全國(guó)統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7Unit4Publictransport講義教案

PAGEUnit4Publictransport主題:人與社會(huì)子話題:旅游交通對(duì)應(yīng)教材:必修2Unit2Wishyouwerehere;選修7Unit4PublictransportⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中與旅游交通有關(guān)的單詞和短語(yǔ)。journey,visit,thebest-preservedRomanmonuments,wonderfulexperience,historic,Landscapes,templesandmountainscenery,rollinghills,waterways,tour

2.當(dāng)你去旅游時(shí),你喜愛選擇哪種交通方式?I’dliketochooseairtravel.First,itcansavemuchtime.Second,itismorecomfortable.

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.reservationn.預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;保留看法【典型例句】I’vemadeyouadinnerreservationforseventhirty.我已給你在餐館訂好了7:30的晚飯?！驹~塊必記】(1)makereservations 預(yù)訂cancelreservations 取消預(yù)訂with/withoutreservation 有〔無(wú)〕保留地(2)reserve n.儲(chǔ)備,儲(chǔ)存;自然愛護(hù)區(qū) v.儲(chǔ)備,保留,預(yù)約awildlifereserve 野生動(dòng)物愛護(hù)區(qū)reservesth.forsb./sth. 留作……之用;保留bereservedfor 留作……之用【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ynameisPeterWang.Ihaveareservation(reserve)forthreenights.②PassengerscancallforautonomoustaxisfreeofchargeviatheBaiduMapsorApolloGoappswithoutreservation.③I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.完成句子④Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeenreservedforhim.

特地為他預(yù)留了一間帶陽(yáng)臺(tái)的海景雙人房?！疚幕鹁洹縋aper-cuttingisanartformoriginatinginChinaandhasthevalueinreservation.剪紙是一項(xiàng)起源于中國(guó)的手藝并且具有保留價(jià)值。2.arisevi.出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生【教材原句】Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.(P62)在過(guò)去的一年里,道路交通事故的數(shù)量和死亡人數(shù)都在增加。【詞塊必記】arisefrom=ariseoutof 由……引起,由……產(chǎn)生iftheneedarises 假如有須要【熟詞生義】讀句子,悟含義WhenIarosefromthechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.(vi.起身)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.②Thenawindarose(arise),andthelittlesailingboatfilledaway.完成句子③Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise.

如有任何改變,我們隨時(shí)通知他們。【文化金句】TheChinesepeople’snationalprideandconfidencearisesfromtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.中國(guó)人民的民族驕傲感和自信念來(lái)自于我們國(guó)家的快速發(fā)展。3.loadn.負(fù)荷,負(fù)載;大量,很多vt.裝載,裝上,裝入【教材原句】Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.(P63)用自行車載上重物會(huì)使車子難以限制?！驹~塊必記】(1)aloadof=loadsof 大量的,很多的takealoadoffone’smind 消退某人心頭的負(fù)擔(dān)(2)load...with...=beloadedwith 用……裝載……loadinto/onto 裝貨于;使負(fù)擔(dān)loadup (使)載滿【巧學(xué)助記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫出黑體部分的含義①Teachingloadshaveincreasedinalltypesofschool.(負(fù)荷)②There’sloadsofworktodotodaysoI’mverybusy.(大量)③Weloadedthecarintenminutes.(裝載)④Heisloadingthegoodsintothebackofthecar. (裝貨于)單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤TherearealoadofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.⑥Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.⑦Loaded(load)withheavygoods,thetruckranveryslowly.【寫作金句】Classesafterschoolhavebecomeaheavyloadforstudents.課外輔導(dǎo)已經(jīng)成為學(xué)生很大的負(fù)擔(dān)。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)4.linkup聯(lián)合,連接【典型例句】Theylinkedupthetwoareasbytelephone.他們用電話把兩個(gè)地區(qū)連接起來(lái)?！驹~塊必記】(1)linkupwith 連接,聯(lián)合link...to/with 將……與……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)(2)alinkbetween...and... ……和……之間的聯(lián)系/紐帶【學(xué)問(wèn)拓展】“與……有關(guān)”的表達(dá)方式①berelatedto ②beconnectedto③beconnectedwith ④havesth.todowith⑤beassociatedwith【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theywentontothenexttown,wheretheylinkedupwiththeotherparty.②Acommonwalllinksthehousetoitsneighbour.完成句子③Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease?

吸煙與肺部疾病之間有關(guān)系嗎?④Thetelevisioncamerawaslinkedtoacomputer.

那架電視攝像機(jī)連在一臺(tái)電腦上。【文化金句】Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.一著不慎,滿盤皆輸。【備選要點(diǎn)】1.unfortunatelyadv.缺憾地,不幸地,惋惜地【典型例句】Unfortunately,IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.真不幸,我在冰上摔倒時(shí)摔傷了膝蓋?！驹~塊必記】(1)fortune n.財(cái)寶;命運(yùn);運(yùn)氣makeafortune 發(fā)財(cái),賺大錢(2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地(3)misfortune n.不幸;災(zāi)禍,災(zāi)難【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegirlwasfortunate(fortune)enoughtohavehermotherasabosomfriend.②Unfortunately(fortunate),therestaurantherecommendedfellfarshortofourexpectations.③Ifyoucandiscoveramarketneed,youcanmakeafortune.2.postponevt.延遲,延期【典型例句】Let’spostponemakingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.我們?cè)讷@得更多情報(bào)之后再作確定也不遲。【詞塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponed(postpone)threetimes.

②Theypostponedleaving(leave)becauseoftheweather.③We’llhavetopostponethemeetinguntil/tillnextweek.【寫作金句】Wehavetopostponethesportsmeetbecauseoftheunfavourableweather.由于天氣不好,我們只得將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲。3.putthrough給某人接通(電話);使經(jīng)驗(yàn)【典型例句】Hesatdownandwaitedwhiletheoperatorputthroughhiscall.他坐下來(lái)等著,等話務(wù)員接通他的電話?！驹~塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫出黑體部分的含義①Theyhavejustputthroughabusinessdeal. (完成)②Iputthroughalong-distancecalltoafriendinFuzhouthismorning. (打通電話)③Oneshouldalwaysputalittlemoneyasideforarainyday. (儲(chǔ)備)④Ifyouhavefinishedwiththosetools,pleaseputthemaway. (收起來(lái))⑤TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas. (推遲)⑥Wehadtoputupwithalotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome. (忍受)【寫作金句】Wemuststicktogethertoputthroughnomatterwhatwillhappenhereafter.不管今后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事,我們都要一起渡過(guò)難關(guān)。4.decideon/upon確定,選定【典型例句】Let’sputourheadstogetheranddecideonaplanofaction.我們集思廣益,確定一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)安排。【詞塊必記】(1)decidetodosth.確定做某事decide+that/whether/when... 確定……decide+疑問(wèn)詞+todo 確定……(2)decision n.確定,決心;推斷make/cometo/arriveat/reachadecision 做出確定【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Finallywedecidedonthetasksweshouldundertake.②Thepaintingcaughthisfancyandhedecidedtobuy(buy)itthenandthere.

③We’vemadeadecision(decide)topostponeourtriptillnextFriday,owingtothebadweather.完成句子④Inpairs,thetouristsdiscussedthefaresanddecidedwheretogo.

兩人一組,游客們探討票價(jià)并確定要去哪里。5.speedup(使)加速【典型例句】Thejeepspeededupandsoonovertookthetruck.吉普車加快了速度,不一會(huì)兒就超過(guò)了那輛卡車?！驹~塊必記】(1)athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof 以……的速度(2)withgreatspeed 快速地pickupspeed/gatherspeed 加速(3)slowdown (反)減速,放慢速度【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Ifyouspeedupyourwork,wecanfinishbeforeitisdark.

要是你加緊,我們可以在天黑前結(jié)束工作。②Hedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour.

他以每小時(shí)60英里的速度開車。③Theymovedarockasidefromtheroadwithgreatspeed.

他們很快把一塊石頭從路上搬掉?！疚幕鹁洹縈orehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。6.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.

看到這種狀況,一名叫查爾斯·耶基斯的美國(guó)富商于1902年擔(dān)當(dāng)起了改善鐵路系統(tǒng)的工程,他買下很多不同的地鐵線,創(chuàng)立了倫敦電力地鐵公司?！镜湫屠洹竣貶avingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.失敗了兩次,他再也不想嘗試了。②Havingtiedoneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow.他把繩子的一頭系在床上,另一頭扔出窗外?！揪湫凸健?1)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作時(shí)間或緣由狀語(yǔ),其否定形式要在having之前加not;被動(dòng)形式為havingbeendone。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Havingwrittendownournamesandaddresses(寫下我們的姓名和地址),thepolicemanletusgo.

②Nothavingmadeadequatepreparations(沒有做好充分打算),theythoughtitbettertopostponetheexcursiontillnextweek.

③Havingbeenshownaroundtheschool(已被帶領(lǐng)參觀了校內(nèi)),wehadarest.

【寫作金句】HavinglearnedEnglishforsomanyyears,hewaseagertofindanativeEnglishspeakertochatwith.學(xué)了這么多年英語(yǔ),他渴望找個(gè)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人溝通一下。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024·全國(guó)I卷)Here’sahandful(hand)ofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.2.(2024·天津高考)Wecan’tputoffbuying(buy)anewprinterforourcompany.3.(2024·浙江高考)Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation(reserve),havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.4.(2024·天津高考)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loaded(load)withinformationinmanyformats.5.(2024·江蘇高考)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately(fortunate),thatisnotthecase.Ⅱ.微短文改錯(cuò)(每句中最多2個(gè)錯(cuò))1.Unfortunate,myapplicationforajobrejected.Unfortunate改為Unfortunately;rejected前加was2.Theyalwayslookforexcusestopostponedosomething.do改為doing3.Anewroadwouldbeneededtolinkupthemainroad.up后加with4.Thefirmundertookkeeppriceincreasestoaminimum.keep前加to5.Afterfailinggetthroughtoherfriendforseveraltimes,shedecidedonconveyherthankstohiminperson.get前加to;on改為to6.Wewerelookingforherwhensheturnsup.turns改為turned7.Initsannuallyreport,UNICEFsaysatleast40,000childrendieeveryday.annually改為annual8.Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisenfromthelastmeeting?arisen改為arising9.TheshipisfullyloadingwithcargoforShanghai.loading改為loadedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofvehicles1.is(be)increasingrapidly.Moreandmoretrams,cabs,minibusesandprivatecarsconveythousandsofpassengerseverydayandspeed2.upthepaceoflife.Theyareplaying3.animportantpartinpeople’slifebecausecities4.havebeenenlarged(enlarge)greatly.Meanwhile,manysubways,railways,5.platforms(platform)andportshavebeenbuilt.6.Unfortunately(fortunate),thisalsobringsaboutmanyproblems,suchasterribleaccidents,trafficjamsandsoon.Theauthorityundertakestomakesurethesafetyoftransportanddecideson7.linking(link)upmanysectionstosolvethisproblem.Manynewtrafficruleshaveturnedup.Thedrunkpeoplecan’tdriveacar.Driversshouldslowdownandbrakeattheturningandcrossing.Cyclistsandpedestriansshouldalsoobeytrafficrules.Trucksareforbidden8.toload(load)toomanygoods.Vehiclesshouldbeputthroughregulartests.Anyone9.whoviolatesruleswillbepunishedandfined.Peopleallhopethe10.growth(grow)ofvehicleswillbenefitthem.

閱讀填句(2024·廣州模擬)Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.