浙江省溫州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題

機(jī)密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期溫州市高一期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語試題(A卷)本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至9頁，非選擇題部分10至12頁。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌氈?.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題卡上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Writingareport.B.Talkingtoaprofessor.C.Doinganexperiment.2.Whydoesthewomanhavecoffee?A.Totakeabreak.B.Tofightsleepiness.C.Toreduceanxiety.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherforecast?A.Specific.B.Useful.C.Unreliable.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisbaggage.B.Hemissedthemeeting.C.Heforgottoreporttheloss.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.7.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Informationtheft.B.Anofficebreakin.C.puterfailure.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acrowdedoffice.B.Atenserelationship.CAnannoyingsituation.9.Whyarestudentsingtotheoffice?A.Toseekhelp.B.Tohavemeetings.C.Toexpressgratitude.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Puttingawaysupplies.B.Applyingforameetingroom.C.Limitingthenumberofstudents.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Asaleswoman.12.Whatamazesreadersaboutthebook?A.Itadvisesselfchange.B.Ithasbeenthebestseller.C.Itfocusesonplaining.13.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Adevotedreader.B.Acarefulbuyer.C.Aconsideratecustomer.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanremendtheeconomycar?A.Itiseasiertooperate.B.Itisamuchcheaperchoice.C.Itissuitableforfewerpassengers.15.Whatisgoodaboutthefullsizecar?A.Alowrent.B.Aselfguidedsystem.C.Safetydoorlocks.16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.fort.B.Price.C.Equipment.17.Howmuchshouldthemanpayperday?A.$95.B.$96.C.$98.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatmayleadtoextremetiredness?A.Lackofsleep.B.Unhealthyeating.C.Toomuchexercise.19.Whoismorelikelytofeelverytired?A.Theoverweight.B.Thebadtempered.C.Thehighlystressed.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Towarn.B.Toargue.C.Toadvise.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.FestivalSayulitaFestivalSayulitaisatwoweekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.Filmswillbeshowninvariousplacesintown.Additionaleventsincludefoodpairings,beachfrontfilmscreenings,lectureseries,andlivemusic.Allshowsandactivitiesofferfreeadmission.RivieraMayaFilmFestivalItshowsfilmsinvarioustheatersallovertheStateofQuintanaRooinsouthernMexico,includingthedestinationsofCancunandIslaHolbox.Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.Screeningsarefreetothepublic.OaxacaFilmFestivalDesignedtobeapetitiveevent,thisninedayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.Thefestivalisequallydevotedtoincreasingtheaudienceforindependentfilms.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalLosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.1.WhichfestivalinterestsfansofthepetitionforBestMexicanFilm?A.FestivalSayulita. B.RivieraMayaFilmFestival.C.OaxacaFilmFestival. D.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestival.2.Whatdothesefestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyshowfilmsonthebeach. B.Theyoftenlastaroundtwoweeks.C.Theyofferthepublicfreescreenings. D.Theyweleworldwidefilmmakers.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Anartmagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Ascientificjournal.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)慶祝電影和電影活動(dòng)的節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.(世界各地的導(dǎo)演都非常喜歡它，因?yàn)樗畲蟮奈Α罴涯鞲珉娪暗母偁?，“墨西哥平臺(tái)”)”可知，RivieraMayaFilmFestival會(huì)引起墨西哥最佳電影的競爭愛好者的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FestivalSayulitaisatwoweekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.

ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.(沙尤利塔節(jié)是電影、美食、音樂和沖浪愛好者為期兩周的聚會(huì)。宜人的海濱小鎮(zhèn)納亞里特為這個(gè)國際節(jié)日提供了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的背景)”；第三段“Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.(世界各地的導(dǎo)演都非常喜歡它，因?yàn)樗畲蟮奈Α罴涯鞲珉娪暗母偁帲澳鞲缙脚_(tái)”)”；第四段“Designedtobeapetitiveevent,thisninedayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.(這個(gè)為期九天的電影節(jié)旨在成為一個(gè)競爭激烈的活動(dòng)，為各大洲經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的電影制作人和新興藝術(shù)家提供了一個(gè)展示他們作品的平臺(tái))”以及最后一段“LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.(洛斯卡沃斯國際電影節(jié)歡迎來自世界各地的新興和著名電影人，他們將展示他們的電影作品，如獨(dú)立電影、短片和紀(jì)錄片，以提高美國、墨西哥和世界各地的電影制作水平)”可知，這些節(jié)日的共同之處是歡迎世界各地的電影人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.(墨西哥全年都有各種慶祝電影和電影活動(dòng)的節(jié)日。這里有一些最重要的)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個(gè)慶祝電影和電影活動(dòng)的節(jié)日?？芍恼逻x自藝術(shù)雜志。故選B。BOnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls’4×2relayrace(接力賽).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,“Idon’tknow.WhatdoIhavetodo?”“Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It’snoteasy.”Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn’thavepractice,I’drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4.Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?A.Bychance. B.Duetostress. C.Outofinterest. D.Forweightloss.5.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?A.Havingaregularlifestyle. B.Escapingfromherproblems.C.Doingwellinschoolwork. D.GettingalongwellwithMom.6.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Therunningprocess. B.Theteamspirit.C.Thetraininghardship. D.Theracepurpose.7.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Challengesbuildcharacter.C.Talentisthekeytosuccess. D.Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者是如何開始跑步以及跑步給作者帶來的積極改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.(直到一個(gè)女孩走到我面前對(duì)我說：“你看起來像一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的跑步者。你想加入田徑隊(duì)嗎？”她認(rèn)為我會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的跑步者，因?yàn)樗吹轿业耐群透觳捕己芙Y(jié)實(shí)，但我只是天生苗條)”可知，作者開始跑步是因?yàn)榕既弧９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(田徑幫我擺脫了麻煩。和媽媽的爭吵，作業(yè)上的問題，和孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的鬧劇。每次跑步我都感到很平靜)”可知，跑步讓作者遠(yuǎn)離她遇到的問題。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段“IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.(我7點(diǎn)到Armory。我的隊(duì)伍已經(jīng)在那里了。我們互相擁抱和擊掌。當(dāng)裁判宣布開始接力賽時(shí)，我走到起跑線上。然后槍響了。當(dāng)我在賽道上狂飆的時(shí)候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我開始擺脫自己的問題。除了終點(diǎn)線，我什么也看不見。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奮力沖向終點(diǎn)線。我不只是在和其他隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗；我也在努力戰(zhàn)勝壓力)”可知，第六段主要講了跑步過程。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(我變得更快更專注了。田徑幫我擺脫了麻煩。和媽媽的爭吵，作業(yè)上的問題，和孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的鬧劇。每次跑步我都感到很平靜)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者是如何開始跑步以及跑步給作者帶來的積極改變，可知，故事告訴我們挑戰(zhàn)能夠塑造性格。故選B。CEveryoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’thopout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil—well,untilitdies.Whenitestotheeffectofrisingglobaltemperaturesonamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物),thefrogboilingfableismorethanjustametaphor(隱喻).Climatechangeisbeingoneofthebiggestthreatstofrogsandotheramphibians,accordingtoamajorstudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.Thespreadofdiseaseamongfrogsandthedestructionoftheirhabitatshavelongbeenrecognizedasreasonswhymanyamphibiansaredecreasing.Butthisnewstudyestablishesclimatechangeasamajorriskforamphibiansaroundtheworld,too.Thesoftskinnedanimalslackthefurandfeatherstohelpadjusttheirtemperatureinthishotterandmoredroughtstrickenworld.Lessattentionispaidtofrogsandotheramphibiansparedtomorewellknowngroupslikebirds.Butlosingamphibianswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators(捕食者).“Withoutthoseamphibianstofillthatrole,wewillseethebreakdownofthisfoodweb,”saidNeam,whoworksforanAustinbasedenvironmentalgroup.Luckily,habitatprotectionandotherconservationmeasureshavebeentakentohelprecovermorethanfivedozenamphibiansfromCostaRicatoMalaysia.“It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantlyincreaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”8.Howisthetopicintroduced?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byexplainingideas.C.Bysharingastory. D.Byraisingaquestion.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofamphibiansaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Thespreadofdisease. B.Thelossofhabitats.C.Theriseoftemperature. D.Thelackoffeathers.10.Whatwillhappenifthenumberofamphibiansdecreases?A.Thefoodchainwillbedestroyed. B.Wolveswilldependmoreoninsects.C.Predatorswillbethekeyroleoftheweb. D.Theecosystemwillbeemorediverse.11.HowdoesLuedtkefeelaboutthefutureofamphibians?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Uncertain. D.Curious.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候變化在導(dǎo)致兩棲動(dòng)物數(shù)量減少，分析了兩棲動(dòng)物數(shù)量減少會(huì)帶來的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’thopout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil—well,untilitdies.Whenitestotheeffectofrisingglobaltemperaturesonamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物),thefrogboilingfableismorethanjustametaphor(隱喻).(每個(gè)人都知道這一點(diǎn)：在一鍋水里慢慢地給青蛙加熱，青蛙不會(huì)跳出來。沒有意識(shí)到熱量的輕微增加，它會(huì)一直呆在那里，直到——嗯，直到它死去。當(dāng)談到全球氣溫上升對(duì)兩棲動(dòng)物的影響時(shí)，煮青蛙的寓言不僅僅是一個(gè)比喻)”可知，文章通過分享故事引入。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.(2004年至2022年間，氣溫上升成為100多種兩棲動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的主要原因)”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)新研究，導(dǎo)致兩棲動(dòng)物數(shù)量減少的主要原因是溫度的升高。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lessattentionispaidtofrogsandotheramphibiansparedtomorewellknowngroupslikebirds.Butlosingamphibianswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators(捕食者).“Withoutthoseamphibianstofillthatrole,wewillseethebreakdownofthisfoodweb,”saidNeam,whoworksforanAustinbasedenvironmentalgroup.(與鳥類等更知名的群體相比，青蛙和其他兩棲動(dòng)物受到的關(guān)注較少。但是失去兩棲動(dòng)物將是災(zāi)難性的，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＪ巧鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)食物網(wǎng)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，它們吞噬昆蟲，反過來又被更大的捕食者吃掉?！皼]有這些兩棲動(dòng)物來填補(bǔ)這個(gè)角色，我們將看到這個(gè)食物網(wǎng)的崩潰，”在奧斯汀一家環(huán)境組織工作的尼姆說)”可知，如果兩棲動(dòng)物的數(shù)量減少，食物鏈將被破壞。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantlyincreaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”(“也不全是壞消息，”國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟兩棲動(dòng)物小組負(fù)責(zé)人珍妮弗·呂德克說?！暗覀冋娴谋仨氃谶@一改善的基礎(chǔ)上，大幅增加對(duì)兩棲動(dòng)物保護(hù)的投資?！?”可知，呂德克對(duì)兩棲動(dòng)物的未來充滿希望。故選B。DInthe1930s,thefirstcakemixes(蛋糕粉)whichonlyrequiredwaterwereinventedandsomepeoplearguedthatthisapproach,theeasiest,wasthebest.Butothersthoughtcookswouldwanttodomore.Thecakemixargumentmaybeoutdated,butitscentralquestionremains:Justhowdemandingdowewantourtechnologiestobe?Thenwhatisademandingtechnology?Twoelementsareincluded:Oneisthatitistechnologythattakestimetomaster,andtheotheristhatitsoperationincludessomerealriskoffailure.Therefore,apianoisademandingtechnology,asisaprogramminglanguageoramachinesystem.However,socalledeasytechnologiesusuallyrequirelittleconcentratedeffortandproducepredictableresults.Clearly,easytechnologieshaveremadehumansocietyoverthepastcentury,buttheproblemisthat,aseveryindividualtaskbeeseasier,wedemandmuchmoreofbothourselvesandothers.Asaresult,wearefacedwithalargernumberofsmalltasks(writinghundredsofemails)insteadoffewerdifficulttasks(writingseverallongletters).And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgetseliminated.Everyoneknowsthatitiseasiertodrivetothetopofamountainthantohike;theviewsmaybethesame,butthefeelingneveris.Followingthesameidea,wedevelopintobeingsthatcandomore.However,wecan’tgetthesamesatisfactionasweexpect.Idon’tmeanthateverythingneedstobedonethehardway.Butwemusttakechallengesseriously,orwe’llfacethedangerofbeingcreatureswhoselivesarelesssatisfying.12.Whatmakesdemandingtechnologiesdifferentfromeasytechnologies?A.Itrequiresmucheffort. B.Ittakeslittleattention.C.Itachievesintendedeffect. D.Itdealswithmachines.13.Whatisapossibleresultofeasytechnologies?A.Moretimeforconcentration. B.Writingmuchlongerletters.C.Lowerexpectationsonothers. D.Doingvarioustasksatatime.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”inparagraph4mean?A.Noticed. B.Stressed. C.Improved. D.Removed.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheArgumentOverCakeMixes B.WhatIsADemandingTechnology?C.TheProblemWithEasyTechnologies D.WhatChallengesDoHumansFace?【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了要求高的技術(shù)包含的要素，以及簡單技術(shù)面臨的問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenwhatisademandingtechnology?Twoelementsareincluded:Oneisthatitistechnologythattakestimetomaster,andtheotheristhatitsoperationincludessomerealriskoffailure.(那么什么是要求高的技術(shù)呢？其中包括兩個(gè)因素：一是技術(shù)需要時(shí)間來掌握，另一個(gè)是它的操作包含一些真正的失敗風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”以及第三段“Therefore,apianoisademandingtechnology,asisaprogramminglanguageoramachinesystem.(因此，鋼琴是一項(xiàng)要求很高的技術(shù)，就像編程語言或機(jī)器系統(tǒng)一樣)”可知，要求高的技術(shù)與簡單的技術(shù)不同，是由于要求高的技術(shù)需要很多的努力。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).(而且，當(dāng)每個(gè)任務(wù)都很容易時(shí)，幾乎所有的人都在多任務(wù)處理)”可知，簡單技術(shù)可能帶來的結(jié)果是一次做多個(gè)不同的任務(wù)。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).(而且，當(dāng)每個(gè)任務(wù)都很容易時(shí)，幾乎所有的人都在多任務(wù)處理)”以及劃線詞上文“Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgets”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明簡單的技術(shù)本應(yīng)使我們能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谥匾氖虑?，但有時(shí)重要的事情卻被移除了。推測(cè)劃線詞意思是“移除”，與Removed意義相近。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Clearly,easytechnologieshaveremadehumansocietyoverthepastcentury,buttheproblemisthat,aseveryindividualtaskbeeseasier,wedemandmuchmoreofbothourselvesandothers.Asaresult,wearefacedwithalargernumberofsmalltasks(writinghundredsofemails)insteadoffewerdifficulttasks(writingseverallongletters).And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).

(顯然，在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，簡單的技術(shù)重塑了人類社會(huì)，但問題是，隨著每一項(xiàng)個(gè)人任務(wù)變得更容易，我們對(duì)自己和他人的要求都要高得多。因此，我們面臨的是更多的小任務(wù)（寫數(shù)百封電子郵件），而不是更少的困難任務(wù)（寫幾封長信）。而且，當(dāng)每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)都很容易的時(shí)候，幾乎所有的人都在多任務(wù)處理)”、第五段“Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgets

eliminated.

(簡單的技術(shù)本可以讓我們專注于重要的事情，但有時(shí)重要的事情會(huì)被移除)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了要求高的技術(shù)包含的要素，以及簡單技術(shù)面臨的問題，C選項(xiàng)“簡單技術(shù)的問題”最符合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearetwotypesofskillsthatmanagerslookforintheinterviewswithjobseekers:softskillsandhardskills._____16_____Softskills,unlikehardskills,areusuallyinbornorgainedthroughpersonaldevelopment.Theycoverkeypersonalitybasedaspectsofwhatmakessomeoneagoodfitforagivenrole.Someexamplesofsoftskillsinclude:dependability,positiveattitude,listeningskills,emotionalintelligenceandsoon.Softskillsareextremelyimportantforjobseekerstobeconsideredrightfortheposition.____17____Softskillsarehardertoteach.Personalityfeatureslikelisteningskillsanddecisionmakingskillsarenottransferableskillsinthesamewaythatmanytechnicalabilitiesare.Employersvaluesomeonewithstrongmunicationskillsandothersoftskillsbecausethoseskillsaremuchhardertoteach.Softskillsmakehardskillseasiertolearn.______18______Specificskillslikegoodverbalmunicationanddependabilitywillmakeyoureadytotrainhardskills,andthusgrowquicklywithinajob.____19____Ifyouarelookingforanewjobbutdon’thavemuchexperience,showingyourstrongsoftskillscaneasedoubtemployersmighthaveaboutyou.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat89%ofinterviewerswouldchooseanintervieweewithexcellentsoftskillsoveronewithexperience.Employersseesoftskillsbeneficialtoajobseeker’sfuturegrowthandcareersuccess.___20___A.Hardskillsmatterintheinterview.B.Softskillscanhelpenrichexperience.C.Herearereasonswhysoftskillsareimportant.D.So,showthemyoursoftskillsintheinterview.E.Softskillscanmakeupforalackofexperience.F.Havingimportantsoftskillshelpsyoudevelopasetofhardskills.G.Hardskillsarejobspecificskillslearnedthroughtrainingprograms.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了求職者的兩種技能：軟技能和硬技能以及軟技能重要的原因。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearetwotypesofskillsthatmanagerslookforintheinterviewswithjobseekers:softskillsandhardskills.(在面試中，經(jīng)理們希望求職者具備兩種技能：軟技能和硬技能)”以及后文“Softskills,unlikehardskills,areusuallyinbornorgainedthroughpersonaldevelopment.(與硬技能不同，軟技能通常是天生的，或者是通過個(gè)人發(fā)展獲得的)”可知，空處應(yīng)介紹硬技能的特點(diǎn)。故G選項(xiàng)“硬技能是指通過培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目學(xué)到的特定于工作的技能”承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Someexamplesofsoftskillsinclude:dependability,positiveattitude,listeningskills,emotionalintelligenceandsoon.Softskillsareextremelyimportantforjobseekerstobeconsideredrightfortheposition.(軟技能的一些例子包括：可靠性，積極的態(tài)度，傾聽技巧，情商等等。軟技能對(duì)于求職者來說是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是適合這個(gè)職位的)”結(jié)合后文主要列舉了軟技能重要的原因，故C選項(xiàng)“以下是為什么軟技能很重要的原因”承接上文，引出下文各段落內(nèi)容，符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Softskillsmakehardskillseasiertolearn.(軟技能使困難的硬技能更容易學(xué)習(xí))”以及后文“Specificskillslikegoodverbalmunicationanddependabilitywillmakeyoureadytotrainhardskills,andthusgrowquicklywithinajob.(像良好的口頭溝通和可靠性這樣的特殊技能會(huì)讓你準(zhǔn)備好接受艱苦的技能訓(xùn)練，從而在工作中迅速成長)”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，說明軟技能是如何使得硬技能更容易學(xué)習(xí)的，故F選項(xiàng)“擁有重要的軟技能可以幫助你培養(yǎng)一套硬技能”承上啟下，符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyouarelookingforanewjobbutdon’thavemuchexperience,showingyourstrongsoftskillscaneasedoubtemployersmighthaveaboutyou.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat89%ofinterviewerswouldchooseanintervieweewithexcellentsoftskillsoveronewithexperience.(如果你正在找一份新工作，但沒有太多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，展示你強(qiáng)大的軟技能可以減輕雇主對(duì)你的懷疑。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，89%的面試官會(huì)選擇具有優(yōu)秀軟技能的面試者，而不是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的面試者)”可知，本段主要說明了軟技能在面試中可以彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)上的不足。故E選項(xiàng)“軟技能可以彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足”符合語境，適合作為段落主題句，故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Employersseesoftskillsbeneficialtoajobseeker’sfuturegrowthandcareersuccess.(雇主認(rèn)為軟技能有利于求職者的未來發(fā)展和成功)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出應(yīng)該面試展示軟技能。故D選項(xiàng)“所以，在面試中向他們展示你的軟技能”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Christmasdidn’tfeellikeaholidayrightnow.Amonthearliermytwoyearoldsonhadbeendiagnosedwithautism(自閉癥),anditcamewithmanyfoodsensitivities(過敏).Thatmeantwehadto___21___partiesandChristmascookies.ThenwhatcouldIgivemychildren?Itreally___22___me.Itstartedsnowingoutside.Firstsnowoftheseason.Myfiveyearolddaughterwas___23___,“Mama,snow!Everywhere!”Herexcitement___24___untilmyhusbandtookherandherbrotherouttoplayinthesnow.Iwatchedthemjoyfully___25___enoughsnowtomakeasnowman.Evenmylittleboyranbackandforth,touchingthesnoweveryfewpaces.Andthatwaswhenasudden___26___cametome.Ihadrecentlymademashedpotatoeswithalmondmilkandrememberedtheytastednormal.Maybethatwould____27____forhotchocolate.Ipouredalmondmilkinapanandmeltedchocolatechipsintoit.“Ha!”Iyelled.Myfamilyreturnedassnowwasgetting___28___.Whiletheywereexcitedlychattingabouthowitshouldsnowforever,I___29___,“Hotchocolate!Whowantsit?”Myhusbandlookedintomyeyes,___30___.“Hotchocolate?Canhehaveany?”“Yes,it’s___31___.”Ismiled.JustthenmydaughterwasshoutingaboutgettingtheChristmastreeout.Afterwe___32___ituptogether,weenjoyedthehotchocolate,toasting(干杯)thefirst___33___.Here,IwaswitnessingourfirstChristmas___34___,everyoneparticipatinginhisorherownway.Anditwas___35___.21.A.attend B.avoid C.hold D.ruin22.A.upset B.interested C.frightened D.amazed23.A.shouting B.forting C.whispering D.requesting24.A.fadedaway B.spilledover C.camealong D.dieddown25.A.supply B.select C.gather D.remove26.A.awareness B.desire C.silence D.inspiration27.A.matter B.work C.call D.apply28.A.dirtier B.softer C.heavier D.lighter29.A.agreed B.continued C.cried D.joked30.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.angry D.scared31.A.typical B.plain C.mon D.safe32.A.set B.added C.turned D.made33.A.tree B.snow C.holiday D.chocolate34.A.present B.culture C.fortune D.tradition35.A.ancient B.ordinary C.beautiful D.diverse【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家因?yàn)閮鹤佑凶蚤]癥，并伴有許多食物過敏不得不避開派對(duì)和圣誕餅干，但是他們也想出了自己的家庭傳統(tǒng)，讓每個(gè)人以自己的方式參與其中?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我們不得不避開派對(duì)和圣誕餅干。A.attend參加；B.avoid避免；C.hold舉行；D.ruin毀滅。根據(jù)上文“Amonthearliermytwoyearoldsonhadbeendiagnosedwithautism,anditcamewithmanyfoodsensitivities.(一個(gè)月前，我兩歲的兒子被診斷出患有自閉癥，并伴有許多食物過敏)”可知，作者的兒子情況不好，他們不得不避開派對(duì)和圣誕餅干。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這真讓我心煩。A.upset使沮喪；B.interested使感興趣；C.frightened害怕的；D.amazed使驚訝。根據(jù)上文“ThenwhatcouldIgivemychildren?(那我能給我的孩子什么呢？)”可知，因?yàn)闊o法參加派對(duì)和吃圣誕餅干，作者感到心煩。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我五歲的女兒喊著：“媽媽，雪!到處都是!”A.shouting叫喊；B.forting安慰；C.whispering低語；D.requesting要求。根據(jù)后文“Mama,snow!Everywhere!”可知，女兒興奮地叫喊。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她的興奮一直蔓延到我丈夫帶她和她弟弟出去玩雪。A.

faded

away褪色；B.

spilled

over溢出；C.

came

along取得進(jìn)展；D.

died

down逐漸平息。根據(jù)后文“until

my

husband

took

her

and

her

brother

out

to

play

in

the

snow”可知，丈夫帶著女兒出去玩雪，女兒更加興奮了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著他們高興地收集足夠的雪來堆雪人。A.supply供應(yīng)；B.select選擇；C.gather收集；D.remove去除。根據(jù)后文“enoughsnowtomakeasnowman”可知，堆雪人需要收集雪。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我突然有了靈感。A.awareness意識(shí)；B.desire渴望；C.silence沉默；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)后文“Ipouredalmondmilkinapanandmeltedchocolatechipsintoit.“Ha!”Iyelled.(我把杏仁奶倒在平底鍋里，把融化的巧克力片倒進(jìn)去?！肮?”我喊道)”可知，作者從中得到了靈感，制作了新的飲品。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這對(duì)熱巧克力有用。A.matter重要；B.work起作用；C.call打；D.apply應(yīng)用。根據(jù)后文“Ipouredalmondmilkinapanandmeltedchocolatechipsintoit.“Ha!”Iyelled.(我把杏仁奶倒在平底鍋里，把融化的巧克力片倒進(jìn)去?！肮?”我喊道)”可知，作者想到用巧克力代替，即巧克力也能起作用。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雪越來越大，我的家人回來了。A.dirtier更臟的；B.softer更軟的；C.heavier更重的，更大的；D.lighter更輕的。根據(jù)上文“Myfamilyreturnedassnowwasgetting”因?yàn)檠┫麓罅?，所以家人回來了。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們興奮地談?wù)撊绾斡肋h(yuǎn)下雪時(shí)，我叫了起來：“熱巧克力!誰想要?”A.agreed同意；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.cried叫喊；D.joked開玩笑。根據(jù)后文“Hotchocolate!Whowantsit?”可知，作者叫喊誰要熱巧克力。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫看著我的眼睛，驚呆了。A.shocked震驚的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.angry生氣的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)后文“Hotchocolate?Canhehaveany?(熱巧克力嗎?他能喝嗎?)”可知，丈夫一開始吃驚，擔(dān)心孩子不能喝。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的，很安全?！蔽椅⑿χf。A.typical典型的；B.plain樸素的；C.mon共同的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)上文Yes可知，作者肯定回答兒子喝巧克力是安全的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起搭好之后，我們享用熱巧克力，為第一場(chǎng)雪干杯。A.set設(shè)置；B.added增加；