2021昆明市高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、閱讀理解四月自練及答案13

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：記敘文話題：學(xué)校生活時(shí)間：6分鐘Wouldyouwantadoctorwhogothighmarksinmedicalschooljustfortryinghard?Apparentlymanycollegestudentswouldhavenoproblemwiththat.Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.Theresearchersaskedover800undergraduatesiftheyagreedordisagreedwithsomestatements.Forexample：“IfIhavecompletedmostofthereadingforaclass，IdeserveaBinthatcourse.”“AprofessorshouldnotbeannoyedwithmeifIreceiveanimportantcallduringclass.”Just16%thoughtitwasOKtotakethatphonecall.But66%agreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.And40%thoughttheyshouldgetaB，thesecondhighestmark，justbecausetheydidmostofthereadingforclass.Someexpertsaren'tsurprisedthatstudentsoftenseenodifferencebetweeneffortandresults.Socialcriticsliketosaythatinchildren'sactivitiesthesedays，everyonegetsanawardjustfortrying，sonoonewillfeelrejected.Yetcompetitiontogetintothebestcollegesisfiercerthanever.Studentsmayworrythatlowgradeswillkeepthemoutofgraduateschooloragoodjob.Andtheremaybeanotherexplanation:pressurefromparentstogetagoodreturnonthefamily'sinvestment.Thesedays,collegecancostmorethanahouse.AformerteachingassistantrecentlywrotetoTheNewYorkTimesabouthisexperiencewithgradeexpectations.Hewouldtrytoexplainitthiswaywhenstudentsaskedforatopgradejustforstudyinghardinchemistryclass.Whatifabaseballplayercametospringtrainingandworkedharderthanalltheothers，butstillcouldnotplaywell?Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway，justbecausehetriedsohard?Thestudentswouldsayno.ButmostofthemwouldstillaskforanA.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】很多高校生認(rèn)為只要他們努力學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫礁叩姆謹(jǐn)?shù)，但是專家認(rèn)為，努力和結(jié)果不能等同。1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Whetherstudentsdeservehighmarksjustfortryinghard.B．Whetherstudentsareallowedtoanswercallsinclass.C．Howstudentscangetagoodgradeinthecourse.D．Whystudentsputalotofeffortsintheirstudies.解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的“Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.”可知，文章主要爭(zhēng)辯的是“付出努力是否應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫礁叻帧薄４鸢窤2．Accordingtotheresearch，mostofthestudents______.A．thoughtitwasallrighttoanswerthecallduringclassB．objectedtodecidinggradesonlybythequalityofastudent'sworkC．thoughttheydidmostoftheworkforclassandshouldgetaBD．a(chǎn)greedthattheyshouldbegiventopgradesbecauseoftheirhardwork解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的其次句“But66%agreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.”可知，大多數(shù)的同學(xué)不同意教授只依據(jù)功課的質(zhì)量來打算分?jǐn)?shù)。答案B3．Fromthesixthparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．itcostsmuchmoretobuildacollegethantobuyahouseB．thecostsofstudyingatcollegearemuchmorethanstayingathomeC．thecostsofsendingachildtocollegearemuchmorethanbuyingahouseD．itisdifficultforparentstosendachildtocollege解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Thesedays，collegecancostmorethanahouse.”可知，如今供孩子上高校的費(fèi)用比買房的費(fèi)用還高。答案C4．Whatdoestheformerassistantwanttotellstudentswiththeexampleofthebaseballplayer?A．Effortcanleadtogoodresults.B．Effortisverynecessary.C．Effortandresultsarequitedifferent.D．Nogoodresults，effortisunnecessary.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway，justbecausehetriedsohard？”的反問來看，他想讓同學(xué)知道“努力不等于好結(jié)果”。答案C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AffordableBoutiqueHotelsinNewYorkCityBySTEPHENHEYMANJune20,2010Anewbreedofhotelsistryingtostandoutfromthemasseswithdesignerdetails,memorableallowancesandpricesaround$250anight.WelcometoBoutiqueHotel.ToGetThoseSummerTicketsinNewYork,StrategizeByFELICIAR.LEEMay28,2010“TheMerchantofVenice”isonshow.Ticketscannowberequestedonline,MostNewYorkersknowthedrill:onthedayoftheshow,lineupoutsidetheTheaterinCentralParkseveralhoursbefore1p.m.,whenfreeticketsstartbeinghandedout.ClimbingtheWallsinBrooklynByLOUISESTORYMay28,2010Sinceopeninglastfall,BrooklynBoulders,an18,000-square-footgym,hasbecomeadestinationforNewYorkrockclimbersofalllevels.HotelReview:AceHotel,NewYorkByFREDA.BERNSTEINSeptember27,2009Theownersarehopingthatguestswillenjoythespaciousaccommodations,butthatdependsonwhethertheyfindthehotel’sodditiesoff-puttingorendearing.TentCity:AChild’sUrbanAdventureByERICKONIGSBERGJuly24,2009Oneofthebetter-keptsecretsofthecityistheseriesofone-nightfamilycampoutsthattheParks&RecreationDepartmenthaseverysummerweekend.1.IfyouwanttostayinahotelinNewYorkCityforaweekandenjoydesignerdetails,memorableallowances,youneedtogetpreparedforatleast____________.A.$1550 B.$1650 C.$1750 D.$18502.___________isagooddestinationforNewYorkrockclimbersofalllevels.A.theParks&RecreationDepartment B.BrooklynBouldersC.LowerManhattan D.TentCity3.SupposeyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays,youmaypayattentiontomoredetailswrittenby_________.A.ERICKONIGSBERG B.LOUISESTORY C.FREDA.BERNSTEIN D.FELICIAR.LEE【參考答案】1—3、CBD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhiletravellingtoNewcastleintheUKtovisitrelatives,IarrivedinLondontofindmyplanetransfernorthtoNewcastlehadbeencancelledduetodeterioratingweatherconditions.Theairlinewashelpful--offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusfidetomydestination.WithnoindicationastowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,Ichosethebusride.Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagecompartmentofthebus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonthejourney.TheyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehowtiredIwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbemeetingmeonmyarrival.Irealisedthatthadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmyrelatives.TheywouldbewaitingformeattheairportaboutfivehoursbeforethebusgottoNewcastle,notknowingwhathadhappened.Withouthesitation,theyoungladyofferedmetheuseofhercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.IrepliedthatIwouldn’tasIstillhadsandalson,andbarefeetweren’tidealforthecoldweather,Whenshegotbackon,she’dboughtmesometeaandapacketofsweetstoeat.WhenweeventuallyarrivedinNewcastle,thewomancheckedthatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmypursetorepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehadgore.Iwasunabletoevenverballythankher.1.Welearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.theauthorhadlittlemoneytobuytheairticketfromLondontoNewcastleB.theauthorprobablyflewtoLondonfromawarmplaceC.theauthor’srelativesmissedmeetingherinLondonD.theauthor’scellphonewasn’tfunctioninginBritain2.Whichofthefollowinginformationisofgreatimportancetotheauthor’srelatives?A.Whytheflightwascalledoff. B.Whytheflightwasdelayed.C.Wheretheauthorwasputup. D.Whentheauthorwouldarrive.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Britishpeoplealwayssufferfromterribleweatherinwinter.B.Britishpeopleareusuallyhelpful.C.Theauthorwaskindofcareless.D.Theauthorwasgratefultotheairline.【參考答案】1—3、BDB完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。(2010北京海淀模擬)orangetipIwas11,andmyfamilywaspreparingtoleavethebeautifulisland,wherewehadlivedforfouryears:myfatherwasbeingtransferredagain.ButIhadconstructedamentalwallagainstthisunsettledness.Myfascinationwith1providedmewithanendlesssourceof2.WhenIarrivedonthislittleisland,Idiscoveredavarietyofbutterflies,andIbeganto3them.Catchingbutterfliesisn’t4,soIwasproudofmycollection.5therewasonethatIhadyettocapture—thegreatorangetip.Theproblemwasits6habitat:Icouldonlywatchtheselovelyinsects7gracefully.NomatterhowhighIclimbed,thesecreatureswerealwaysjust8myreach.Withonlyacoupleofdaysbeforeweweretoleave,Ibeganto9hopeoffindingmygreatorangetip.OnemorningIwasatleavetowanderthebushkeepinga10eyeoutformybeauty.Intheheat,butterfliesofallsortsfloatedabovethewildflowersonthehillsides.11,thegreatorangetipsremainedhighabovethetreetops.Butthen,Icaughtaflashofbrilliantwhiteoutofthe12ofmyeye.Ilookedupandthereitwas,aboutameteraway,13onabigredflower.I14inmytracks.Afteralongmoment,Ibegantoraisemynet,littlebylittle,15beatingfast.Icouldscarcelybelievemyeyes.16Ireachedinandgrabbedit,witheveryintentionofmovingitintothekillingjar.Butmyhand17asIreachedforthejar.Therewasthebrilliantbloomoforangeonthetipsofitsglowingwhitewings,andIcouldfeelthecreature’s18betweenmyfingers.Andthen,onanimpulse(沖動(dòng)),Itosseditintotheclear,brightairandwatcheditfloataway.Highabovethenearbytreesit19andthendisappearedfromsight.20()1.A.travelB.natureC.islandsD.flowers提示:下文提到捕獲蝴蝶，說明作者對(duì)自然有猛烈的愛好。答案:B()2.A.amazemenB.informationC.motivationD.environment提示:由于對(duì)自然的寵愛，所以經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些驚異的發(fā)覺。答案:A()3.A.noticeB.raiseC.displayD.collect提示:下文collection示意選collect。答案:D()4.A.usualB.hardC.easyD.funny提示:正是由于不簡(jiǎn)潔捕獲，才會(huì)對(duì)自己的收集感到傲慢。答案:C()5.A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.Besides提示:表示轉(zhuǎn)折:雖然捕獲到很多，照舊有一種沒捉到。答案:B()6.A.highB.longC.fastD.often提示:依據(jù)下文nomatterhowhigh示意。答案:A()7.A.flowingB.floatingC.jumpingD.running提示:依據(jù)下文floated示意:蝴蝶在空中飛就像漂移在空中一樣。答案:B()8.A.byB.forC.againstD.beyond提示:beyondone’sreach夠不到。答案:D()9.A.