【高考調(diào)研】(新課標(biāo))2014高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)突破七課件 北師大版.ppt

1、高考體驗(yàn) 1. (2012陜西)I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. canD. will,答案 B 解析 句意：在我們不在家期間，你對(duì)我兒子的幫助我感激不盡。can not或can never與too much連用表示“再也不過分”。故選B項(xiàng)。,2. (2012全國)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money. A. canB. mi

2、ght C. wouldD. need,答案 A 解析 句意:如果我能找到那筆錢,我打算和約翰一起去歐洲度假。can“能夠”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。故選A項(xiàng)。,3. (2012江蘇)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustntB. shouldnt C. wouldntD. mightnt,答案 C 解析 句意：幾天后，我弟弟打電話說他很好，但是就是不說他在哪里。mustnt“禁止;絕對(duì)不可”；shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”；wou

3、ldnt“不愿意;不想”；mightnt“可能不;也許不”。,4. (2012遼寧)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. A. mightB. could C. shallD. will,答案 C 解析 句意：我們有一項(xiàng)規(guī)定,每位學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。此處shall表示按照法律、條文、規(guī)定必須要做的事情。其他選擇項(xiàng)均無此用法。,5. (2012浙江)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either stud

4、y regularly or _ his job. A. quitsB. to quit C. quittingD. quit,答案 D 解析 該句中出現(xiàn)了either . or .這個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，either后面是動(dòng)詞原形study,or后面也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形quit,故選擇D項(xiàng)。,6. (2012新課標(biāo)全國)I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldntB. mustnt C. shouldntD. neednt,答案 D 解析 句意

5、:我沒有必要使用鬧鐘把我叫醒，因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘火車都要從我的房子旁邊經(jīng)過。couldnt“不能夠;不可以”；mustnt“禁止;絕對(duì)不可”；shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”；neednt“不必;不需要”。,7. (2012天津)Its quite warm here; we _ turn the heating on yet. A. couldntB. mustnt C. needntD. wouldnt,答案 C 解析 句意：這里現(xiàn)在很暖和，我們還沒有必要打開供暖設(shè)備。couldnt“不能”;mustnt“禁止;不許”；neednt“不必”；wouldnt“不愿;不想”。,8. (2012四川)

6、I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao,” just as I _ do in China. A. mustB. might C. canD. should,答案 B 解析 句意：我走近了，聽見他們?cè)谡f漢語。然后我就以在中國可能的打招呼方式說了聲“你好”。might表示可能性。must“必須;偏要”；can“能夠;可能”；should“應(yīng)該”，均不符合句意。,9. (2011新課標(biāo)全國)They _ have arrived at lunch-time but their flight was d

7、elayed. A. willB. can C. mustD. should,答案 D 解析 句意：他們本應(yīng)該在午飯時(shí)間就到達(dá)的，但是他們的航班被耽擱了。will have done表示將來完成時(shí)，與題意不符；can have done一般用于否定與疑問的推測(cè)，可以排除；must have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為“肯定 / 必定做過某事”，也與句意不符；should have done表示“過去應(yīng)該做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)”，符合句意。,10. (2011天津)I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.

8、 A. had comeB. was coming C. would comeD. would have come,答案 D 解析 句意：我本該早點(diǎn)兒來的，但我不知道當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在等我。根據(jù)“didnt”一詞可知該句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故主句用would have done形式。,11. (2011浙江) Hows your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. shouldB. might C. mustntD. couldnt,答案 D 解析 句意：你們的新保姆怎么樣?我們

9、找不到更好的了，我們所有的孩子都那么喜歡她。根據(jù)后置語境All our kids love her so much.可知，前面的句子應(yīng)表示肯定意義，又由于句中出現(xiàn)了better這一比較級(jí)的單詞，所以空格處用否定形式，構(gòu)成“形容詞的比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示最高級(jí)含義”的情形。mustnt表示“禁止，不許”；couldnt表示“不可能”，所以D項(xiàng)意義正確。,12. (2011遼寧)If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. canB. may C. mustD. will,答案 C 解析 句意：如果你一定要走，至少也要等暴風(fēng)雨停了再走

10、。must表示“一定;必須”符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)語氣較弱，均不符合句子中有暴風(fēng)雨卻必須要走的語氣。,13. (2011北京) I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. A. must notB. need not C. would notD. might not,答案 D 解析 句意：我不太喜歡詹姆斯。你為什么邀請(qǐng)了他?別擔(dān)心。他或許不來，他說他對(duì)他的安排不確定。根據(jù)答語“Dont worry.”可知，

11、此處應(yīng)該表示“或許不來”。must not“禁止”；need not“沒必要”；would not意義、時(shí)態(tài)與語境不符；might not“或許不”，符合語境。,14. (2011陜西) Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. mightB. must C. couldD. shall,答案 D 解析 句意：媽媽，你能給我讀個(gè)故事嗎?好的。如果你盡快上床睡覺你就會(huì)聽到一個(gè)故事。shall用于二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅等

12、。此處 shall表示“允諾”。,15. (2011重慶) Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. A. couldB. might C. wouldD. should,答案 C 解析 句意：昨天晚上你為什么不來參加西蒙的晚會(huì)呢?我想來，但是我母親就是不愿意讓我在晚上那么晚出去。could“能”；might“或許”；would“愿意”；should“應(yīng)該”。答語中“我想來”，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，在此表明母親的態(tài)度：

13、不愿意我晚上那么晚出去。故此處應(yīng)選would，與not連用，表示“不愿意”。,16. (2011大綱全國)If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. canB. should C. mustD. may,答案 C 解析 句意：如果你一定要吸煙，請(qǐng)到外面去。if you must do sth.“如果你一定要(非要)做某事”(表示雖不贊同，但允許)，為習(xí)慣用語。,17. (2011四川)The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _. A. canB. may C.

14、 mustD. should,答案 A 解析 句意：警察仍然沒有找到那個(gè)走失的孩子，但是他們?cè)诒M全力。all之后的they can作為定語從句修飾先行詞all，其定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that已被省略。從句中can表示“能夠”，符合句意。may“可能”；must“一定”；should“應(yīng)該”，均不符合語境。,18. (2010全國卷)Just be patient. You _ expect the world to change so soon. A. cantB. neednt C. may notD. will not,答案 A 解析 句意：耐心一點(diǎn)兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。cant在否定句

15、中可以表示推測(cè)，意為“不可能”，可以表示能力，意為“不能夠”，也可以表示命令，意為“不允許”，但是語氣比mustnt弱，具有勸慰的意思，根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A，cant表示勸慰。,19. (2010江蘇) I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. couldB. shall C. mustD. may,答案 B 解析 shall在第二人稱中表示允諾，還可以表示強(qiáng)制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律

16、條文中的要求或規(guī)定。,20. (2010安徽)Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would beB. would have been C. must beD. must have been,答案 D 解析 根據(jù)“many years ago”可知是對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)。must have done“過去一定”。,21. (2010北京) Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the P

17、ersonnel Department. Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters. A. mightB. must C. wouldD. can,答案 B 解析 第一個(gè)說話人說和史密斯小姐有約，那下面的人就回應(yīng)說，“那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了”, 故選擇must。,22. (2010湖南)You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. mustB. mustnt C. have toD. dont have to,答案 D 解析 句意：你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你也可以買。 dont h

18、ave to 意為“沒有必要”，符合語境。,模擬預(yù)測(cè) 1. (2013連云港模擬) What is the news about? According to the new law, people who are guilty of drunken driving _ face a fine of up to 2 000 yuan. A. willB. may C. shallD. can,答案 C 解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知酒后駕車的人必須面臨多達(dá)2 000元的罰款。此處的shall表示法律規(guī)定。,2. (2013哈爾濱模擬)It _ have been her to leave he

19、r child alone. She isnt such a person. A. couldntB. mustnt C. mightntD. wouldnt,答案 A 解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：不可能是她把孩子一個(gè)人扔下的，她不是這樣的人。此處用couldnt have done表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)，即A項(xiàng)正確。,3. (2013邢臺(tái)模擬) Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 player when you go to Beijing? You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school. A. c

20、ould B. shall C. mayD. can,答案 B 解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答語句意：如果你被重點(diǎn)中學(xué)錄取的話，你將會(huì)得到一個(gè)MP3。此句中shall表示承諾。,4. (2013廊坊模擬)John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. MayD. Need,答案 A 解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)look at the time和at such a late hour可知現(xiàn)在時(shí)間已經(jīng)很晚了，約翰還在彈鋼琴，于是問約翰，“你偏要在這么晚彈鋼琴嗎?”。must“非要；偏要”。,

21、5. (2013長沙模擬)People feel shocked that a university student _ do that to a woman. A. must B. may C. canD. should,答案 D 解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此句中的should表示“竟然;居然”，說明出乎意料。,6. (2013吉林模擬) The work will take me another week. Im really tired. I think you _ as well consult an experienced worker. A. mayB. can C. needD. mu

22、st,答案 A 解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may as well意思為“不妨”，為固定搭配。,7. (2013洛陽模擬) He should have come to join in the thorough cleaning. He _, I think. Its not his turn. A. neednt have toB. neednt have C. didnt have toD. doesnt need to,答案 C 解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)檫€沒輪到他參加大掃除，所以他沒有必要參加大掃除，故C項(xiàng)正確，相當(dāng)于didnt need。,8. (2013江蘇南通二次調(diào)研)Its too ba

23、d that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme! A. didnt runB. havent run C. hadnt runD. wouldnt run,答案 C 解析 句意：真糟糕我的計(jì)算機(jī)染上了新病毒。要是我不打開那個(gè)程序就好了!if only“要是的話就好了”，用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意可知是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以用hadnt run。,9. (2013西安五大名校一模) Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some h

24、ousework the whole vacation, you _ have one as a reward. A. mustB. need C. would D. shall,答案 D 解析 句意：媽媽，你能給我買一個(gè)MP5嗎?如果整個(gè)假期你能幫著做家務(wù)的話，你可以得到一個(gè)(MP5)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。shall此處表“允諾”,must“必須”；need“需要”；would“愿意”，均不符合語境。,10. (2013天津和平區(qū)一模) Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. Well, he _ have gone far his co

25、ats still here. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt,答案 C 解析 句意：你知道大衛(wèi)在哪嗎?他不在辦公室。噢，他不可能走遠(yuǎn)他的大衣還在這里呢。cant have done“不可能”，表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)；shouldnt have done“過去本不該做卻做了”；mustnt不能與have done搭配；wouldnt have done用于與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句中。,11. (2013太原模擬)The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the u

26、mbrella with me. A. should have taken B. neednt have taken C. mustnt have takenD. could have taken,答案 B 解析 句意：結(jié)果天氣不錯(cuò)，我本不必費(fèi)那么大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned可知是敘述過去的情況，根據(jù)語境可知用neednt have done“本不必做卻做了”；should have done“本該做卻沒做”；could have done“本來能夠”；C項(xiàng)形式不正確。,12. (2013西安八校聯(lián)考)He that makes himself a sheep _ be eaten by

27、the wolf, as the saying goes. A. shallB. could C. will D. should,答案 A 解析 句意：正如諺語所說“人善被人欺”。shall用于陳述句與第三人稱連用，表示說話人的意圖、警告、命令、允諾、決心等語氣。,13. (2013安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle _ to drop onto the floor. A. could hear B. was to be heard C. could have been heardD. must be heard,答案

28、 C 解析 句意：教室里如此安靜以至于都可能聽見針掉在地上的聲音。根據(jù)was及句意可知：此處為推測(cè)過去的情況，而could have done“過去可能”；A、D兩項(xiàng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)；B項(xiàng)表示過去將來。,14. (2013山東臨沂期中) I _ thank you enough for what you have done for me. Youre welcome. A. may not B. will not C. must not D. cannot,答案 D 解析 句意：你為我所做的一切我感激不盡。別客氣。cannot.enough / cannot . too .“再也不為過”，固定

29、搭配。,15. (2013江蘇南通二次調(diào)研) Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _. A. could B. might C. must haveD. should have,答案 D 解析 句意：琳達(dá)還沒到呢。真奇怪，她應(yīng)該到了。should have done“過去本該做卻沒做”；A、B兩項(xiàng)表示推測(cè)現(xiàn)在的情況；must have done“過去一定；想必”。,16. (2013浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)What a pity. If I had caught that flight, I _ over the Pacific Ocean now.

30、 A. would fly B. would have flown C. would be flying D. were flying,答案 C 解析 句意：真遺憾。如果我趕上了那趟航班，我現(xiàn)在正在太平洋上空飛行呢。根據(jù)句意可知該句用虛擬語氣；根據(jù)主句中的now可知，主句用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣；根據(jù)句意可知，是對(duì)“此刻”情況的推測(cè)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。,17. (2013黑龍江哈九中二模)The driver could have survived but he _ the seat belt. A. had been wearingB. hadnt worn C. wasnt wearing D. didnt wear,答案 C 解析 句意：司機(jī)本可以幸存的，但是他當(dāng)時(shí)沒系安全帶。根據(jù)could have survived可知此處是對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，所以but后的句子指當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。,18. (2013山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)The policeman _ have fined me for speeding but finally, he let me go. A. should B. could C. mustD. would,答案 B 解析 句意：警察本可以因?yàn)槌亳{駛罰我款的，