廣東省茂名信宜市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明:全卷共8頁(yè),滿分為120分,考試范圍：Modules1—12。考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。聽(tīng)力部分(30分)一、聽(tīng)力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)A.聽(tīng)句子(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherbuylastSunday?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboyforgettoreturn?A.B.C.3.Whatisinthetree?A.B.C.4.Whatdoesthespeakerwant?A.B.C.5Whathappenedtotheboy?A.B.C.B、聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分。）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,回答每段對(duì)話的后面問(wèn)題,在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.WhenwillDavidgototheparkwithhisparents?A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.FriendsC.Teacherandstudent.8.Whichtrainwillthemantake?A.The8：20trainBThe9:15trainCThe12:30train9.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheticketsinall?A.70dollarsB.60dollarsC.50dollars10HowdidLindagotoSam’sbirthdayparty?A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfoot聽(tīng)第六段話,回答第11—12小題11.WhendidLindagettotheclassroom?A.7:25B.7:30C.7:3512.WhoseclassdidLindathinkwasthemostinteresting?A.MissWang’sB.MissLi’sC.Mr.Wang’s聽(tīng)第七段話,回答第13—15小題13.WhoiscomingtoseeAnn?A.HergrandparentsB.HerparentsC.Noone14.Howlonghasn’tAnnseenhergrandparents?A.For12monthsB.forhalfayearC.foramonth15.WhatwillAnn’sdaddo?A.HewillbuyalotofthingstoeatB.HewillcookchickenandfishC.HewilltidyuptheroomC、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分。）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白,回答第16—20小題。16.Howmanyhoursdidthedoctorworkeveryday?A.Forabout8hours.B.Forabout9hours.C.Forabout10hour.17.Howoftendoesthedoctormeetwiththegirl?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.18.Howdoesthedoctorgettothegirl’shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.Whatdotheyoftendowhenthedoctormeetstheyounggirl?A.Goforawalk.B.Singsongs.C.Goshopping.20.What’swrongwiththeyounggirl’sleg?A.There’ssomethingwrongwithherrighthand.B.There’ssomethingwrongwithherleftleg.C.There’ssomethingwrongwithherneck.聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白,回答第21—25小題。21.Amycan________thefoodwithhertongue.A.smellB.playC.taste22.HowoldisAmy?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.23.HowdidAmyloseherhearing?A.Becauseofyoungage.B.Becauseofanaccident.C.Becauseofahighfever.24.Areherparentsworriedabouther?A.Idon’tknow.B.Yes,theyare.C.No,theyaren’t.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Amyisveryfriendlytoherclassmates.B.Amydoesn’tgotoschool.C.Amylostherhearingwhenshewasborn.D.聽(tīng)填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。并請(qǐng)將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。EnglishSummercampPlaceTheschool26.TimeFromJuly29to27.ThingstodoGivealectureandhaveadebate.Talkabouttheir28HaveanEnglishpartybetweenteachersand29.Havea30tovisitthecity.筆試部分(90分)二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedtheloveholdingthemtogetherforfortyyearsasbestfriends.____1____theywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger____2____herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschooland____3____closefriendseversince.Butwhen____4____nurse,becameillwithkidney(腎)disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend.Pattycametohelpher,after____5____Eileenwassick.“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?”cametheimmediatereply.Theofferwas____6____simple(簡(jiǎn)單的)thatEileenthoughtsheheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperating(手術(shù))tablebegan.Eileenalwaysknew____7____herfriendwouldhelp.Shesaidsimply,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps____8____.”TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand____9____thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe____10____amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”1.A.Because B.Although C.But D.If2.A.save B.saved C.saves D.tosave3.A.were B.became C.havemade D.havebeen4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.tohear6.A.too B.very C.so D.such7.A.whether B.that C.where D.when8.A.it B.them C.its D.ones9.A.close B.mostclose C.closer D.closely10.A.so B.why C.what D.how【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了帕蒂和艾琳是很要好的朋友。當(dāng)帕蒂在得知好友艾琳身患腎衰竭的消息后毅然決定捐獻(xiàn)自己的一個(gè)腎，為其做腎移植手術(shù)。手術(shù)后二人均恢復(fù)了健康。從而揭示了友誼的珍貴和偉大。【1題詳解】句意：盡管她們都在笑，但其中一位女士很快就會(huì)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救她最好的朋友。Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough雖然；But但是；If如果。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管她們都在笑，但其中一位女士很快就會(huì)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救她最好的朋友。save動(dòng)詞原形；saved動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；saves動(dòng)詞三單；tosave動(dòng)詞不定式。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：帕蒂·赫利和艾琳·萊利在高中相識(shí)，從那時(shí)起就一直是好朋友。were是，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；became成為，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havemade制作，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；havebeen是，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。be/becomefriends“成為朋友”，根據(jù)“eversince”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)護(hù)士得了腎病時(shí)，她沒(méi)有跑去找她的朋友。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示特指，用定冠詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：帕蒂聽(tīng)說(shuō)艾琳病了，就來(lái)幫她。hear動(dòng)詞原形；heard動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；hearing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tohear動(dòng)詞不定式。after是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)提議太簡(jiǎn)單了，艾琳認(rèn)為她聽(tīng)錯(cuò)了。too太；very非常；so如此；such如此。根據(jù)“Theofferwas...simple(簡(jiǎn)單的)thatEileenthoughtsheheardwrong.”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”，simple是形容詞，所以用so。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：艾琳一直知道她的朋友會(huì)幫助她。whether是否；that無(wú)實(shí)際含義；where哪里；when何時(shí)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺任何成分，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)帕蒂做出承諾時(shí)，她就會(huì)遵守。it它；them它們；its它的；one表泛指，復(fù)數(shù)含義。此處指前半句中的“apromise”，用it代替，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：手術(shù)于今年5月進(jìn)行，兩位女性現(xiàn)在都非常健康，而且比以往任何時(shí)候都更親近。close形容詞原級(jí)；mostclose表述錯(cuò)誤；closer形容詞比較級(jí)；closely副詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanever”可知，此處使用比較級(jí)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)形容這個(gè)女人有多了不起。so如此；why為什么；what什么；how如何。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞“amazing”，用how，故選D。三、完形填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydneyforthreemonths.Ivisitedplacesof___11___inthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayedinahostfamilyinSydney.Thefamilywerevery___12___tous.WetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishimproved___13___inAustralia.IusedtospeaklittleEnglishinChina.___14___inAustraliaIhadtouseitveryoften.Iwassoonableto___15___withmyteachersandhostfamilyinEnglishfreely.Tome,thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfromdifferentsides.Itisbeautifultolookat.Icannotsingverywell,but___16___Iwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.Time___17___whileIwasinSydney.SoonChristmascamethentheNewYear.IhadtospendtheNewYear___18___myparents.Ifeltalittlelonely.Imissedthemsomuch.Intheevening,I___19___myfamily,whenIheard____20____voices,Ibegantocry.Myhostmotherheldmeinherarmsandcomforted(安慰)me.11.A.fun B.use C.interest D.scenery12.A.friendly B.boring C.cool D.serious13.A.widely B.weakly C.hardly D.greatly14.A.Though B.But C.Or D.So15.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell16.A.when B.before C.unless D.whether17.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked18.A.of B.with C.from D.without19.A.asked B.phoned C.found D.heard20.A.my B.our C.its D.their【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)和旅行的經(jīng)歷。【11題詳解】句意：我上午參觀了名勝，下午上了英語(yǔ)課。fun樂(lè)趣；use使用；interest興趣；scenery風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.”可知，作者去澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)和旅游，由此可推斷，作者在那里參觀了“名勝古跡”，“placesofinterest”意為“名勝”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這家人對(duì)我們很友好。friendly友好的；boring無(wú)聊的；cool冷酷的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“WetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.”可知，作者跟他寄宿家庭的人聊了很多，由此推斷，作者認(rèn)為寄宿家庭的主人們很“友好”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在澳大利亞，我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有了很大的提高。widely廣泛地；weakly虛弱地；hardly幾乎不；greatly大大地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，澳大利亞通常用英語(yǔ)交流，所以作者的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是有了“很大的”提升。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但在澳大利亞我不得不經(jīng)常使用它。Though雖然；But但是；Or否則；So所以。根據(jù)“IusedtospeaklittleEnglishinChina.…inAustraliaIhadtouseitveryoften.”可知，空格前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“but”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我很快就可以用英語(yǔ)與老師和寄宿家庭自由交談了。speak說(shuō)（后常接語(yǔ)言）；say說(shuō)（側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容）；talk交談；tell告訴。talkwithsb.與某人交談。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我唱得不太好，但當(dāng)我在里面的時(shí)候，我真的很想唱。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before在……之前；unless除非；whether是否。根據(jù)“Icannotsingverywell,but…Iwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“當(dāng)”作者在悉尼歌劇院里面的時(shí)候，想唱歌。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在悉尼時(shí)，時(shí)光飛逝。ran跑；jumped跳；flew飛；walked走。timeflies時(shí)光飛逝，根據(jù)“IwasinSydney”可知，該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填“fly”的過(guò)去式“flew”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我不得不在沒(méi)有父母的情況下過(guò)年。of……的；with和……一起；from從……起；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Ifeltalittlelonely.Imissedthemsomuch.”可知，作者沒(méi)跟父母在一起。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：晚上，我給家人打電話……asked詢問(wèn)；phoned打電話；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；heard聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“Ifeltalittlelonely.Imissedthemsomuch.”可知，作者想念家人，由此推斷，作者應(yīng)該是給家人“打電話”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：……當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到他們的聲音時(shí)，我哭了起來(lái)。my我的；our我們的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Iphonedmyfamily,…”可知，作者給家人打電話，由此推斷，作者聽(tīng)到家人們的聲音，用“their”指代家人們的。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ALet’senjoyanmovieFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:Anhourand30minutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25(childrenunder6)Weekends—$60$30(childrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietolittleduckwhogotthoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy21.Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.Japanese B.French C.English D.Chinese22.Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts________.A.60minutes B.90minutes C.100minutes D.120minutes23.Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A.thedifferentkindsofanimals B.thefunnyactorsC.thesweetvoice D.thebeautifulmusic24.ItcostNancyandherson________towatchthemovie.A.$75 B.$90 C.$100 D.$12025.Accordingtotheposter,themoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A.frightening B.sad C.true D.funny【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要向我們介紹了一部電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Language:English”可知，這部電影是英文的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RunningTime:Anhourand30minutes”可知，這部電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.”可知，John喜歡這部電影，是因?yàn)閺倪@部電影中了解了更多的動(dòng)物。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekdays—$50$25(childrenunder6)”以及“Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.”可知，Nancy和她兒子一共花了75美元。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.”和“MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.”可知，這部電影講述了一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。故選D。B閱讀理解。Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Whileexpressmail(快遞)isafastwaytosendyourletters,thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness—futuremail.“ThelettershouldbesentnextMother’sDayandnotadayearlier!”LinXiaofan,acollegestudentinShanghai,tellsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice.LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermothernearlyayearearliertoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother’sDay.“Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletsthemunderstandthemeaningof‘time’inanotherway,”saidZhengZhimin,managerata“futuremail”company.Zhengthinks“futuremail”lettershelpremindusofcare,friendshipandlove.While“futuremail”isbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostaladdresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive.Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtosignacontract(簽訂合同)tomakesurethattheycanbecompensatediftheirlettersarelostordamaged.Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collar(白領(lǐng))workers.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)saidthatyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersothattheycanexperiencetheconnection(聯(lián)系)betweenthepastandthepresentwhentheyreceivetheletter.26“Futuremail”isa/an______waytosendyourletter.A.fast B.oldC.new D.cheap27.Theunderlinedword“compensate”means______inChinese.A.賠償 B.完成C.送達(dá) D.拋棄28.The“futuremail”serviceispopularamong______.A.juniorstudents B.collegestudentsC.youngchildren D.blue-collarworkers29.The“futuremail”servicecanhelpus______.A.signacontractB.expressourloveandcareC.forgetfriendshipD.understandthemeaningof“time”inawrongway30.You’dbetteruse“futuremail”ifyouwantto______.A.savemoneyfromsendingexpressmailB.sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquicklyC.talkwithyourfriendsaboutyourlifefreelyD.sendayourbestwishestoyourselfonJanuary1,2020【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了通過(guò)“未來(lái)郵件”服務(wù)可以給未來(lái)的自己或他人發(fā)郵件。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness—futuremail.”可知這是一種新的方式。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“customersaregladtosignacontract(簽訂合同)tomakesurethattheycanbecompensatediftheirlettersarelostordamaged.”可知，顧客簽訂合同以確保在信件被弄丟或是損壞的情況下得到賠償?！癱ompensated”表示“賠償”。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers”可知，其主要的顧客是“大學(xué)生”和“白領(lǐng)”。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThelettershouldbesentnextMother’sDayandnotadayearlier!”和最后一段“Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)saidthatyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.”可推知，“未來(lái)郵件”服務(wù)可以幫助人們表達(dá)自己的感受及愛(ài)。故選B。

【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?”可知，“未來(lái)郵件”是寄給未來(lái)的郵件；D項(xiàng)“在2020年1月1日給自己送上最美好的祝福”是可以通過(guò)“未來(lái)郵件”實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選D。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的個(gè)人信息，右欄是六種建議，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一條合適的建議。___31___.Susanislookingforahousetorent.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldorhowexpensiveitis.___32___.Ienjoyeatingallkindsoffood.ButI’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo?___33___.Myparentsbothhavelosttheirjobs.Andwehavespentmuchmoneyonmygrandma’shealth.It’squitehardformetocontinue(繼續(xù))mystudyatschool.___34___.Johnwillbeworriedbecausethestains（污漬）onhiscarpetpossiblycan’tbecleanedforever.___35___.Ellenisgoingtohavehissummerholiday.HewantstoimprovehisEnglishduringtheholiday.HeneedsamachinewhichcanhelphimsurftheInternetandstudyEnglish.A.Writealettertoyourteacherandtellhimaboutyourdifficulty.Hemayfindsomekind-heartedandrichpeopletohelpyoucontinueyourstudy.B.Ihaveahousewithonebedroomandonekitchen.Itisalittleold.Ifyouwanttorentit,pleasecallmeat323-0187.Besides,＄501permonth.C.Wouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin?Joinus!Youwillreceivetrainingfromexpertguidestogetconfidenceinthewaterwiththeanimals.Weoftenseeeightdifferentkindsofdolphinsduringourtrips.D.Youshouldstopeatingrichfoodandtakemoreexercise.Eatingmorevegetableswillbehelpful.E.ThisisMrNorrisfromthecarpetstore.Wetriedtogetthestainsoutofyourcarpetbutwefailed.I’mafraidthereisn’tanythingmorewecandoaboutit.Wouldyoubeabletocomeandgetyourcarpetthisweek?F.ShenzhouNetbookwillnotonlyletyousurftheInternetbutalsohelpyoustudy.IthaslotsofEnglishmoviesandEnglishteachingprograms.Soit’sagoodhelptostudentswhowanttolearnEnglishwell.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是將左欄的個(gè)人信息與右邊的六條建議相匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Susanislookingforahousetorent”可知，她在租一個(gè)房子，B選項(xiàng)“我有一個(gè)臥室和一個(gè)廚房的房子。它有點(diǎn)舊了。如果你想租，請(qǐng)打323-0187找我。另外，每月501美元?！狈?，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ienjoyeatingallkindsoffood.ButI’mgettingfatterandfatter”可知，尋求減肥的方法，D選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該停止吃油膩的食物，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。多吃蔬菜會(huì)有幫助?！狈希蔬xD。33題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwehavespentmuchmoneyonmygrandma’shealth.It’squitehardformetocontinue(繼續(xù))mystudyatschool”可知，把錢都花在給祖母治病了，很難繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，A選項(xiàng)“給你的老師寫封信，告訴他你的困難。他可能會(huì)找到一些善良有錢的人來(lái)幫助你繼續(xù)你的學(xué)業(yè)?！狈?，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwillbeworriedbecausethestains（污漬）onhiscarpetpossiblycan’tbecleanedforever”可知，約翰因?yàn)榈靥荷系奈蹪n可能永遠(yuǎn)都洗不干凈了而感到擔(dān)心，E選項(xiàng)“我是地毯店的諾里斯先生。我們?cè)噲D把你地毯上的污漬弄掉，但失敗了?？峙挛覀円矡o(wú)能為力了。你這周能來(lái)取地毯?jiǎn)?？”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“HeneedsamachinewhichcanhelphimsurftheInternetandstudyEnglish”可知，他需要一臺(tái)可以幫助他上網(wǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)器，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“神舟上網(wǎng)本不僅能讓你上網(wǎng)，還能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。它有很多英語(yǔ)電影和英語(yǔ)教學(xué)項(xiàng)目。所以這對(duì)想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生是一個(gè)很好的幫助?！狈?，故選F。五、短文填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在下文相應(yīng)的答題位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。StephenHawkingisascientificgiant(偉人)afterAlbertEinstein.Unluckily,thisworld-famousBritishscientistdiedatthe____36____of76inCambridgeUK,____37____March14th,2018.DoctorsfoundHawkinghadseriousillness____38____hewasonly21.Fortherestofhislife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.____39____,hisillnesscouldnotstophimfromachieving(實(shí)現(xiàn))greatthings.Heexplainedthattheuniverse(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes(黑洞),Hawkingalsomadegreatefforttohelpothersunderstandtheuniverse.HewroteABriefHistoryofTime,readersbought____40____than10millioncopiesaroundtheworld!Inthebook,heexplainedthestartandendofeuniverseusingsimplelanguage.Healsowrotebooksforchildren,likeGeorgeandTheBigBang.Theyhelpkidslearnaboutspace.Hawkingwasalso____41____greatfather.Hehadthreechildren.Hepassedonthreepiecesofadvicetothem.First,alwayskeep____42____,becauseworkgivespurposeandmeaninginlife.____43____,alwayslookatthestars;neverlookdownonyourfeet.Third,ifyouarelucky____44____,youwillfindlove.Neverthrowanythingaway._____45_____Hawkinghasleftus,hisworksandspiritwillliveonformanyyears.【答案】36.age37.on38.when39.However40.more41.a42.working43.Second44.enough45.Although##Though【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了著名科學(xué)家——霍金。【36題詳解】句意：不幸的是，這位世界著名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家于2018年3月14日在英國(guó)劍橋去世，享年76歲。attheageof...“在……歲時(shí)”，固定用法。故填age?！?7題詳解】句意：不幸的是，這位世界著名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家于2018年3月14日在英國(guó)劍橋去世，享年76歲。在具體某一天的前面用介詞on。故填on。【38題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)霍金在他21歲時(shí)就患有嚴(yán)重疾病。根據(jù)“hewasonly21”可知他21歲時(shí)就有疾病，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，他的病并不能阻止他取得偉大的成就。根據(jù)“hisillnesscouldnotstophimfromachieving(實(shí)現(xiàn))greatthings”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空格后有逗號(hào)，用However“然而”，放句首首字母大寫。故填However。【40題詳解】句意：讀者在全球購(gòu)買了超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)份！根據(jù)“than10millioncopies”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“morethan多于”。故填more。【41題詳解】句意：霍金也是一個(gè)偉大的父親。此處泛指“一位父親”，great以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【42題詳解】句意：首先，始終保持工作，因?yàn)楣ぷ髻x予生活目標(biāo)和意義。根據(jù)“becauseworkgives...”可知要保持工作，work“工作”，keepdoingsth.“保持做某事”。故填working。【43題詳解】句意：第二、時(shí)刻仰望星空。根據(jù)“First...Third”可知此處是Second“第二”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Second。【44題詳解】句意：第三，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，你會(huì)找到真愛(ài)。根據(jù)“ifyouarelucky...youwillfindlove”可知是足夠幸運(yùn)，enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要放形容詞之后。故填enough?！?5題詳解】句意：霍金雖然離開(kāi)了我們，但他的作品和精神將永存多年。根據(jù)“Hawkinghasleftus,hisworksandspiritwillliveonformanyyears.”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，放句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholovesthenews?We’relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.TheywilljointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2021—2022schoolyear.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:▲Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.▲WrittennewsstoriesforBBC.▲Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCForKidsmagazineandbbcforkids.comHowtoEnterVisitandfillintheentryform(報(bào)名表).Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.Theymustsign(簽名)yourform.EntriesmustbedonebyAugust19,2021.YoumustbeOVER13yearsofage.Goodluck!46.Howmanyreportersistheteamlookingfor?_______________________________________.47.What’sthenameoftheteaminthepassage?_______________________________________.48.WhathavetheBBCKidreporterswritteninthepast?_______________________________________.49.Whomustsigntheirentryform?_______________________________________.50.Canthepeopleover13jointheteam?_________