統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊4第1講對(duì)點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)提能練含解析北師大版

PAGE板塊4第1講Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Therewas_______chairbythewindow.On________chairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.a;the[句意：窗戶(hù)旁邊有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；其次空指上文提到的那把椅子，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。]2．Ican'ttellyou________waytotheWilson'sbecausewedon'thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.the;a[句意：我無(wú)法告知你去往威爾遜家的路，因?yàn)槲覀兇遄永餂](méi)有一個(gè)叫威爾遜的人。way后面有介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，是特指，因此way前應(yīng)用定冠詞；表示人名的專(zhuān)出名詞Wilson在此泛指“一個(gè)叫威爾遜的人”，所以其前用不定冠詞。]3．TellingChinesestorieswellis________effectivewaytoraise________influenceofChineseculture.an;the[句意：講好中國(guó)故事是提中學(xué)國(guó)文化影響力的有效途徑。effective是一個(gè)以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面運(yùn)用an;influence后面有定語(yǔ)ofChineseculture，故特指中國(guó)文化的影響力。]4．In________erawheneveryoneisfromthemedia,theInternetlivebroadcastareaneedstomaintainintegrityandbecomeawindowintogoodsocialtrends.an[句意：在一個(gè)每個(gè)人都來(lái)自媒體的時(shí)代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播須要保持它的誠(chéng)懇性和成為一個(gè)通向良好社會(huì)趨勢(shì)的窗口?？崭窈竺娴膃ra是以一個(gè)元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，且此處表泛指，故填an。]5．Youmightnothearanygunshot,buttheUShasstartedwaragainstChina—________biggesttradewarineconomichistory.the[句意：你可能沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到槍聲，但是美國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)中國(guó)的斗爭(zhēng)——經(jīng)濟(jì)史上最大的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級(jí)可知，前面運(yùn)用the。]6．Ofthetwopoems,Iliketheshorteronebetter.Ithinkit'sreally________mostinterestingone.a[most相當(dāng)于very，表示“特別”，與不定冠詞a連用。]7．Inmyopinion,weshouldheadeast,thoughthearrowonthesignpointsto________west.the[方位詞east,west，south，north等既可以用作副詞也可以用作名詞。該句headeast結(jié)構(gòu)中，east用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞head?？崭裉幵诮樵~to之后，west在此用作名詞。方位名詞前通常用定冠詞the。]8．Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children'sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.a;the[句意：多年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)的奶奶想寫(xiě)一本有關(guān)兒童的書(shū)，但總是被這樣或那樣的事情阻礙了。第一空運(yùn)用不定冠詞表泛指，其次空intheway是固定搭配，意為“擋道”或“阻礙”。]Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．MissZhangteachesthephysicstoallthestudentsfromdifferentgradesintheschool.________刪除第一個(gè)the[此處physics“物理”，是一個(gè)表學(xué)科的名詞，前面不用冠詞。]2．OntheEarthDay,myclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomethingforourschool.________刪除the[EarthDay是一個(gè)節(jié)日名詞，前面不加冠詞。少數(shù)節(jié)日前面加the，如農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)，農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽(yáng)節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)。]3．Wecanusethelibraryaroundaclocksinceitopens365daysayearand24hoursaday.________第一個(gè)a→the[此處aroundtheclock“晝夜不?！?，是一個(gè)固定詞組。]4．Itisnotrarein1990sthatpeopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.________1990s前加the[在表示世紀(jì)、年頭的詞前要加定冠詞the。]5．Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.________刪除a[此處havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，是一個(gè)固定詞組。]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·鄭州第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)料)TheChinatowninSanFranciscois1.________(big)inAmerica，andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround，meaningthereisalwaysagoodtimetovisitit.Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted2.________aresidential(住宅的)areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.MostoftheresidentsinChinatown3.________(be)stillChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown4.________(destroy)inthe1906earthquake，butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit，takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.5.________(traditional)，visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate，whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.________(explore)theinterestingsights，smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare，thecentreofChinatown，isalsoakeysite，whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays，thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife，suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The7.________(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirsandothergoods.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefoundtoo，andthereareChineseteashops,8.________visitorscantasteandbuyavarietyofChinesetea.Butperhaps9.________manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.TherearetraditionaldishesfromalloverChinatosuiteveryone'staste.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina10.________(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了舊金山唐人街的相關(guān)狀況。1．thebiggest[考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。依據(jù)該句中的andalsotheoldest可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式作表語(yǔ)，所以填thebiggest。]2．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。分析句意可知，此處表示“作為”，所以填as。]3．a(chǎn)re[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為Mostoftheresidents，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又依據(jù)該句中的do和語(yǔ)境可知，此處敘述的為現(xiàn)在存在的狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填are。]4．wasdestroyed[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)，與句子的主語(yǔ)MostofChinatown構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，又時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1906earthquake表過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，所以填wasdestroyed。]5．Traditionally[考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞形式，修飾整個(gè)句子，所以填Traditionally。]6．exploring[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring。]7．stores[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。store是可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)謂語(yǔ)offer可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填stores。]8．where[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Chineseteashops，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填where。]9．what[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。]10．toexperience[考查固定用法。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填toexperience。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·南陽(yáng)聯(lián)考)TherearemanydifferentwaystolearningEnglishwell.ThefollowingismywaystostudyEnglish.Tostartwith,wehavetomakeaimportantdecisiontostudyEnglishwellandnevergiveup.Second,wemustdoallthehomeworkthattheteacherstellyouontime.Thirdly,weshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandbuysomeexercisebookstostudy.What'smore,wecanaskforourclassmatesandteacherswherewecomeacrosssomeproblems.Don'tbeafraidofmakemistakes.Ifwecanstickthesewayseveryday,wewillmakegreatprogressthanothers.【答案】Therearemanydifferentwaystoeq\f(