新教材2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷第一部分專題強(qiáng)化練專題四語(yǔ)法填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練二十二單句語(yǔ)法填空專練

專題四語(yǔ)法填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練二十二單句語(yǔ)法填空專練一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的改變Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)練1．Plastic________(use)tomakealargenumberofproductsweuseeveryday,suchasdrinkandfoodcontainers,trashbagsandsoon.2．Amanwhoreally________(know)howtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausehewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,butalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoit.3．Nuodancing,oneofthemostancientartsandanecessaryelementinNuoopera,________(exist)inNanfengCounty,Jiangxiforover2，000years.4．Manypeopledidn'thaveanypreparationintheirmindswhenthehurricane________(strike)thecity.5．Thepolice________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練1．Waitingonbothsidesofthestreet________(be)excitedfanswhowantedtoseetheleadingactorintheplay.2．Whatyousaidjustnow________(have)nothingtodowiththematterwearediscussing.3．IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________(leave)Tianjinbythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.4．I________(try)toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.5．Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyou,thelessfoodyou________(eat).二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的改變Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)練1．________(have)afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.2．Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________(provide).3．KingJohnmanagedtolosehisFrenchlandsinaboutAD1200,thus________(break)England'stiewithFrance.4．Wecansavethousandsayearifwecomparethepricesofsimilaritemsbefore________(decide)tobuy.5．Inmymind,ourdiscussionsarehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider________(win)thegameandsolvingrealproblemsaswell.6．Thelittleboystoodtherewithhiseyes________(focus)ontheice-creaminhismother'shand.7．Thereport________(publish)todaysayspoorcountrieswillexperiencemoreflooding,decliningfoodproductionandmorediseases.8．Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself________(hear),butinvain.Thereweretoomanycustomersinthestore.Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練1．Oneafternoon,asIwassittingwithabookinmyhand,myeyes,________(raise)inabstractiontothewindow,caughtsightofafigurejustpassing.2．________(station)overseas,astheprofessorputsitmeansavaluablechanceforsoldierstopractisetheskills.3．Theprojectthatweareworkinghardtosee________(complete)nextmonthwillrelievethetrafficpressure.三、名詞、形容詞和副詞Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)練1．The________(arrive)ofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendly.2．Throughoutthebuffetdinner,weenjoyedseveralfantastic________(perform).3．Onestudyshowsthatpettinglivingcreaturescanhelppeoplerelieve________(anxious),whileanimaltoyshavenosucheffectatall.4．Heasked________(permit)tointroducehisfriend,whosenamewasWickham,andwhohadapparentlyarrivedrecentlyfromLondon.5．Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexible________(choose)thanboys.6．Inthememoir,Michellespeaks________(honest)ofdifficultiesshemetwithinherlife.7．Theyarefasterand________(accurate)thanhumanworkersandneveraskforapayriseortakebreaks!8．TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand________(culture)significancebutperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.9．Aftermanystudies,theyfoundthe________(simple)solutionwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.10．Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練1．Thisisbyfar________(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.2．Accordingto________(rely)sources,aterriblestormstruckLaEstrellain1883,killingnearlyhalfoftheresidents.3．Nowthereareover700hivesinParis,whichareactuallyonthe________(roof)offamousParisianbuildings,hotelsandrestaurants.4．Shealwayshasa________(prefer)forwhite,soIamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.5．Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkand________(relax).四、冠詞、介詞和代詞Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)練1．Whenyouhavehighself-respectandself-confidence,youfeelsecureandhave________openheartandcalmmind.2．Ittookmequiteawhiletofindaparkingplaceformycar,andin________endIhadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet,somewayawayfromthedentist's.3．IfIwantedtobe________moreresponsibleperson,Ineededtomakedailydecisionsthataresponsiblepersonwouldmake.4．Anotherfriendof________(I)realizedthattwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.5．________date,sevenspeciesofprimateshavebeendiscoveredlivinginthe5，800-hectareconservationareaofXiaoheishanMountaininLonglingCounty.6．For________nexthundredyears,thecitywashometoalmostallofthelargetradingshopsinthecountry.Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練1．Theydiscoveredthatsingingingroupswas________essentialpartinhelpingpeoplerecoverfrommentalillness.2．Thepreviewoffers________uniqueopportunitytoseetheshowwithoutthecrowds.3．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoyworking.4．Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan________onthesmallones.五、并列結(jié)構(gòu)和三大從句Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)練1．Mostimportantly,though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,________nottoomuch.2．Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight________mycarlostmomentum(動(dòng)力)andgotslowerandslower.3．IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindtheNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogether,________inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherbyshakinghands.4．Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients.5．However,________concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.6．Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.7．Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,________canreducetrafficjams.8．Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.9．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.10．Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練1．Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate________areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.2．AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.3．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.4．Soonthechildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,with________theysharedfoodandstories.5．Followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmall-andmedium-sizedcities,therearenowsigns________housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練二十二單句語(yǔ)法填空專練一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的改變Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)練1．答案與解析：isused考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。該句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，且plastic和use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填isused。2．答案與解析：knows考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。此句中whoreally...howtolearn為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞who代替先行詞aman作主語(yǔ)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；對(duì)某一類人的描述屬于客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填knows。3．答案與解析：hasexisted考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forover2，000years可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是Nuodancing，為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填hasexisted。4．答案與解析：struck考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的didn'thave可知，此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故填struck。5．答案與解析：weresearching考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。本句包含固定句型bedoing...when...，表示“正在做……這時(shí)……”，由appeared可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thepolice表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故填weresearching。Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練1．答案與解析：were考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。此句是一個(gè)全部倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)是excitedfans；依據(jù)后面的“whowantedtosee...”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故填were。2．答案與解析：has考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“和我們正在探討的事情無(wú)關(guān)”，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)whatyousaid表示單數(shù)含義，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填has。3．答案與解析：willhaveleft考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)bythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad可知，主句運(yùn)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，其基本構(gòu)成形式是：willhavedone。故填willhaveleft。4．答案與解析：havebeentrying考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthelasttwohours可知，此句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，而且由后半句的句意可知，此動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里反復(fù)發(fā)生，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填havebeentrying。5．答案與解析：willeat考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句為固定句型“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”，意為“越……，就越……”，前面從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willeat。二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的改變Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)練1．答案與解析：Tohave考查不定式作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，have在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故填Tohave。2．答案與解析：provided考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。分析可知，envelope后是定語(yǔ)，而provide和envelope之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填provided。3．答案與解析：breaking考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示自然而然、順理成章的結(jié)果，所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在分詞breaking作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填breaking。4．答案與解析：deciding考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。設(shè)空處在介詞before的后面，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填deciding。5．答案與解析：winning考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。設(shè)空處作consider的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，且（win）thegame和solvingrealproblems之間為并列關(guān)系。故填winning。6．答案與解析：focused考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，短語(yǔ)focusone'seyeson指“把視線集中于……”，因此focus和hiseyes之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填focused。7．答案與解析：published考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，report和publish之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填published。8．答案與解析：heard考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處為使役動(dòng)詞后加賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)；himself和hear之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填heard。Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練1．答案與解析：raised考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。raise在此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與主語(yǔ)myeyes之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞，故填raised。2．答案與解析：Beingstationed考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語(yǔ)是means,astheprofessorputsit是插入語(yǔ)，空格處用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，station意為“派駐”，士兵是被派駐，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，故填Beingstationed。3．答案與解析：completed考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子可知，本句為含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中theproject為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作see的賓語(yǔ)；seesth.done看到某事被做完，project和complete為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填completed。三、名詞、形容詞和副詞Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)練1．答案與解析：arrival考查名詞。前面有the，說(shuō)明此處要用名詞形式，arrive的名詞形式為arrival。2．答案與解析：performances考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。該空作句子的賓語(yǔ)，所以用名詞形式，且被several修飾，所以填performances。3．答案與解析：anxiety考查名詞。設(shè)空處作relieve的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，anxiety意為“焦慮”時(shí)為不行數(shù)名詞。故填anxiety。4．答案與解析：permission考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填permission。5．答案與解析：choices考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前面flexible是形容詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞；choice在此處為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“更多敏捷的選擇”，故填choices。6．答案與解析：honestly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞speaks應(yīng)用副詞，故填honestly。7．答案與解析：moreaccurate考查比較級(jí)。依據(jù)and前的faster和空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用比較級(jí)，accurate為多音節(jié)詞，故填moreaccurate。8．答案與解析：cultural考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞significance，作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞。故填cultural。9．答案與解析：simplest考查最高級(jí)。句意：在（做了）很多探討之后，他們發(fā)覺(jué)最簡(jiǎn)潔的解決方法是建立一個(gè)大壩，但這可能會(huì)毀掉岷江。依據(jù)句意及設(shè)空處前的the可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填simplest。10．答案與解析：amazing考查形容詞。句意：雖然有一些瞬間轉(zhuǎn)變的驚人故事，但對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，改變是按部就班的，須要（付出）很多努力和工作，比如清理一條被污染的河流。設(shè)空處修飾指物的名詞stories，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填amazing。Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練1．答案與解析：themostinspiring考查最高級(jí)。byfar用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。依據(jù)that從句的描述可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。故填themostinspiring。2．答案與解析：reliable考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)牢靠消息來(lái)源，1883年，一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴攻擊了LaEstrella，近半數(shù)的居民喪命。設(shè)空處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填reliable。3．答案與解析：roofs考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)后面的famousParisianbuildings,hotelsandrestaurants可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填roofs。4．答案與解析：preference考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)用prefer的名詞形式。故填preference。5．答案與解析：relaxation考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)空前的workand可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，表示“放松，消遣”。故填relaxation。四、冠詞、介詞和代詞Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)練1．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你有高度的自尊和自信時(shí)，你就會(huì)有平安感，并且心胸開(kāi)闊、頭腦冷靜。heart為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“開(kāi)闊的心胸”，其前應(yīng)運(yùn)用不定冠詞，且open是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an。2．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。句意：我花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間為我的車找尋停車位，最終我不得不把它停在離牙科診全部點(diǎn)距離的一條狹窄的街道上。intheend為固定搭配，意為“最終；最終”。故填the。3．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)更有責(zé)任心的人”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。4．答案與解析：mine考查代詞。句意：我的另一個(gè)摯友意識(shí)到旁邊有兩個(gè)不當(dāng)班的救生員，利茲和艾莉森·曼利。afriendofmine為固定搭配，意為“我的一個(gè)摯友”，故填mine。5．答案與解析：To考查介詞。句意：迄今為止，在龍陵縣小黑山5800公頃的愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)發(fā)覺(jué)了7種靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物。todate“到目前為止”是固定短語(yǔ)，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填To。6．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾百年里，這個(gè)城市幾乎是全國(guó)全部大型貿(mào)易商店的所在地?？崭裉幱枚ü谠~the特指“接下來(lái)的幾百年”，故填the。Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練1．答案與解析：an考查不定冠詞。part在此處是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，故設(shè)空處用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)閑