2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷 （廣州專用）原卷

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1~15各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleofdifferentagesarefondofwatchingcartoons.Doyouknowhowtomakeacartoon1?Inthefirststage,youneedtodecideonsomebasicideasforastory.Andthenyoushouldthinkaboutthecharactersyouwantand2theywilllooklike.Atthesametime,makearoughsketchofthestory.Inthenextstage,useacomputer3detailedpicturesandaddcolour.Eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeittomakethecharactersandthings4tomove.Next,acomputerprogramisusedtoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.Atlast,recordthe5voicesandsoundAfter6hasbeenchecked,thecartoonisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.HannaandJosephBarberaboththoughtof7ideaofacatandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunny8themousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.ThefirstandJerrycartoon9incinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.andJerrybecametwoof10intheworld.HannaandBarberaspentmorethan17yearsandJerrycartoons.Almosteverycartoonendswith12troubleandJerrylaughingathim.13funnythestoriesare!Thecartoonswere14goodthattheywonanumberofawards.Nowadays,thefamouscatandmouseremainas15asbefore.1．A．correctlyB．correctC．morecorrectD．correctness2．A．howB．whatC．whyD．which3．A．drawingB．drewC．todrawD．draw4．A．a(chǎn)ppearedB．a(chǎn)ppearingC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．a(chǎn)ppear5．A．character’sB．characters’C．characterD．characters6．A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing7．A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．theD．/8．A．becauseB．unlessC．soD．if9．A．isshownB．wasshownC．showsD．showed10．A．morepopularcharactersB．themostpopularcharactersC．popularcharacterD．themostpopularcharacter．A．makeB．madeC．makingD．wasmade12．A．intoB．a(chǎn)tC．fromD．in13．A．HowaB．WhataC．WhatD．How14．A．soB．veryC．quiteD．such15．A．morepopularB．themostpopularC．popularD．popularly二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Bob’sBurgersisaverypopularcartoonsitcom.Itgetsmorepopularwithkids.16,thesitcomhas12seasonsandmorethan200episodes(集).Now,it’sgoingfromthesmallscreentothebigone.TheBob’sBurgersMovie17onMay27,2022.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthemovie.ThemovietellsastoryabouttheBelcherfamily.Theyruna18inasmallcityintheUSA．Thefamilymaylosetheirrestaurantbecausetheyowethebankmoney.Itbecomesmoredifficultwhenaprettybigsinkhole(污水坑)19infrontoftheirrestaurant.It20thefamilyfromgettingoutoftheproblemsandmakingtheirdreamsforthesummercometrue.BobandLindalose21becausepeopledon’teatattheirrestaurant.However,aftertheirthreekidsfindadeadbodybelowthesinkhole,thekidsdecidetofindouttheanswerandhelptheirparentssavetherestaurant.TheBelcherslearntoloveeachother22theyhavetheirshortcomings.Whyisthemovieso23andpopular?Themainreasonisthatitmakesabsurd(荒誕的)comedyandcommonfamilylifetogether.What’smore,therearelotsoffunnyjokesinthemovieandtheyoftenmakepeople24.“Thefilmiswarmand25,”saidScreenRant.“Andthecharactersinitarelikearealfamily.”16．A．InfactB．AtleastC．HoweverD．Forexample17．A．blewoutB．foundoutC．broughtD．cameout18．A．cinemaB．libraryC．restaurantD．supermarket19．A．a(chǎn)ppearsB．reachesC．triesD．waits20．A．a(chǎn)ctsB．touchesC．caresD．stops21．A．prizeB．serviceC．hopeD．discussion22．A．ifB．becauseC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．so23．A．successfulB．meaninglessC．seriousD．slow24．A．laughB．breakC．mindD．sleep25．A．expensiveB．boringC．similarD．interesting三、閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGrowingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymombecauseshewasalwayscaringaboutothers.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortablewithher.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtclasses.Ononesummerday,Mamatoldmetogetdressedandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetodestroyeverything?Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Annoyed,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.satinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Mamaaskedcalmly.“No,”Isaid.aregoingtovolunteeratachildren’ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,”sheexplained.Whenwereachedtheshelter,Mamarangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarred(留下傷痕)withiron(熨斗)marks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Mostofthechildrenhadnoticeablescarsontheirbodies.Othershidtheiremotionalhurts.AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentlepullonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme.“Hi!Doyouwanttoplaydollswithme?”sheasked.IlookedoveratMama.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.Mymomtaughtmeavaluablelessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnttobegratefulforwhatIhad.asIconveythesevaluestomy-ownchild,Ithinkbacktothatexperience.ItwasatimethatIwillneverforget.26．Whydidthewriterwanttobeapersonlikehermother?A．Becauseofhermother’skindness.B．Becauseofhermother’swonderfulteaching.C．Becauseofhermother’svolunteeringwork.D．Becauseofhermother’svisittothelocalnursinghome.27．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasaskedtogototheshelteratfirst?A．Happy.B．Nervous.C．Surprised.D．Angry.28．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencecanbestdescribethechildrenintheshelter?A．Theywerealldisabled.B．Theywerebornintheshelter.C．Theywereoncetreatedbadly.D．Theylivedwiththewriter’smother.BCantoneseOpera,withahistoryofover500years,isoneofChina’smostimportantculturaltreasures.ItstartedinGuangdongduringtheMingDynasty.Itmixessinging,acting,martialarts,andacrobaticsintoalivelyperformanceart.Knownasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006,itnotonlyshowsthelocalcultureofGuangzhoubutalsoconnectsCantonesecommunitiesaroundtheworld.Initsearlydays,CantoneseOperawasperformedintheCentralPlainsdialect(方言).makeiteasierforlocalaudiencestounderstand,artistsbeganusingCantoneseinthelateQingDynasty.DuringtheRevolution,artistsspreadpatrioticideaandencouragedpeopletofightagainstbadtraditionsintheirshows.After1949,theChinesegovernmenthelpedprotectthisartbybuildingtheatersliketheGuangdongCantoneseOperaTheaterandtrainingnewartists.CantoneseOperaexpressesculturalvaluesthroughitsstoriesandsymboliccolors.FamousstoriessuchasThePurpleHairpinteachvalueslikeloyalty,familylove,andkindness,makingitbothinterestingandeducational.Overtime,thearthasdevelopeduniquefeatures.Performersusecolorfulmakeupandcostumes—redforloyalty,blackforhonesty,andwhiteforcleverness—thoughsimpler“red-whiteface”makeupismorecommontoday.CostumeshavechangedfromMingDynastystylestobeautifullyembroidereddesigns,helpingactorsshowdifferentrolesthroughtheirclothing.CantoneseOperaisstillpopularnotonlyinGuangdong,HongKong,andMacaobutalsoinoverseasChinesecommunities.ItshowsthebeautyofChinesetraditionalart.ThroughTVandmodernstages,thisancientartcontinuestoshareChinesestoriesandvalueswithyoungpeople.29．WhydidartistsstartusingCantoneseinsteadoftheCentralPlainsdialect?A．followthegovernmentrules.B．maketheperformancessimpler.C．makeitmuchmorepopularabroad.D．helpaudiencesunderstandbetter.30．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutCantoneseOpera?a.GuangdongCantoneseOperaTheaterwasbuilt.b.Itspreadpatrioticideasthroughthec.ItwasperformedintheCentralPlainsdialect.d.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.e.ItfirstappearedinGuangdong.A．d-a-c-b-eB．e-b-a-c-dC．e-c-b-a-dD．d-e-c-b-a31．Whatdoes“”inParagraph3referto?A．Guangzhou.B．CantoneseOpera.C．Familylove.D．ThePurpleHairpin.32．Accordingtothetext,howdoesCantoneseOperastaypopularwithmodernaudiences?A．ByusingmorelanguagessuchasEnglish.B．Bymakingoldcostumeswithsimplerdesigns.C．Byshowingthetraditionthroughmodernstages.D．ByperformingonlyinoverseasChinesecommunities.CHaveyouwatchedNeZha2?ItcameoutonJanuary29,2025,andbecameahugesuccess.DirectedbyJiaozi,thismovieistrulyamazing.ItcontinuestotelltheexcitingstoryofNeZhaandhisgoodfriend,AoBingfromthefirstmovie.Aftersurvivingaterribledisastercalledthe“Heavenly(天劫)”,bothNeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.Theirsouls(靈魂)wereindanger.Luckily,Zhenren,awiseimmortalinChinesemythandNeZha’steacher,cametosavethembyusingamagicalseven-coloredlotus,akindofflower.However,newproblemscameoutsoon.Theirsoulsbegantodisappearonceagain.Zhenren,withallhispower,trieddifferentwaystohelpthemtohavenewbodies.HesearchedthroughmanybooksandtraveledtomysteriousplaceswithNeZhatoworkouttheproblem.Inthismovie,NeZhahaschangedalot.Inthepast,hewasjustanaughtykid,knownforhisrebellious(叛逆的)nature.Butnow,throughallthedifficultiesandchallenges,hehaslearnedtocaredeeplyforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.AoBingwhousedtostrugglewithpersonaltrouble,hasalsogrownintoarealhero.Inonepowerfulscene,AoBingsayscourageously,“Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!”Theystandsidebyside,joininghandstofaceallkindsofdifficulties.Whetherit’stheseamonstersorthepowerfulforcesthattrytostopthem,theyneverbackdown.Theirfriendshipplaysanimportantpartineachother’slife.Thismovieisnotjustafeast(盛宴)fortheeyesofaudience.Italsotellsimportantlifelessons.Itteachesustobebraveinthefaceofproblems,alwaysstaytruetowhatisright,andvalueourfriendsdeeply.That’swhypeopleofallagesarecrazyaboutit.Ithasbecomeamoviethattouchestheheartsofeveryonewhowatchesit.What’smore,itsglobalbox-(票房)hasgoneover12.7billionyuan,rankingamongthetoptenintheglobalbox-officehistory.InNorthAmerica,ithasattractedalargenumberofaudiencesandenteredthetopfiveoftheweekendbox-officelist.It’sreallyaprideofChinesecartoon!33．WhatdoyouknowaboutZhenrenfromNeZha2?A．Heonlycaresabouthimself.B．Hewantstobecomefamous.C．Heisknowledgeableandlikesreading.D．Heiskind-heartedandresponsible.34．WhyisthefriendshipbetweenNeZhaandAoBingimportant?A．Itmakesthemfightagainsteachothermoreoften.B．TheirfriendshiphelpsthemfacedifficultiesandC．Theyonlyplaytogetherandhavenorealhelpforeachother.D．Theycanlearnfromeachotherandsharejoyandsadness.35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplotofthecartoonfilm?a.NeZhatraveledtofarplaceswithZhenrentofindthesolution.b.ZhenrensavedNeZhaandhisfriendwithamagicallotus.c.NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirbodiesandtheirsoulswereindanger.d.ThesoulsofNeZhaandhisfriendstartedtodisappearagain.e.ZhenrentriedhisbesttorebuildnewbodiesforNeZhaandAoBing.A．c-b-d-e-aB．b-e-c-d-aC．b-c-d-e-aD．c-e-a-d-b36．Whatwouldbethebeststructureforthepassage?A．B．C．D．DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.willoftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.andkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderoneThisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoPersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.mustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.37．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Act.B．Achieve.C．Connect.D．Create.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．Dangers.B．Imaginations.C．D．Difficulties.39．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．supporthisidea.B．a(chǎn)skreaderstoexplainit.C．showwhathisgoalsare.D．compareitwithabridge.40．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingSomethingB．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams15閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Imagineaworldwithnomorewildanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.somepeople,it’stooterribletoimagineaworldlikethis.41Amyisoneofthem.Stayingwithwildanimals—feedingthem—andtakingcareofthemisallAmyhaswantedtodoinherlife.42Amyisthehuman“mother”tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Onthefarm,shetakescareofanimalsfromallovertheworld.Amysaysshelovesthemall.43Theirpopulationinthewildhasdecreasedby80%inthelast15years.“I’msogladtogethelpfromfivewildlifeexpertsthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild.”Besidesheranimalcaring,Amyalsoholdsmonthlyclasseswheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.44notonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.45Astheanimalswalkfreelyandsafelyaroundthegrounds,itiseasytoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.A．Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!B．Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.C．Thefarmworksasanaturereserve,aneducationalcenterandananimalpark.D．Amyalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.E．However,twogiraffestakeupaspecialplaceinherheart.I卷四、語篇填詞15閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。TheFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961asanimportantorganization.Ithasheldn461,300projectstoprotectwildanimalsinmorethan100countries,includingChina.Forexample,SouthChinatigersareind47.That’sbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomesandarehuntedbypeople.Itc48thenumberofSouthChinatigerstodropdown.SotheWWFhasorgan