洗澡水一起潑掉”。該習(xí)語(yǔ)喻指在摒棄不重要的東西的同時(shí)，將重要的東西也拋棄了。3．Aristotle(亞里士多德)，古希臘人，是世界古代史上宏大的哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家和教化家，希臘哲學(xué)的集大成者。他是柏拉圖的學(xué)生，亞歷山大的老師。馬克思曾稱亞里士多德是古希臘哲學(xué)家中最博學(xué)的人物，恩格斯稱他是“古代的黑格爾”。他的著作涉及倫理學(xué)、形而上學(xué)、心理學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、神學(xué)、政治學(xué)、修辭學(xué)、自然科學(xué)、教化學(xué)、詩(shī)歌、風(fēng)俗以及雅典法律等。原文呈現(xiàn)CLICKFORAFRIEND?1．Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant①losingtrackof②yourfriends？Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?【1】Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago【2】．Thanksto③advances④intechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththem【3】haschangedsignificantly⑤.【1】此處為“Whatif...”句式，意為“要是……會(huì)怎么樣？”；其中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞letters?！?】howthingsworkednotverylongago是how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，how在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)?！?】howwemake...withthem為how引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。2．Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremain⑥friendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareupto⑦andmaintainfriendships.【4】Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.【4】本句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see和maintain；其中whatourfriendsareupto為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。3．Thedigitalage⑧alsoenables⑨ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests，suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusual⑩instrument?.Whateverourhobbies，theInternetcanconnectuswith?otherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.【5】【5】本句是主從復(fù)合句，其中Whateverourhobbies是“特別疑問(wèn)詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中包含who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞others；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。4．Butwhenyou“friend?”peopleonline，doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?5．Itdepends?.6．Ifpeoplealwaysexchange?truepersonalinformationonline，thenyes，thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful?.Butweneedtokeepinmind?thatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.【6】【6】本句中thatwhatwe...aboutaperson為賓語(yǔ)從句，作keep的賓語(yǔ)，因賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，故將賓語(yǔ)后置；其中whatweseeonsocialmedia為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作see的賓語(yǔ)。7．Onsocialmediasites，peopletendto?post?onlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotos?canhiderealproblems.Rememberthesaying：ontheInternet，nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals?.8．Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends，themeaningoffriendshipandourlonging?forfriendsremainthesame.【7】AsAristotlesaid，noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends，evenifhehadallothergoods.【7】本句中Althoug