2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷完形填空1．（10分）DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental，anEnglish﹣languagetrainingorganization.OnJune9，hebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts（1）livestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts，like（2）andvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers，Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom，bothinChineseandEnglish，beforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewersjust（3）it."It'sverygood，"someonesays，"Ifeellikebeingina（4）."Thatevening，salesfromhislivestreaming（5）15millionyuan，whilehisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort﹣videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest（6）aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after﹣schooltraininglastJuly.NewOrientalfinallyfounda（7）toovercomeitsdifficulty：Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstrugglegivesaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact，severalvideo﹣sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021，atleastoneapphadgot126，000"newfarmers"whocould（8）telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers，as（9）ascarpenters（木匠），whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwayto（10）themselvesbetter.（1）A.againstB.withoutC.throughD.behind（2）A.socksB.pencilsC.knivesD.fruit（3）A.lovedB.foundC.hatedD.heard（4）A.cinemaB.classroomC.factoryD.restaurant（5）A.reachedB.lostC.reducedD.sold（6）A.challengeB.chanceC.mistakeD.promise（7）A.houseB.farmerC.wayD.place（8）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.heavily（9）A.soonB.wellC.fastD.long（10）A.suggestB.treatC.directD.express閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit，sothatwaswhathisservantdid．Oneday，onatriptoadistantplace，heandhisarmystoppedtorest．Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．andteacameintobeing．Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear．Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking，withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）B．C．TheHanDynasty（206B．C．﹣220A．D．）usedteaasmedicine．TheuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdatesfromtheTangDynasty（618﹣907A．D．）．TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729﹣﹣804A．D．）ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject．AccordingtoChaJingwriting，around760A．D，teadrinkingwasverypopular．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed．Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped．Thebookalsodiscusseswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced．Atthistimeintea'shistory，thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday．Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes．Thedriedteacake，generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastonemortar（臼）．Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink．（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthat．A．Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB．teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC．theemperorwasangryathisservant'sworkD．theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1referto？A．Thewater．B．Thewildteabush．C．Themedicine．D．Theteacake．（3）WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty？A．Keepingonepleased．B．Makingonefeelcomfortable．C．Dealingwithillness．D．Helpingonestayrelaxed．（4）WhatcanyoufindinChaJing？A．Howtoplantteaplants．B．Howtomaketeacake．C．Howtostorethetea．D．Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AwaytoprepareteaB．ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC．TheearlyhistoryofteaD．Thenatureoftea3．（7.5分）Canplantseatpeople？Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（1）WhatistheVenusflytrap？A.Itisakindofplant.B.Itisakindofanimal.C.Itisakindoffood.D.Itisakindofmeat.（2）WhatdoestheVenusflytrapusetocatchinsects？A.Itsmouth.B.Itsflowers.C.Itsleaves.D.Itshands.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.HowtheVenusflytrapgetsitsfood.B.WhentheVenusflytrapcatchestheinsects.C.WheretheVenusflytrapgrows.D.WhytheinsectslandontheVenusflytrap.（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheVenusflytrapfromthepassage？A.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytraphomebecauseitisdangerous.B.EatinginsectsmakestheVenusflytrapgrowwell.C.TheVenusflytrapdoesn'tmakefoodfromsunlight，airandwater.D.Youcan'tfindtheVenusflytrapinwetlandsinAmerica.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）Thegrowingpopularityofpre﹣cookedfoodinChina﹣﹣alsoknownasthereadymealsindustryhasmadeitacapitaldarling（資本寵兒）.Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers（飲食服務商）.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears，hasrapidlybroughtpre﹣madefoodtotheconsumer（消費）market.AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompany，ZhangTianbing，nowsaysChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.Thecompaniesinthebusinessofpre﹣preparedfoodcurrentlybecomemoremature，whilethegeneralconsumermarketisstillintheprocessofdevelopment."Pre﹣prepareddishesmeetthepreferencesofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals，"Zhangsaid.DeloitteChinasaidinareportonMondaythatthepre﹣madefoodmarketisevenlargerthisyearthanduringthefirsttwoyearsofthepandemic.Accordingtothereport，China'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedabout550billionyuanin2021，withanexpectedannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.YinPing，themotherofajuniorhighschoolstudent，boughtseveralboxesofpre﹣prepareddishesonlinelastmonthandwashappywiththeconvenienceandtasteoftheproducts."AdishthatcanbemadeinfiveminutesbysimplythrowingtheingredientsintoapanissoconvenientformeinsummerwhenItriesmybesttomakeyummymealsforthekidsinahotkitchen，"Yinsaid."Althoughtherearestilladditives（添加劑）inthesemi﹣processedfood，atleastIcookeditmyselfbeforeitwasserved，whichissaferthantakeawayfood."However，thequalityofpre﹣madedishesinthemarketisnotinthesamelevel，withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts.（1）WhatisZhangTianbing'sopiniononChina'sready﹣mealsindustry？A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Concerned.（2）HowmuchwillChina'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedaboutin2023accordingtoDeloitteChina'sreport？.A.550billionyuanB.621.5billionyuanC.702.3billionyuanD.2750billionyuan（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"mean？A.expensiveB.unusualC.tastelessD.common（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyYinPingwashappywiththepre﹣prepareddishesonline？A.Shecouldmakethemealinashorttime.B.Thereareadditivesintheinthesemi﹣processedfood.C.Thepre﹣prepareddishestasteyummy.D.Thepre﹣prepareddishesaresaferthantakeawayfood.（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepre﹣madefoodmarketinChinaisNOTmentionedinthearticle？A.Theindustryhasseenlargegrowthinthepasttwoyears.B.Themarketwasinitiallyestablishedbyrestaurantcaterers.C.Consumersarenotsureaboutthequalityofpre﹣madedishes.D.Pre﹣cookeddishesaremoreexpensivethanthefoodcookedinrestaurants.短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Sometimesit'sbesttobesilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.B.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit，withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.C.Anotherclearreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.D.Andthemoreliesyoutell，themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.E.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.F.Becauseweoftencheatonsomeonebyaccident.Accordingtoacommonsaying，"Honestyisthebestpolicy."Butindailylife，honestycanbedifficult.Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.（1）Butbesidesallthis，honestyreallyisworththeeffort.Oneclearreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory，youhavetorememberallthedetails.（2）Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth，youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoureffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.（3）Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.Onapersonallevel，ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem，theirfeelingswillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Ontheotherhand，ifyoualwaystellthetruth，youwilldevelopyourgoodnameforhonesty.（4）Businessdeals，friendship，familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty，however，doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.（5）Whenyoudothat，youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了醫(yī)生對健康飲食的六條建議。請根據以下五個人的飲食習慣，幫助他們選出合適的建議。A.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden.D.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettiredeasily.Sotrytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.E.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Spendtimechewingyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.F.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.（1）Davidisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（2）John，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.（3）Sam'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（4）Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.（5）Mr.Wanghasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。7．（10分）GuiHaichao，aprofessoratBeihangUniversity，isalso（1）country'sfirstcivilian（百姓）astronautintospace.Bornin1986，GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinYunnanProvince.（2）（he）interestinsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.WhenJingHaipengwasflyinginShenzhouVIIspaceshipinSeptember2008，Guiwasstillauniversitystudent.Hewatchedthelivebroadcastofournation'sfirstspacewalk.Hecouldn'timagineatthattimethathewouldbecomeacolleagueofJingHaipeng.Andnowheisanastronautinhisteamandthey（3）（fly）togethertothespacestation.Hehasbeenafanofspace（4）（explore）formanyyears.Hesometimesdreamedabout（5）（do）hisresearchinspace，（6）hewasexcitedwhenheheardthatthepostsofspaceflightengineerwouldbeopentocivilians.Heimmediatelycametotheschool'soffice（7）（fill）intheapplicationform.Aftertakingmany（8）（round）ofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，heearnedaplaceintheeliteclubandstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.Thankstohisperseveranceanddiligence，Guiprogressed（9）（rapid）ineverytrainingcourseandhe（10）（choose）fortheShenzhouXVImission.Heisconfidentthattheirteamcancompletethemissionwiththeirjointefforts.書面表達8．（15分）在學校生活中，跟同學們友好相處是非常重要的，但是同學之間偶爾會出現誤解的麻煩。李華和同桌聊天時談到了Lisa，Lisa以為李華在嘲笑他，幾天不和李華講話，李華非常郁悶，向你請教，請你給李華一些與朋友溝通的建議。內容提示：（1）理解他被誤解的感受；（2）適當情況下與對方溝通；（3）注意保持良好的情緒。（4）………寫作要求：（1）不少于80詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；（2）短文必須包含內容提示，可適當發(fā)揮。Iunderstandthatyouarefeelingdepressedbecauseyourfriendmisunderstoodyou.______

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空1．（10分）DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental，anEnglish﹣languagetrainingorganization.OnJune9，hebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts（1）Clivestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts，like（2）Dandvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers，Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom，bothinChineseandEnglish，beforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewersjust（3）Ait."It'sverygood，"someonesays，"Ifeellikebeingina（4）B."Thatevening，salesfromhislivestreaming（5）A15millionyuan，whilehisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort﹣videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest（6）AaftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after﹣schooltraininglastJuly.NewOrientalfinallyfounda（7）Ctoovercomeitsdifficulty：Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstrugglegivesaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact，severalvideo﹣sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021，atleastoneapphadgot126，000"newfarmers"whocould（8）Atelltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers，as（9）Bascarpenters（木匠），whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwayto（10）Dthemselvesbetter.（1）A.againstB.withoutC.throughD.behind（2）A.socksB.pencilsC.knivesD.fruit（3）A.lovedB.foundC.hatedD.heard（4）A.cinemaB.classroomC.factoryD.restaurant（5）A.reachedB.lostC.reducedD.sold（6）A.challengeB.chanceC.mistakeD.promise（7）A.houseB.farmerC.wayD.place（8）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.heavily（9）A.soonB.wellC.fastD.long（10）A.suggestB.treatC.directD.express【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：6月9日，他通過直播銷售農產品，成為網絡紅人。A.against反對；B.without沒有；C.through通過；D.behind在……后。根據livestreaming可知此處指的通過直播。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：農產品，如水果和蔬菜，來自植物或動物。A.socks襪子；B.pencils鉛筆；C.knives刀；D.fruit水果。根據likefruitandvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.（如水果和蔬菜，來自植物或動物）可知是農產品。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：但他的觀眾很喜歡。A.loved愛；B.found找到；C.hated討厭；D.heard聽到。根據but可知語境發(fā)生了轉折，因此是喜愛，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意："非常好，"有人說，"我感覺就像在教室里一樣。"A.cinema電影院；B.classroom教室；C.factory工廠；D.restaurant餐館。根據Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom（董用中文和英文講述了他在課堂上通常會說的話）可知是像課堂。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：當晚，他的直播銷售額達到1500萬元，而他的視頻也登上了熱門短視頻平臺抖音的每日熱搜榜。A.reached達；B.lost失去；C.reduced減少；D.sold賣。根據15millionyuan可知是達到這么多金額。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：去年7月，教育部出臺了一項禁止課外培訓的國家政策，這是該行業(yè)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.chance機會；C.mistake錯誤；D.promise允許。根據banning（禁止）after﹣schooltraining（禁止課外培訓）可知是挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：新東方最終找到了克服困難的方法：通過直播銷售農產品。A.house房子；B.farmer農民；C.way方法；D.place地方。根據toovercomeitsdifficulty（克服困難的）可知是方法。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一個應用程序已經獲得了12.6萬名"新農民"，他們可以清楚地告訴他們的觀眾他們是如何種植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人購買他們的產品。A.clearly清楚地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.mostly大部分地；D.heavily沉重地。根據howtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.（他們是如何種植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人購買他們的產品。）可知是清楚地。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：有瑜伽和拳擊老師，還有木匠，他們在網上分享他們的知識或技能并賺錢。A.soon很快；B.well好地；C.fast快地；D.long長的。aswellas"除了……之外，也"，固定短語。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：這是一種更好地表達自己的新方式。A.suggest建議；B.treat對待；C.direct直接的；D.express表達。根據themselvesbetter可知是表達。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit，sothatwaswhathisservantdid．Oneday，onatriptoadistantplace，heandhisarmystoppedtorest．Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．andteacameintobeing．Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear．Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking，withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）B．C．TheHanDynasty（206B．C．﹣220A．D．）usedteaasmedicine．TheuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdatesfromtheTangDynasty（618﹣907A．D．）．TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729﹣﹣804A．D．）ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject．AccordingtoChaJingwriting，around760A．D，teadrinkingwasverypopular．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed．Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped．Thebookalsodiscusseswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced．Atthistimeintea'shistory，thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday．Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes．Thedriedteacake，generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastonemortar（臼）．Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink．（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatB．A．Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB．teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC．theemperorwasangryathisservant'sworkD．theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1referto？AA．Thewater．B．Thewildteabush．C．Themedicine．D．Theteacake．（3）WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty？CA．Keepingonepleased．B．Makingonefeelcomfortable．C．Dealingwithillness．D．Helpingonestayrelaxed．（4）WhatcanyoufindinChaJing？AA．Howtoplantteaplants．B．Howtomaketeacake．C．Howtostorethetea．D．Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？CA．AwaytoprepareteaB．ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC．TheearlyhistoryofteaD．Thenatureoftea【解答】（1）B．推理判斷題．根據Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．andteacameintobeing，可知，是這個仆人在煮開水時，一個死葉子掉進水里，這個君主發(fā)現這樣的水喝起來很新鮮，由此可知，茶的由來完全出于偶然．故選B．（2）A．詞義猜測題．根據Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater，可知，一位用人開始煮水喝，一個死葉子掉進水里，水變成棕色了．所以it指代water．故選A．（3）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據TheHanDynasty（206B．C．﹣220A．D．）usedteaasmedicine，可知，在漢朝時期，把茶作為藥物．故選C．（4）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed，可知，這本書描述了茶是如何生長的．故選A．（5）C．標題歸納題．根據Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..及Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear，TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729﹣﹣804A．D．）ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject，可知，本文主要描述了茶的起源和早起歷史．故選C．3．（7.5分）Canplantseatpeople？Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（1）WhatistheVenusflytrap？AA.Itisakindofplant.B.Itisakindofanimal.C.Itisakindoffood.D.Itisakindofmeat.（2）WhatdoestheVenusflytrapusetocatchinsects？CA.Itsmouth.B.Itsflowers.C.Itsleaves.D.Itshands.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？DA.HowtheVenusflytrapgetsitsfood.B.WhentheVenusflytrapcatchestheinsects.C.WheretheVenusflytrapgrows.D.WhytheinsectslandontheVenusflytrap.（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheVenusflytrapfromthepassage？BA.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytraphomebecauseitisdangerous.B.EatinginsectsmakestheVenusflytrapgrowwell.C.TheVenusflytrapdoesn'tmakefoodfromsunlight，airandwater.D.Youcan'tfindtheVenusflytrapinwetlandsinAmerica.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.（捕蠅草是一種食肉植物。）可知，捕蠅草是一種植物。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.（它的葉子就像一本書的書頁。它們可以很快打開和關閉。在葉子里面，有細小的毛。當像小昆蟲一樣的東西碰到其中一根毛時，葉子會很快閉合。然后，昆蟲就成了它的晚餐。）可知，捕蠅草通過葉子捕捉昆蟲。故選C。（3）段落理解題。根據第三段Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（"捕蠅草"這個名字對這種植物來說并不是一個好名字，因為它不會捕捉蒼蠅。它主要捕捉蜘蛛、螞蟻和其他昆蟲。這些昆蟲降落在捕蠅草上是因為它們能聞到甜味，并且認為花里有食物。金星捕蠅草和其他植物一樣，大部分食物都是用陽光、空氣和水制成的。像昆蟲這樣的生物只會給它額外的營養(yǎng)，讓它在濕地里生長良好。）可知，第三段主要講述的是，為什么昆蟲會落在捕蠅草上。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（捕蠅草和其他植物一樣，大部分食物都是用陽光、空氣和水制成的。像昆蟲這樣的生物只會給它額外的營養(yǎng)，讓它在濕地里生長良好。）可知，B項，吃昆蟲可以讓捕蠅草長得很好。符合題意。故選B。（5）篇章結構題。根據第一段TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.（捕蠅草是一種食肉植物。）可知，第一段說的是捕蠅草是一種食肉植物。第二段TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.（捕蠅草生長在美國卡羅萊納州的濕地上。它不是一種大型植物。它只有大約一英尺高。這種植物在春天開著白色的花，但正是這種植物的葉子讓它如此有趣。它的葉子就像一本書的書頁。它們可以很快打開和關閉。在葉子里面，有細小的毛。當像小昆蟲一樣的東西碰到其中一根毛時，葉子會很快閉合。然后，昆蟲就成了它的晚餐。）可知，第二段講述的是捕蠅草怎么捕捉昆蟲。第三段Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（"捕蠅草"這個名字對這種植物來說并不是一個好名字，因為它不會捕捉蒼蠅。它主要捕捉蜘蛛、螞蟻和其他昆蟲。這些昆蟲降落在捕蠅草上是因為它們能聞到甜味，并且認為花里有食物。金星捕蠅草和其他植物一樣，大部分食物都是用陽光、空氣和水制成的。像昆蟲這樣的生物只會給它額外的營養(yǎng)，讓它在濕地里生長良好。）可知，第三段主要講述的是，為什么昆蟲會落在捕蠅草上。第四段InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（在北美，如果你想在家里種植捕蠅草，你必須從一個特殊的地方買一個。你不能把捕蠅草從它生長的地方拿走！把它帶出野外是有法律的。）可知，第四段講述的是在野外帶捕蠅草。本文的結構應為A項所示。故選A。4．（7.5分）Thegrowingpopularityofpre﹣cookedfoodinChina﹣﹣alsoknownasthereadymealsindustryhasmadeitacapitaldarling（資本寵兒）.Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers（飲食服務商）.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears，hasrapidlybroughtpre﹣madefoodtotheconsumer（消費）market.AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompany，ZhangTianbing，nowsaysChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.Thecompaniesinthebusinessofpre﹣preparedfoodcurrentlybecomemoremature，whilethegene