2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（20分）1．（1分）A.Allplantsneedlightandair.B.Allplantsneedairandwater.C.Allplantsneedlightandwater.2．（1分）A.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.B.Ihaveaneldersisterandayoungerbrother.C.Ihaveayoungersisterandanelderbrother.3．（1分）A.Youcanbuysomesnacksaroundthegarden.B.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.C.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksonlyinsidethegarden.4．（1分）A.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.B.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthewarmweather.C.Itisnicetodrinkcoldwaterinthehotweather.5．（1分）A.TheMoonisaround380，000metersfromtheEarth.B.TheMoonisaround38，000kilometersfromtheEarth.C.TheMoonisaround380，000kilometersfromtheEarth.二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話（共6分）6．（2分）（1）WhatisSara'sfavouriteTVprogram？A.Talkshows.B.Newsreports.C.Cartoons.（2）WhydoesTonylikewatchingsingingshows？A.Becausetheyareunusual.B.Becausetheyareamazing.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.7．（2分）（1）Howistheweathertoday？A.It'swindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.（2）Whatcantheyseeinthepark？A.Greentrees.B.Beautifulflowers.C.Friendlypeople.8．（2分）（1）WhatdoesLindaliketocollect？A.Coins.B.Bottles.C.Stamps.（2）WhendoesLindastartcollecting？A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.三、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有4小題，每小題4分，共4分）9．（4分）（1）HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.（2）WheredoesMary'smotherwork？A.Atarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Onthefarm.（3）HowmanyteachersarethereinMary'sschool？A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.（4）WhatdoesMarythinkoflearningaboutthesea？A.Boring.B.Important.C.Useful.四、聽(tīng)填信息（共5分）10．（5分）你將聽(tīng)到一位同學(xué)介紹自己最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。MyFavoriteFestivalFavoritefestival：theSpringFestival.Aboutthefestival：InFebruaryandsometimesinJanuary.It'salwayscold（1）.Familymembersgettogetherand（2）ahappytime.Haveabigmealwithmy（3）.Getsomeredpacketsfrom（4）ofmyfamily.Opinion（觀點(diǎn)）：Oneofthemostimportant（5）festivalsforChinese.五、單詞辨音（5分）11．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。together（）A．throw B．everything C．a(chǎn)nother12．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。magazine（）A．friendly B．machine C．shine13．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。ground（）A．country B．mountain C．follow14．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。usedA．called B．a(chǎn)ttended C．laughed15．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。nervous（）A．report B．guitar C．world六、完形填空（10分）16．（10分）Therewasashopinasmalltown.Alotofmicelivedthere.Theyopenedallthebagsandate（1）.Theyalsowastedthebread，cookiesandfruitsoftheshop.The（2）gotreallyworried.Sohethought"Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings."He（3）anice，bigandfatcat，andthenletitstaythere.Thecatwasgoodatcatchingthemiceand（4）them.Themicecouldnotmovefreely.Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.The（5）wantedtodosomething.Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed"Wemustgetridof（擺脫）thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.Thatis（6）.Cansomeonegiveanidea？"Allthemicesatandthought.Asmartlookingmousestoodupandsaid，"（7）wecantieabellaroundthecat'sneck，thenthingswillbefine.Wewillbeabletoknowthe（8）ofthecat"."Yes，thatistheanswer，"shoutedallthemice.Anoldmouseslowlystoodupandasked，"（9）wouldtiethebell？"Aftersomemoments，thereweren'tanybravemicetotiethebell.Emptyideasareuseless.Itis（10）tothinkofusefulones.（1）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything（2）A．ownerB．boyC．engineerD．a(chǎn)nt（3）A．becameB．sawC．caughtD．bought（4）A．shiningB．killingC．protectingD．leaving（5）A．catB．bellC．miceD．owner（6）A．theproblemB．thecentreC．thewayD．theend（7）A．ButB．SoC．IfD．And（8）A．skillsB．dreamsC．factsD．movements（9）A．WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．How（10）A．importantB．friendlyC．nervousD．unusual七、閱讀理解（40分）17．（7.5分）Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartistshavenewideasonhowtorecycle（回收）rubbish.Let'shavealook.What'sthis？ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.Heusedrecycledwastesuchasplasticbottles.Lookatthis!CanadianartistBenjaminmadeit.Whenthetapison，thereisnowaterbutit'sfullofplasticwaste.Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic（塑料）pollution.Isitawalkingrobot？No，thisisabigstatue（雕塑）.AGermanartist，HASchult，usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.Thisisa"panda"madeofrecycledshoes.AllthethingsarecollectedfrombeachesinKenya.Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.（1）WhomadethemodelofBumblebee？A．AGermanartist.B．AnIndonesianman.C．ACanadianartist.D．SomeChinese.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutBenjamin'sartwork？A．Thereisalotofwaterinthetap.B．Thereisnoplasticwasteinthetap.C．GermanartistBenjaminmadeit.D．Benjaminhopeswecanstopplasticpollution.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A．Awalkingrobot.B．Abigstatue.C．AGermanartist.D．Apanda.（4）Whydidsomeonemakethe"panda"accordingtothelastparagraph？A．Becausepeopleoftenthrowoldshoesaway.B．BecausethereismuchrubbishinKenya.C．Becausepeopleshouldlookafteranimalsindanger.D．Becausepeopleshouldlearntorecyclerubbish.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A．Userubbishtomakeartwork.B．WhyweshouldprotecttheEarth.C．Pandasareourcutefriends.D．Saynotoplasticpollution.18．（7.5分）Doyouhavealotofhomeworkeveryday？Areyouinterestedindoingyourhomework？TwostudentsfromUSandPolandsharetheirideasontheirblogs!Raven，18，Texas，USIhavetoomuchhomework.Forexample，mymathteacherwouldgiveusmorethansixtyquestionstotakehome.IhadanEnglishteacherin10thgrade.Shegaveustoomuchhomeworkeachday.Wespentlotsoftimedoingitbutwehardlylearnedanythingfromit.Nina，18，PolandHomeworkinPolanddoesnottaketoolong.Weworkoutmathproblems，doPolishwriting，readbooks，filloutEnglishexercises...Forphysics，itmaytakeusmoretimetodoanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）andfinishwritingareport.ItisnotaboringworkandIaminterestedindoingphysicshomeworkbecauseitmakesmethinkalot.（1）HowmanymathquestionsmayRavenhave？A．10.B．40.C．50.D．70.（2）WhatdoesRaventhinkaboutEnglishhomework？A．Shehasstronginterestinit.B．Sheonlyneedstospendalittletimefinishingit.C．Shecanlearnalotfromit.D．Shecannotlearntoomuchfromit.（3）WhatdoesNinaneedstodoforphysics？A．Workoutmathproblems.B．Doanexperiment.C．FilloutEnglishexercises.D．Readbooks.（4）WhyNinaisinterestedinfinishingphysicshomework？A．Becauseitmakesherthinkalot.B．Becauseitdoesnottaketoolong.C．Becauseshelikesherphysicsteacher.D．Becauseitiseasytofinish.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．MyFavoriteSubjectsB．HomeworkinDifferentCountriesC．TooMuchHomeworkforStudentsD．InterestingHomework19．（7.5分）Everyyear，touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently，therewasanewactivity：watchingspacelaunches.OnMay10，thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou﹣6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch，roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull."Inthepast，wewereverycarefulaboutthelaunchplans.PeoplecouldonlyknowthemonTVafterthelaunches."saidanengineer.Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.Since2016，WenchangLaunchCentrehasseenmanyimportantlaunches.Space﹣themedtourismalsohelpotherplaces.Forexample，theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.Therearespacemuseums，launchtowersandspaceman'sflats.Xichangalsogotalotfromspace﹣themedtourism.2kilometersawayfromthiscenter，asmallvillageofYipeopleopenedfamilyhotels.Thankstolaunches，moreandmoretouristscometoXichang.（1）WhatcantouristsdoinHainan？①Watchspacelaunches.②Seesandybeaches.③Enjoybluesea.④Visitspacemuseums.A．①②③.B．①②④.C．①③④.D．②③④.（2）WhenwerehotelsinWenchangwerealreadyfull？A．OnMay8.B．OnMay9.C．OnMay10.D．OnMay11.（3）WhatdoesthechangeshowinParagraph3？A．ThenumberofpeopleinHainan.B．China'sfamousplacesofinterest.C．China'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.D．TheimportantlaunchesofWenchangCenter.（4）Howmanyexamplesoflaunchcenterarementionedinthelastparagraph？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A．Inatraveldiary.B．Inablogaboutgreatscientists.C．Insportsnewspaper.D．Inatravelmagazine.七、請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。20．（10分）Whenistheshortestdayandlongestnightofayear？Thewintersolstice（冬至）!（1）AfterthisdateinDecember，wewillhavelongerdaysandshorternights.Sothewintersolsticemeansyang（day）beatsyin（night）.ItsChinesecharacters"dongzhi"meanwinterarrives.（2）（3）Theysay，"Eatingdumplingsonwintersolsticeprotectstheearsfromcoldweather."ThiscamefromafamousdoctornamedZhangZhongjing.HelivedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.（4）Tohelpthem，Zhangmadesomedumplings.Aftereatingthedumplings，peoplefeltwarmer.Theirearssoongotbetter.Fromthenon，peoplestartedthistradition.However，thesouthernChineseenjoytangyuan.（5）A．In2023，itisonDecember22.B．Itisasmallriceflourballandmeansfamilygettingtogether.C．Onthisday，peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.D．Italsomeansthecoldestdaysarewaitingforus.E．Onacoldwinterday，hesawpeoplehavecoldandredears.F．Everyonelikestospendtimewiththeirfamily.八、第三節(jié)信息匹配（每小題1.5分）21．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jack，Betty，Mark，Susan，Peter五位同學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好，幫助每位同學(xué)選擇一個(gè)合適的俱樂(lè)部，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）Jacklikescomputersandscience.Heisinterestedinrobots.（2）Bettywantstolearnaboutdifferentleavesandmakeabookmark.（3）Marklikesplayingbasketballandtakingphotos.（4）Susanwantstobuysomepicturesofherfavoritemoviestars.（5）PeterlovesChinesecultureandcollectingstamps.A．TheHistoryClubwillsharedifferentstampsaboutChineseculture.Stampsloverscanalsobuystampstheylike.B．TheEnglishSpeechClubplanstoplaystudentsthreevideos.Itwillhelpstudentsmakeagoodspeech.C．TheSportsClubwillteachstudentstopractiseskillsandworkinateam.Afamousbasketballplayerwillcomeandstudentscantakephotoswithhim.D．Atriptotheparkwillbeinteresting.Studentscanlearnaboutdifferentflowersandleaves.TeachersinthePlantsClubwillteachyouhowtomakeabookmark（書(shū)簽）.E．TheFilmsFairwillbringmanygreatfilms.Visitorscanbuysomephotosoftheirfavoritestars.Besides，theycanlearnhowtomakeafilm.F．TheRobotClubwillteachyouhowtobuildrobotsandcontrolthemwithcomputers.Youcanseetherobotsplayfootballorhelpstudentscarryheavythings.九、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）22．（1分）—doesSamgotoschool？—Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.23．（1分）Thebustothecitycentrelefthourago.24．（1分）Mandy（notplay）theguitaronweekdays.25．（1分）There（be）someseafoodleftonthetable.Weshouldeatitup.26．（1分）Itisdangerousforyou（swim）intheriverbyyourself.27．（1分）You（see）alloftheEarth，ifyouvisittheSpaceHotelonthemoon.28．（1分）Afterthesportsmeeting，everyone（feel）verytiredlastweek.29．（1分）Ourclassroomisveryclean，and（them）isalsoclean.30．（1分）Wehaveourmorningbreak9：50a.m.31．（1分）Sophiedreamstotravelarounddifferent（country）inAsia.十、連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分）提示：下劃線部分不用改變?cè)~序。32．（1分）therewas，for，tositdown，anyspace，hardly，thechildren（.）33．（1分）rockets，teachyou，tobuild，will，ourclub，how（.）.34．（1分）thelargest，is，of，intheworld，cities，Shanghai，one.35．（1分）fourdays，us，there，take，about，it'll，toget.36．（1分）nice，apicnic，ofyear，atthistime，togoon，itis（.）十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)37．（10分）假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)好友Jack來(lái)信告訴你，他計(jì)劃下個(gè)月到深圳龍華旅行，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容寫(xiě)封回信為他介紹龍華的游玩攻略，70詞左右。要點(diǎn)：地理位置龍華區(qū)位于深圳市的中心。深圳最美的地區(qū)之一。購(gòu)物大浪商業(yè)中心觀光觀瀾版畫(huà)村：看傳統(tǒng)建筑，了解客家文化和歷史；陽(yáng)臺(tái)山：……（自行補(bǔ)充）美食民治大道夜市街：買(mǎi)不同小吃要求：（1）70詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。提示詞：龍華區(qū)LonghuaDistrict；文化culture；觀瀾版畫(huà)村GuanlanPrintmakingVillage；民治大道夜市街MinzhiAvenueNightMarketStreetDearJack，IamsogladtoknowthatyouwillcometoLonghuaDistrictnextmonth，andIcannotwaittotellyousomethingaboutit._________________IhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayinLonghua!LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（20分）1．（1分）A.Allplantsneedlightandair.B.Allplantsneedairandwater.C.Allplantsneedlightandwater.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.B.Ihaveaneldersisterandayoungerbrother.C.Ihaveayoungersisterandanelderbrother.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Youcanbuysomesnacksaroundthegarden.B.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.C.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksonlyinsidethegarden.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.B.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthewarmweather.C.Itisnicetodrinkcoldwaterinthehotweather.【解答】略5．（1分）A.TheMoonisaround380，000metersfromtheEarth.B.TheMoonisaround38，000kilometersfromtheEarth.C.TheMoonisaround380，000kilometersfromtheEarth.【解答】略二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話（共6分）6．（2分）（1）WhatisSara'sfavouriteTVprogram？A.Talkshows.B.Newsreports.C.Cartoons.（2）WhydoesTonylikewatchingsingingshows？A.Becausetheyareunusual.B.Becausetheyareamazing.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）Howistheweathertoday？A.It'swindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.（2）Whatcantheyseeinthepark？A.Greentrees.B.Beautifulflowers.C.Friendlypeople.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）WhatdoesLindaliketocollect？A.Coins.B.Bottles.C.Stamps.（2）WhendoesLindastartcollecting？A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.【解答】略三、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有4小題，每小題4分，共4分）9．（4分）（1）HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.（2）WheredoesMary'smotherwork？A.Atarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Onthefarm.（3）HowmanyteachersarethereinMary'sschool？A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.（4）WhatdoesMarythinkoflearningaboutthesea？A.Boring.B.Important.C.Useful.【解答】略四、聽(tīng)填信息（共5分）10．（5分）你將聽(tīng)到一位同學(xué)介紹自己最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。MyFavoriteFestivalFavoritefestival：theSpringFestival.Aboutthefestival：InFebruaryandsometimesinJanuary.It'salwayscold（1）.Familymembersgettogetherand（2）ahappytime.Haveabigmealwithmy（3）.Getsomeredpacketsfrom（4）ofmyfamily.Opinion（觀點(diǎn)）：Oneofthemostimportant（5）festivalsforChinese.【解答】略五、單詞辨音（5分）11．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。together（）A．throw B．everything C．a(chǎn)nother【解答】together[t??ɡee?]，其中字母th的發(fā)音為[e]；throw[θr??]，其中字母th的發(fā)音為[θ]；everything[?evriθ??]，其中字母th的發(fā)音為[θ]；another[??n?e?]，其中字母th的發(fā)音為[e]。選項(xiàng)C劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：C。12．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。magazine（）A．friendly B．machine C．shine【解答】magazine/?m?ɡ??zi?n/；friendly/?frendli/；machine/m???i?n/；shine/?a?n/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的是B選項(xiàng)，均發(fā)/i?/。故選：B。13．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。ground（）A．country B．mountain C．follow【解答】ground[ɡra?nd]，其中字母ou的發(fā)音為[a?]；country[?k?ntri]，其中字母ou的發(fā)音為[?]；mountain[?ma?nt?n]，其中字母ou的發(fā)音為[a?]；follow[?f?l??]，其中字母ow的發(fā)音為[??]。選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：B。14．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。usedA．called B．a(chǎn)ttended C．laughed【解答】used[ju?zd]，其中字母ed的發(fā)音為[d]；called[k??ld]，其中字母ed的發(fā)音為[d]；attended[??tend?d]，其中字母ed的發(fā)音為[d]；laughed[lɑ?ft]，其中字母ed的發(fā)音為[t]。選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：A。15．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。nervous（）A．report B．guitar C．world【解答】nervous[?n??v?s]，其中字母er的發(fā)音為[??]；report[/r??p??（r）t]，其中字母or的發(fā)音為[??]；guitar[ɡ??tɑ?]，其中字母ar的發(fā)音為[ɑ?]；world[w??ld]，其中字母or的發(fā)音為[??]。選項(xiàng)C劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：C。六、完形填空（10分）16．（10分）Therewasashopinasmalltown.Alotofmicelivedthere.Theyopenedallthebagsandate（1）C.Theyalsowastedthebread，cookiesandfruitsoftheshop.The（2）Agotreallyworried.Sohethought"Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings."He（3）Danice，bigandfatcat，andthenletitstaythere.Thecatwasgoodatcatchingthemiceand（4）Bthem.Themicecouldnotmovefreely.Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.The（5）Cwantedtodosomething.Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed"Wemustgetridof（擺脫）thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.Thatis（6）A.Cansomeonegiveanidea？"Allthemicesatandthought.Asmartlookingmousestoodupandsaid，"（7）Cwecantieabellaroundthecat'sneck，thenthingswillbefine.Wewillbeabletoknowthe（8）Dofthecat"."Yes，thatistheanswer，"shoutedallthemice.Anoldmouseslowlystoodupandasked，"（9）Bwouldtiethebell？"Aftersomemoments，thereweren'tanybravemicetotiethebell.Emptyideasareuseless.Itis（10）Atothinkofusefulones.（1）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything（2）A．ownerB．boyC．engineerD．a(chǎn)nt（3）A．becameB．sawC．caughtD．bought（4）A．shiningB．killingC．protectingD．leaving（5）A．catB．bellC．miceD．owner（6）A．theproblemB．thecentreC．thewayD．theend（7）A．ButB．SoC．IfD．And（8）A．skillsB．dreamsC．factsD．movements（9）A．WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．How（10）A．importantB．friendlyC．nervousD．unusual【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：他們打開(kāi)所有的袋子，吃了所有的東西。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)"Theyopenedallthebags"（他們打開(kāi)了所有的袋子）可知，他們打開(kāi)了所有的袋子，因此把一切都吃了。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：店主真的很擔(dān)心。owner主人；boy男孩；engineer工程師；ant螞蟻。根據(jù)"Sohethought'Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.'"（所以他認(rèn)為"我應(yīng)該買(mǎi)一只貓，讓它待在商店里，只有那時(shí)，我才能節(jié)約我的東西。"）可知，要買(mǎi)貓，能給他節(jié)約很多東西，因此他是店主，故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他買(mǎi)了一只又大又肥的貓，然后把它放在那里。became成為；saw看見(jiàn)；caught抓?。籦ought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)"Sohethought'Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.'"（所以他認(rèn)為"我應(yīng)該買(mǎi)一只貓，讓它待在商店里，只有那時(shí)，我才能節(jié)約我的東西。"）可知，此處表示買(mǎi)了一只貓，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這只貓善于捕捉老鼠并把它們殺死。shinning發(fā)光，照耀；killing殺；protecting保護(hù)；leaving離開(kāi)。根據(jù)"Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup."（他們害怕隨時(shí)被貓吃掉。）可知，貓會(huì)殺死老鼠，故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：老鼠們想做點(diǎn)什么。cat貓；bell鈴鐺；mice老鼠；owner主人。根據(jù)"Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed'Wemustgetridof（擺脫）thecat.'"（他們想做點(diǎn)什么。他們舉行了一次會(huì)議，所有人都討論了"我們必須擺脫（擺脫）貓。）可知，要除去貓，因此這是老鼠們要做的事，故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：這就是問(wèn)題所在。theproblem問(wèn)題；thecentre中心；theway方法；theend結(jié)局。根據(jù)"Cansomeonegiveanidea？"（有人能給個(gè)主意嗎）可知，他們需要有人出主意，因此他們有問(wèn)題，故選A。（7）考查連詞。句意：一只看起來(lái)很聰明的老鼠站起來(lái)說(shuō)："如果我們能在貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺，事情就會(huì)好起來(lái)。我們將能夠知道貓的動(dòng)作。"But但是；So所以；If如果；And而且。結(jié)合句意，事情會(huì)好起來(lái)，是在給貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺的條件下，因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：一只看起來(lái)很聰明的老鼠站起來(lái)說(shuō)："如果我們能在貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺，事情就會(huì)好起來(lái)。我們將能夠知道貓的動(dòng)作。"skills技術(shù)；dreams夢(mèng)想；facts事實(shí)；movements運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)"...wecantieabellaroundthecat'sneck，thenthingswillbefine."（"我們可以在貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺，這樣一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。"）可知，如果在貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺，他們就知道貓的動(dòng)作和移動(dòng)。故選D。（9）考查代詞。句意：一只老老鼠慢慢地站起來(lái)問(wèn)道："誰(shuí)來(lái)系鈴鐺？"What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)"Aftersomemoments，thereweren'tanybravemicetotiethebell."（過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，沒(méi)有任何勇敢的老鼠來(lái)解鈴還須系鈴）可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)誰(shuí)去給貓系鈴鐺，故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：想出有用的方法是很重要的。important重要的；friendly友好的；nervous緊張的；unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)"Emptyideasareuseless."（空想是沒(méi)有用的）可知，空想是沒(méi)有用的，因此想出有用的辦法才是好的，是重要的，故選A。七、閱讀理解（40分）17．（7.5分）Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartistshavenewideasonhowtorecycle（回收）rubbish.Let'shavealook.What'sthis？ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.Heusedrecycledwastesuchasplasticbottles.Lookatthis!CanadianartistBenjaminmadeit.Whenthetapison，thereisnowaterbutit'sfullofplasticwaste.Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic（塑料）pollution.Isitawalkingrobot？No，thisisabigstatue（雕塑）.AGermanartist，HASchult，usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.Thisisa"panda"madeofrecycledshoes.AllthethingsarecollectedfrombeachesinKenya.Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.（1）WhomadethemodelofBumblebee？BA．AGermanartist.B．AnIndonesianman.C．ACanadianartist.D．SomeChinese.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutBenjamin'sartwork？DA．Thereisalotofwaterinthetap.B．Thereisnoplasticwasteinthetap.C．GermanartistBenjaminmadeit.D．Benjaminhopeswecanstopplasticpollution.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？BA．Awalkingrobot.B．Abigstatue.C．AGermanartist.D．Apanda.（4）Whydidsomeonemakethe"panda"accordingtothelastparagraph？CA．Becausepeopleoftenthrowoldshoesaway.B．BecausethereismuchrubbishinKenya.C．Becausepeopleshouldlookafteranimalsindanger.D．Becausepeopleshouldlearntorecyclerubbish.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？AA．Userubbishtomakeartwork.B．WhyweshouldprotecttheEarth.C．Pandasareourcutefriends.D．Saynotoplasticpollution.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.（這是大黃蜂的模型。一個(gè)叫Yusuf的印尼人在家里做的。）可知，是一個(gè)名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亞人制作的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic（塑料）pollution.（它想要求人們結(jié)束塑料污染。）可知，從Benjamin的藝術(shù)作品可以看出，他希望我們停止塑料污染。故選D。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三欄Isitawalkingrobot？No，thisisabigstatue（雕塑）.AGermanartist，HASchult，usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.（它是一個(gè)行走的機(jī)器人嗎？不，這是一個(gè)大雕塑。德國(guó)藝術(shù)家HASchult用廢棄的洗衣機(jī)制作了這幅畫(huà)。）可知，一個(gè)德國(guó)的藝術(shù)家用廢棄的洗衣機(jī)制作了這個(gè)大雕塑，所以"it"指"大雕塑"。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.（這只熊貓想告訴人們要照顧處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。）可知，制作這只"熊貓"是想告訴人們要照顧處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartistshavenewideasonhowtorecycle（回收）rubbish.Let'shavealook.（我們每天制造各種各樣的垃圾。一些藝術(shù)家對(duì)如何回收垃圾有了新的想法。讓我們看一看。）以及全文信息可知，本文介紹了一些藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用垃圾制作的藝術(shù)品，所以本文是關(guān)于用垃圾做藝術(shù)品。故選A。18．（7.5分）Doyouhavealotofhomeworkeveryday？Areyouinterestedindoingyourhomework？TwostudentsfromUSandPolandsharetheirideasontheirblogs!Raven，18，Texas，USIhavetoomuchhomework.Forexample，mymathteacherwouldgiveusmorethansixtyquestionstotakehome.IhadanEnglishteacherin10thgrade.Shegaveustoomuchhomeworkeachday.Wespentlotsoftimedoingitbutwehardlylearnedanythingfromit.Nina，18，PolandHomeworkinPolanddoesnottaketoolong.Weworkoutmathproblems，doPolishwriting，readbooks，filloutEnglishexercises...Forphysics，itmaytakeusmoretimetodoanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）andfinishwritingareport.ItisnotaboringworkandIaminterestedindoingphysicshomeworkbecauseitmakesmethinkalot.（1）HowmanymathquestionsmayRavenhave？DA．10.B．40.C．50.D．70.（2）WhatdoesRaventhinkaboutEnglishhomework？DA．Shehasstronginterestinit.B．Sheonlyneedstospendalittletimefinishingit.C．Shecanlearnalotfromit.D．Shecannotlearntoomuchfromit.（3）WhatdoesNinaneedstodoforphysics？BA．Workoutmathproblems.B．Doanexperiment.C．FilloutEnglishexercises.D．Readbooks.（4）WhyNinaisinterestedinfinishingphysicshomework？AA．Becauseitmakesherthinkalot.B．Becauseitdoesnottaketoolong.C．Becauseshelikesherphysicsteacher.D．Becauseitiseasytofinish.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA．MyFavoriteSubjectsB．HomeworkinDifferentCountriesC．TooMuchHomeworkforStudentsD．InterestingHomework【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Forexample，mymathteacherwouldgiveusmorethansixtyquestionstotakehome."（例如，我的數(shù)學(xué)老師會(huì)給我們60多個(gè)問(wèn)題帶回家。）可知，Raven有60多道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Wespentlotsoftimedoingitbutwehardlylearnedanythingfromit."（我們花了很多時(shí)間做這件事，但幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)到什么。）可知，Raven認(rèn)為從英語(yǔ)作業(yè)中學(xué)不到任何東西。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Forphysics，itmaytakeusmoretimetodoanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）andfinishwritingareport."（對(duì)于物理學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們可能需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)和完成報(bào)告。）可知，物理需要做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ItisnotaboringworkandIaminterestedindoingphysicshomeworkbecauseitmakesmethinkalot."（這不是一項(xiàng)無(wú)聊的工作，我對(duì)做物理作業(yè)很感興趣，因?yàn)樗茏屛宜伎己芏?。）可知，因?yàn)槲锢碜鳂I(yè)讓她思考很多，所以她喜歡完成物理作業(yè)。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Areyouinterestedindoingyourhomework？TwostudentsfromUSandPolandsharetheirideasontheirblogs!"（你對(duì)做家庭作業(yè)感興趣嗎？來(lái)自美國(guó)和波蘭的兩名學(xué)生在博客上分享他們的想法。）及全文可知，本文是兩名來(lái)自美國(guó)和波蘭的學(xué)生分享他們對(duì)于作業(yè)的看法；選項(xiàng)B"不同國(guó)家的家庭作業(yè)"符合。故選B。19．（7.5分）Everyyear，touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently，therewasanewactivity：watchingspacelaunches.OnMay10，thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou﹣6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch，roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull."Inthepast，wewereverycarefulaboutthelaunchplans.PeoplecouldonlyknowthemonTVafterthelaunches."saidanengineer.Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.Since2016，WenchangLaunchCentrehasseenmanyimportantlaunches.Space﹣themedtourismalsohelpotherplaces.Forexample，theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.Therearespacemuseums，launchtowersandspaceman'sflats.Xichangalsogotalotfromspace﹣themedtourism.2kilometersawayfromthiscenter，asmallvillageofYipeopleopenedfamilyhotels.Thankstolaunches，moreandmoretouristscometoXichang.（1）WhatcantouristsdoinHainan？A①Watchspacelaunches.②Seesandybeaches.③Enjoybluesea.④Visitspacemuseums.A．①②③.B．①②④.C．①③④.D．②③④.（2）WhenwerehotelsinWenchangwerealreadyfull？AA．OnMay8.B．OnMay9.C．OnMay10.D．OnMay11.（3）WhatdoesthechangeshowinParagraph3？CA．ThenumberofpeopleinHainan.B．China'sfamousplacesofinterest.C．China'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.D．TheimportantlaunchesofWenchangCenter.（4）Howmanyexamplesoflaunchcenterarementionedinthelastparagraph？BA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle？DA．Inatraveldiary.B．Inablogaboutgreatscientists.C．Insportsnewspaper.D．Inatravelmagazine.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Everyyear，touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently，therewasanewactivity：watchingspacelaunches.（每年都有游客到海南旅游，因?yàn)槟抢镉猩碁┖退{(lán)色的大海。最近，出現(xiàn)了一種新的活動(dòng)：觀看太空發(fā)射。）可知，游客在海南欣賞沙灘、碧海以及觀看太空發(fā)射，因此選①②③。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段OnMay10，thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou﹣6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch，roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull.（5月10日，成千上萬(wàn)的游客前往文昌參觀天舟六號(hào)宇宙飛船。在發(fā)射前兩天，當(dāng)?shù)鼐频甑姆块g就已經(jīng)住滿(mǎn)了。）可知，5月8日賓館就滿(mǎn)了。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.（但現(xiàn)在數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人可以觀看。這一變化表明中國(guó)在空間技術(shù)方面的能力不斷增強(qiáng)。）可知，中國(guó)在空間技術(shù)方面的能力不斷增強(qiáng)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.（中國(guó)西北部的酒泉發(fā)射中心是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游勝地。）和Xichangalsogotalotfromspace﹣themedtourism.（西昌也從太空主題旅游中獲益良多。）可知，有酒泉和西昌兩個(gè)發(fā)射中心。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everyyear，touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently，therewasanewactivity：watchingspacelaunches.（每年都有游客到海南旅游，因?yàn)槟抢镉猩碁┖退{(lán)色的大海。最近，出現(xiàn)了一種新的活動(dòng)：觀看太空發(fā)射。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了許多游客去海南旅游，不僅僅是欣賞沙灘和碧海，還會(huì)觀看太空發(fā)射。所以文章可以在旅行雜志上看到。故選D。七、請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。20．（10分）Whenistheshortestdayandlongestnightofayear？Thewintersolstice（冬至）!（1）AAfterthisdateinDecember，wewillhavelongerdaysandshorternights.Sothewintersolsticemeansyan