2024屆級廣元中學(xué)高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2024屆級廣元中學(xué)高考壓軸卷英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5亳米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

—Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

2.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemayB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

3.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

4.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?

—Justkeepsilent!It'sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey_youwrong.

A.doB.did

C.aredoingD.haddone

5.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popularB.familiar

C.attractiveD.fantastic

6.That'swhyIhelpbrightenpeople'sdays.Ifyou,who'stosaythatanotherpersonwill?

A.didn,tB.don"

C.weren'tD.haven't

7.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisit'snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

8.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

9.Haveyougotthesejeansinlargersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.

A.a;theB./;the

C.the;/D.a;a

10.Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact.

A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly

11.Itisthroughyearsofresearchscientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddiction

anddepression.

A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when

12.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

13.Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnot

expected.

A.thatB.which

C.itD.what

14.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybeintogivingawayveryimportantpersonal

information.

A.caughtB.addicted

C.seizedD.trapped

15.rveknownSarahfornearlytenyears.Sheoncemycustomer.

A.isB.hasbeen

C.wasD.hadbeen

16.I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a,/,a

17.Sinceyouaremydaughter'sclassmate,we'dliketoyoutonight.

A.put;downB.put;inC.put;offD.put;up

18.一I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.

—Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthafsOK.

A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay

19..Whenhegoesout,heoftenwearssunglassesnobodycanrecognizehim.

A.sothatB.nowthatC.incaseD.asthough

20.Thisres（auranlhasaninviting,honielikeatinospheremanyothersareshortof.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.what

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）ThetheatreinShakespeare'stimewasmuchdifferentthanitistoday.Authorswroteplaysforthe

masses,especiallythosewhocouldn'treadorwrite.

ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeare'slifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn'tlikeitanddidiftallowactinginthe

cityitself:Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,onthe

otherhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatrebecomepopular.

ThetheatreinShakespeare'stimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwasnotquietduringthe

performance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.

Theaterswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.Therewasalmostno

scenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfulandwell-designedcostumeswerevery

importantandtoldthepeopleaboutthestatusofacharacter.Womenneverperformedinplays,80youngboysplayed

femalecharacters.Theperformancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.

Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves-fronimakingcostumestosetting

thestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausethey

neededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse（排練）.

ThecompaniesinShakespeare^timehadaranksystem.Thecompanybelongedtoshareholdersandmanagers.

Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhenthecompanywassuccessful.Sometimesthey

evenownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworkedforthemanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberof

thecompany.Apprentices（學(xué)徒）wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactinunimportantrole.Theyalsoplayedfemale

charactersinplays.

1、Whywasthetheatrebannedbytheauthorities?

A.Itwasmuchdifferentthanbefore.

B.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.

C.Theythoughtitkeptpeoplegoingtochurch.

D.Thequeendidn'tlikeit.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arenas"inParagraph4mean?

A.Stages.B.Stores.

C.Companies.D.Playgrounds.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutthenactors?

A.Theycoulddrinkduringtheplay.

B.Womenhadtocross-dressmalecharacters.

C.Theyhadstagecrewtohelpthem.

D.Theyweretoobusytopractice.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TorememberShakespeare.

B.ToshowhisloveofShakespeare'splays.

C.TointroducetheatersinShakespeare'stime.

D.Todiscussthecompany'sranksystem.

22.（8分）GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.

Zones

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilent

reading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftables

andchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.

Computers

Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouse

librarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.Theyaresituatedin

theareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.

Group-studyplaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableontheground

floor.Somestudyroomsarefor2~3peopleandotherscanholdupto6?8people.Allroomsarcmarkedonthelibrary

maps.

Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversity

accountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.

StorageofStudyMaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmay

rentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.

RulestobeFollowed

Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwerein

alectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

1、Whatisthelibrary'supperfloormainlyforstudentstodo?

A.Readinaquietplace.B.Havegroupdiscussions.

C.Takecomfortableseats.D.Gettheircomputersfixed.

2、Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?

A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.

C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.

3、Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe.

A?canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincourses

C.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits

23.（8分）Durian（榴蓮）isprobablythesmelliestfruitintheworld,lettingoutanunusualunpleasantsmellwhich

wouldmakeanyonebringup.However,nobodywasawareofwhatgavethisfruititsuniquesmell,soateamof

researchersfromSingaporedecidedtotakealookatitsgenome（基因組）andfindout,

Durianiswell-knownthroughoutSoutheastAsiaasthekingoffruits,mostlybecauseofitsawfulappearanceand

smell.However,theoriginofthisunpleasantsmellwasunknown,soresearchersdecidedtomapthegenomeofthefruit,

andfindthegenethatcontrolledit.Agroupofgenes,volatilesulfurcompounds（含硫化合物），becameveryactiveinthe

fruit,andtheywerefoundresponsibleforresultingintheunpleasantsmell.

Thefruitconfuseseveryonewithasulfuricsmell,likerottenonionsandingredients.Thesmelllastslong,mostly

because（hefruitcontainsmorevolatilesulfurcompounds.Otherspeciesusuallybenefitfromtwogenecopiesatmost,

butdurianhasfour,leadingtothestrikingsmell.

However;thissmellmightbeanadvantagefordurianinthewild.Althoughwefinditunpleasant,manyanimals

mightbeattractedbyit.Iftheyeatthefruit,thentheycaneasilyspreaditsseedseverywhere,thuscontributingtothe

distributionofthespecies.

Themappingoftheduriangenomealsoshowedsomeotherinformationonthespecies.Firstofall,thefruithasan

impressivenumberofgenes,namely46,000.Also,withthehelpofthesegenes,theysawhowitevolved,anddiscoveredit

wasrelatedtothecacaotree.AlltheotherdiscoverieshavebeenpublishedinthejournalNatureGenetics.

Despitethestrikingsmell,manypeopleactuallyenjoyeatingthefruit.However,notaildurianspeciesareedible,

andsomeofthemmayevencausedamagetoourhealth,Evenso,thefruitisoftenimported,significantlycontributing

totheeconomy.

1、Whatgivedurianitsuniquesmell?

A.Onionsnearby.

B.Twogenecopies.

C.Rotteningredientsinit.

D.Volatilesulfurcompounds.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolved”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Developed.

B.Escaped.

C.Predicted.

D.Tolerated.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Nobirdsenjoyeatingdurian.

B.Duriancanbeplantedallovertheworld.

C.Someofdurianspeciescannotbeeaten.

D.Durianhasnorelationshipwiththecacaotree.

4、VVhafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A?What'sDurian?

B.TheInfluenceoftheSmell

C.TheDistributionofDurian

D.TheMysteryoftheUnpleasantSmellofDurian

24.（8分）Afewyearsago,DarlaHoffpaintedapumpkinfaceontoaroundstrawbale（捆）atAlandKaren

Goldman'sfarminIdahoPallstoadvertiseherU-pickpumpkinfield.WhileDarlahasstoppedgrowingpumpkins,the

annualtraditionofstrawbaleartlivesonatthefarmandhasdrawnfriendsandneighborstoparticipateinit.Past

creationshaveincludedanowl,Minions,tractorsandateddybear.

Tomakethetractors,A1baledroundstrawbalesintwodifferentsizessmalleronesforthetractor'sfronttiresand

largeronesfortherear（尾部）.Largesquarebalesmadeupthebodies.JerryKienlenusedhisfanningequipmentto

arrangethebalesintheshapeoftwotractors.Thenitwastimetobringthetractorstolife.Karenandherdaughter.

LanaHedrick,securedsomegreenpaint,andAlgotsomeredpaint.Darla'shusband,James,sprayedthecreationwith

apaintgun.Forthefinishingtouches,Stevendonatedtwoshinyexhauststacks（排氣管）,andAlandKarendonatedtwo

steeringwheelsfromtheirfarmparts.

Thefarm'sannualstrawbaleartprojectshavenowbecomeawayforeveryonetocelebratetheendofanother

growingseason.It'sjustsomethingfuntodotogetherafterharvest.Thisneighborhoodhasalwaysbeenclose.

Generationsofthesefamilieshavegrowncropsinthissoil.Raisedonthefarmswheretheylivenow,theygrewup

togetherastheireldersdidbefore.AlandKarenaretrulysuperneighbors.Everyyeartheyalsogrowabouttwoacres

ofcorntogiveaway.Anyonecanpicksome,orAlandKarenwillevendeliver.AndduringlongIdahowinters,everyone

gathersatthefarmtoenjoyfreshcoffeeandcookies.

Thisyear'sstrawhalecreationthemeisStrawWars.AndalleyeswillbeonAlandKaren'sfarmastheircreation

takesshape.

RWhydidDarlapaintapumpkinfaceontoastrawbale?

A.Torecyclestrawbales.

B.Topleasehisneighbors.

C.Tocreateanewtradition.

D.Tomakeanadvertisement.

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecreation"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thestrawbaletires.

B.Thesquarestrawbales.

C.Thestrawbaletractors.

D.Thefarmingequipment.

3、Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthestrawbaleartshow?

A.Itneedssomethingfun.

B.It'sagoodwaytocelebrateharvest.

C.ItmakesAlandKarenfamousinthetown.

D.Itstandsforthebeginningofanewseason.

4、WhatkindofneighborsareAlandKarenaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Generous.B.Creative.

C.Funny.D.Determined.h文章內(nèi)容Tomakethetractors,Albaledroundstrawbalesintwodifferentsizes-smaller

onesforthetractor*sfronttiresandlargeronesfortherear（尾部）,得知他們都在制作圓草捆

25.（10分）AfterIvisitedmyeldersister'shouse,Iwasremindedjusthowdifferenttheapartmentlivingwitha

childwas.Shehasanicebighousewithafewfloors,abigbackyardandlotsoftoys.HerhouseismysonTom'slittle

pieceofheaven.Atherhousetherearelittletoys,bigtoys,adollhouse,aplayhouseandmore!Therearebedroom

stockedwithtraintables,ride-ontoysandbigtrucks.

Themaindifferenceaboutbeinganapartmentmomisthatyoucannotbecomeacollectorof“things”.Icontinually

getridofanythingtoolarge.WhenTomwasborn,wemadearulethattherewouldneverbeanystuffedanimalsinour

apartmentthatwerelargerthanhimatthattime.Wealsomadearulethatwewouldonlyeverhaveatmostfivestuffed

“anything”atonetime.Sofarthishadworkedoutwellforus.TheserulesleftTomwithafewspecialsoftcreaturesto

playwith,butthatcanbeeasilyputaway.

Sincewewanttokeeptheappearanceofbeingcleancitydwellers,wehavelimitedTom'splaythingstoonetoy

basketinthemainlivingspaceandonebigstoragebininhisbedroom.Iamconstantlythinkingaboutlivingspace

whenIbuyanythingforourlittleTom.WelovethestoragebininTom'sroom.Itisfilledwithfunplaythings.Itisa

placetokeephistoysandeverythinggetspulledinandoutdaily.Anythingthatdoesn'tfitisoftenweededouttocreate

space.

Tomabsolutelylikesgoingtohisaunt'shouseandpullingouteverysingletoyavailabletohim.Ofcourse,Tomdoes

notnoticethatwhenhereturnshomeheonlygetsonebasketoftoysinsteadofmanyroomsoftoys.RightnowTomlives

fullyinhis1,100-square-footapartmentandseemsverysatisfiedwithhisbasketoftoys.

1、ByParagraph1thewritermainlywantstotellusthathersister.

A.lovesbuyingtoysforherselfB.hasseveralchildren

C.livesinahousewithmanytoysD.doesn'tkeepherhousetidy

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"weekendout"inparagraph3mean?

A.removedB.washed

C.storedD.played

3、Thelastparagraphshowsthat.

A.thewriterwantstoliveinabighouse

B.Tomdoesn'tlikethetoysinhistoybasket

C.Tomdoesn'tlikethetovsinhisaunt'shouse

D.thewriter'srulesabouttoysworkoutverywel

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）TheBestLove

IhavebeenmarriedtoScottfor20years.Hehas115pounds.Onceamarathonrunner,henowrunsonly

down2halls.Hishairisbecominglessandhisbodyshowsthe3oflongworkinghoursandtoomanycandy

bars.

Whenmyfriendaskedme"Whatwillmakethislovelast?**Iranthroughalltheobvious4:responsibility,

unselfishness,physicalattraction,communication.Yetthere'smore.Westillhavefun.LastSaturdayatthegrocery,we

splittheshopping5andracedeachothertoseewhocouldmakeittothecheckoutfirst.Wc6bcing

together.

ThereisunderstandingIunderstandwhyhemustplaybasketballwiththeguys.Andheunderstandswhy,oncea

year,Imustgetawayfromthehouseto7mysistersforafewdaysofnonstoptalkingandlaughing.

Thereissharing.Notonlydowe8householdworriesandparentalburdens—wealsoshare9.Once,

Scottsentmeathickhistoricalnovel.10heprefersthrillers（驚險小說）andsciencefiction,hehadreadthenovel

first.He11myheartwhenheexplaineditwasbecausehewantedtobeableto12ideasaboutthebookafter

rdreadit.

Thereisforgiveness.WhenI'membarrassinglyloudand13atparties,Scottforgivesme.Whenheadmitted_

14someofoursavingsinthestockmarket.Igavehimahugandsaid."It'snothing15It*sonlymoney.K

Finallythereissensitivity.Lastweekhecamehomeandtoldmeabouta60-year-oldwomanwho'dhadastroke（中

風(fēng))andwouldprobablynever16?HeweptasherecalledthewomanS17standingbesideherbed,holding

herhand.IIXtoo.Becauseitwasofthemedicalcrisis.Becausetherewerestillpeoplewhohavebeenmarried40

years.Becausemyhusbandisstillmovedand19afteryearsofhospitalroomsanddyingpatients.

Iguesswe'vegotwhatit20tomakeourlovelast.

INA.reducedB.lostC.gainedD.made

2、A.hospitalB.collegeC.concertD.lecture

3、A.abilitiesB.chancesC.signD.rights

4、A.methodsB.reasonsC.solutionsD.advantages

5、A.basketB.centerC.costD.list

6、A.avoidB.enjoyC.hateD.mind

7、A.meetB.leaveC.attendD.follow

8、A.bearB.shareC.tolerateD.escape

9、A.happinessB.sorrowC.interestsD.ideas

10、A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once

11、A.hurtB.tookC.stuckD.touched

12、A.exchangeB.expressC.findD.provide

13、A.politeB.gentleC.crazyD.enthusiastic

14、A.increasingB.losingC.gettingD.winning

15、A.strangeB.interestingC.specialD.serious

16、A.moveB.walkC.speakD.recover

17、A.(laughterB.sonC.husbandD.brother

18、A.criedB.smiledC.regrettedD.agreed

19、A.excitedB.astonishedC.concernedD.delighted

20、A.meansB.takesC.promisesD.brings

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)KennethWilliamsL_(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.His

voice,ashisoutstandinggift,actuallydefendedhimasa2.(performi.Williamswouldoftenspendweeks3.(decide)

howacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice“determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.4.evenafterhehadchosenhis

“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleofasingleperformance,hewouldoccasionallychangethetoneor

speedofhisspeech,for52_(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashe

wishedonstageandoften6.(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused

7.（work）withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.

Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo“offscript"，hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,

8.（argue）thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene

9.therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeupIQ.ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,but

sometimesalsoruinedthescene.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文，假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中

共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2）只允許修改10處.多者（從第11處起）不計分.

DearChris,

I'mLiMing,monitorofClassOne,SeniorOne、I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasexchange

studentnextterm、1feelitanhonorofustostudywithyou、NowIliavesomethingtotellyouabout>Firstly,withthe

climatechanging,youshouldpreparedenoughclothes、Thentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandsnackswhichwill

giveyouachancetoexperiencingrichChinesefoodculture^Inaddition,everystudentisfriendly