高中英語單詞天天記scream素材

PAGEPAGE12·scream·v.

[skri?m](screams;screamed;screaming)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

發(fā)出尖叫聲

(ofhumanbeings,birds,animals)givealoud,sharpcryorcriesof,orasof,fearorpain·基本要點(diǎn)

1.scream的基本意思是“發(fā)出刺耳的叫聲”,指因膽怯 、苦痛或近乎歇斯底里的生氣或興奮而發(fā)出尖銳刺耳的聲音,具有劇烈的感情色調(diào)。引申可表示“咆哮”等。2.scream既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、that從句作賓語,也可接由“oneself+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語。3.scream在美式英語中可以干脆接that從句;但在英式英語中,則須是先接out,然后才能接that從句。4.scream在非正式英語中,可以引出干脆引語?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞screamawarning

尖叫著警告screamone'sname

提高嗓門報(bào)出名字

～+副詞screamappealingly

令人心動(dòng)地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamartificially

虛假地發(fā)出尖叫聲screambitterly

充溢仇恨地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamcheerfully

興趣盎然地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamcuriously

不尋常地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamdeliberately

有意發(fā)出尖叫聲screamdesperately

無望地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamfervidly

充溢激情地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamfrantically

狂熱地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamfrequently

經(jīng)常發(fā)出尖叫聲screaminstinctively

本能地發(fā)出尖叫聲screammadly

瘋狂地發(fā)出尖叫聲screammockingly

訕笑地發(fā)出尖叫聲screampiteously

可憐地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamsheepishly

膽怯 地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamtriumphantly

得意忘形地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamunconsciously

不自覺地發(fā)出尖叫聲screamdown

咆哮著灌入screamout

尖聲發(fā)出screamthrough

咆哮地過

～+介詞screamat

大叫大嚷screamfor

尖聲地叫喊為…screamin

在…中喊叫screamto

對…高聲說screamwith

因…而大喊大叫·常用短語

screamat(v.+prep.)大叫大嚷;責(zé)怪cryoutloudlyonahighnote▲screamatsb

Hescreamedatthechildrenformakingnoise.他因孩子們發(fā)出吵鬧聲而朝他們大叫大嚷?！鴖creamsthatsb

Shescreamedabuseatme.她尖聲責(zé)罵我。screamdown(v.+adv.)咆哮著灌入(ofthewind,machine)makealoud,shrillnoisedownsth

▲screamsth?down

Thewindscreameddownthechimney.風(fēng)咆哮著灌入煙囪。screamfor(v.+prep.)為了…尖聲地叫喊makealoud,sharpcryforsth

▲screamforsth

Shescreamedforhelpwhenshesawtherobber.她看到強(qiáng)盜時(shí),尖聲地叫喊救命。Theschoolsarescreamingforfederalaid.那些學(xué)校劇烈要求聯(lián)邦政府的救濟(jì)。screamin(v.+prep.)在…中喊叫sayorexpressinsuddenloudcryinsth

▲screaminsth

Shescreamedinanger.她憤怒地大叫起來?！鴖creamsthinsth

Theforemanscreamedhisinstructionsinthenoise.在一片嘈雜聲中,工頭喊叫著說出他的指令。screamout(v.+adv.)尖聲發(fā)出;宣揚(yáng)sayinaloud,highvoice;declare▲screamsth?outHescreamedoutawarning.他尖聲發(fā)出警告。Thenewspapersscreamedoutthenewsinlargeletters.各報(bào)用大號字體醒目地刊登了這則消息?！鴖creamoutthat-clauseShescreamedoutthatshehadlostherpassport.她尖聲嚷著說把護(hù)照弄丟了。screamthrough(v.+prep.)(風(fēng))咆哮地過…(wind)makeasharpnoisethroughsth

▲screamthroughsth

Thewindscreamedthroughthetrees.風(fēng)咆哮地從林間吹過。screamto(v.+prep.)對…高聲說cryoutloudlyonahighnotetosb/sth

▲screamsthtosb

Shescreamedafewwordstome.她對我高聲說了幾句話。screamwith(v.+prep.)因…而大喊大叫cryoutloudlyonahighnote,(asinfear,pain,greatexcitementofangerorsometimeslaughter)▲screamwithsth

Thelittleboyfelldownfromachairandstartedscreamingwithpain.小男孩從椅子上摔下來,疼得直叫。Thefansscreamedwithexcitementwhentheysawhim.那些對他仰慕得發(fā)狂的人望見他時(shí),激烈得大喊大叫。Weallscreamedwithlaughter.我們都放聲大笑?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Don'tscream,Icanhearwhatyouaresaying.別喊,我聽得見你說些什么。Shescreamedwhenshesawtherobber.她看到強(qiáng)盜時(shí)尖叫起來。Thebabyscreamedallnight.這娃娃哭鬧了一夜。Thisparrotscreamsbutdoesnottalk.這只鸚鵡會(huì)尖叫,但不會(huì)說話。Therailwaywhistlescreamed.鐵路上的汽笛響了。Racingcarsscreamedpast.一輛輛賽車咆哮而過。Thewindwasscreamingoutside.外面風(fēng)在咆哮。Hescreamedtogowithyou.他大聲嚷著要跟你一道去。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Anewsboywasscreaminganextra.一個(gè)報(bào)童正在尖聲叫賣號外。ItwassonoisyintheroomthatIhadtoscreammyname.房間里特別熱鬧,我不得不提高嗓子報(bào)出自己的名字。Hescreamedawarningnottotouchtheelectricwire.他尖叫著警告說別碰電線?！鳶+～+that-clauseShescreamedthattherewasasnakeunderthebed.她大聲喊叫床下有蛇。Maryscreamedthattherewasadogoutside.瑪麗尖叫著說外面有條狗?！龈纱嘁Z

“Hello,”screamedthewoman.這個(gè)女人尖聲叫到：“喂!”Hescreamed:“Areyougettingbetter?”他尖聲說：“你好些了嗎?”Hescreamed:“It'stwoo'clock.”他尖聲說：“現(xiàn)在兩點(diǎn)啦。”用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞▲S+～+pron.+adj.Thechildscreamedhimselfredintheface.這個(gè)孩子尖叫得臉都紅了。Shescreamedherselfhoarse.她尖叫得把嗓子都叫啞了?！ぴ~語辨異

scream,cry,exclaim,shout,shriek,yell這六個(gè)動(dòng)詞的共同意思是“叫喊”。其區(qū)分在于：1.scream多指兒童、婦女由于苦痛、恐驚、生氣或快樂時(shí)突然發(fā)出的尖叫聲,也可指車輛、汽笛、機(jī)器等尖叫。2.shout指大聲說、大聲叫或高喊,可表示喜、怒、哀、樂等各種表情;也可表示提出警告或引起別人留意而大聲叫嚷,多指男人的喊叫。例如:Icanhearyouallright,thereisnoneedtoshout.我聽得見你說話,用不著喊。Whyareyoushouting?你為什么大喊大叫?Don'tshoutatme.不要對我叫喊。3.cry指大聲呼喊,常表示驚異、興奮、驚恐,也指苦痛地哭喊,有時(shí)只表示一種感情,并不表示任何思想,有時(shí)是大聲地說話。例如:Hecriedwithpainwhenthedentistpulledhistoothout.當(dāng)牙醫(yī)給他拔牙時(shí),他疼得叫起來。Theyheardsomeonecryingoutforhelp.他們聽到有人大聲呼救。Hecriedthegoodnewsalloverthevillage.他大聲喊著把好消息告知全村的人。Hecriedthathehadfoundthekey.他大聲叫喊找到了鑰匙。Hecriedhernameinvain.他徒勞地叫著她的名字。4.shriek指在極端恐驚、苦痛、生氣或狂笑時(shí)發(fā)出的更為刺耳的尖叫。例如:Heshriekedwithpain.他痛得尖叫。Ishriekedwithterror.我嚇得尖叫起來。Sheshriekedinalarmwhenshesawthemouse.她望見老鼠時(shí)驚恐地尖聲喊叫起來。5.yell常指求援、激勵(lì)時(shí)的呼叫;也可用來指由于精神錯(cuò)亂、激怒、恐驚、哀思、興奮等緣由而發(fā)出的可怕的、發(fā)音不清晰的叫聲,多指男人的大嚷大叫。例如:Sheyelledoutforhelp,butnoonecame.她高聲呼救,但沒有人來。Weyelledtogetherforourteam.我們一起為我們的球隊(duì)呼喊鼓勁。Thecompanycommanderyelledoutorders.連長大聲地發(fā)出吩咐。6.exclaim則指因興奮、苦痛、驚異而呼喊,比一般說話的音調(diào)稍高,但不如cry的音調(diào)高,感情色調(diào)較劇烈。例如:Heexclaimedhowbitterhisfatewas.他叫喊道他的命運(yùn)多凄慘啊?！癢hat!”heexclaimed.“什么!”他喊道。Theyexclaimedagainstsuchoppression.他們大聲疾呼反對這樣的壓迫?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

n.

howl,roar,shriek,yell

v.

cry,exclaim,shout,shriek,yell［反義詞］

n.

whisper

v.

plump［詞源］

＜古英語screamen(尖叫)··scream·n.

[skri?m](screams)·

·雙說明義·C

尖叫,尖叫聲

loudshrillpiercingcryornoise·基本要點(diǎn)

scream的基本意思是“尖叫,尖叫聲”,是可數(shù)名詞。有時(shí)也可作“極其滑稽可笑的人(或事物)”解?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～giveascream

發(fā)出一聲尖叫haveagoodscream

大快朵頤地尖叫hearascream

聽到尖叫聲neglectascream

不顧尖叫聲r(shí)aiseascream

高聲尖叫shoutascream

發(fā)出尖叫utterascream

發(fā)出尖叫

形容詞+～distantscream

遠(yuǎn)方的尖叫聲dreadfulscream

令人膽怯 的尖叫聲far-awayscream

遠(yuǎn)處的尖叫聲greatscream

大聲尖叫joyousscream

歡快的尖叫聲loudscream

大聲的尖叫piercingscream

尖厲刺耳的尖叫聲sharpscream

尖聲叫喊terriblescream

可怕的尖叫聲warningscream

警告的尖叫

～+介詞screamsofpain

苦痛的尖叫聲·句型例句

Sheletoutaterriblescream.她發(fā)出一聲可怕的尖叫。ThenIheardawoman'sscream.當(dāng)時(shí)我聽到了一聲女人的哀叫。Shegaveascream