高中必修一英語unit2.ppt

1、高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,.寫出下列必考單詞,1.本地人，本國人，本地的 n.adj._ 2.命令，指令，掌握v. _ 3.詞匯，詞匯量n. _ 4.辨認出，承認，公認v. _ 5.使用，用法，詞語慣用法n. _ 6.請求，要求n.v. _ 7.航行,航海 n. _ 8.口音,腔調(diào),重音 n. _ 9.中西部的 adj. _ 10.公寓住宅 n. _,native,command,vocabulary,recognize,usage,request,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,voyage,accent,midwestern,apartment,.寫出下列單詞的變化形式,1.統(tǒng)治 v. _ 統(tǒng)治

2、者n. _ 政府n. _ 2.流利的adj. _ 流利地 adv. _ 流利 n. _ 3.表達 v. _ 詞語,表達,表情 n. _ 富于表情的,有表現(xiàn)力的adj._,govern,governor,government,fluently,fluent,fluency,express,expression,expressive,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,4.豐富,富饒n. _ 富裕的 adj. _ 富麗堂皇地adv. _ 使富裕,充實,改善 v. _ 5.頻繁的,常見的adj. _ 頻繁地,常見地 adv. _ 頻率n. _ 6.逐漸的adj. _ 逐漸地 adv. _,enrich,fre

3、quent,frequently,frequency,gradual,gradually,richness,rich,richly,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,【活學活用】,用所給單詞的適當形式填空. 1.It can be_ to write a short summary after reading a passage, because it will be of great _to your writing. (usage) 2.The band played many songs,_ some of my favorites. (include) 3.He is a strong _ a

4、nd he _the whole nation with an iron hand.( government),useful,use,including,governor,governs,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,【活學活用】,用所給單詞的適當形式填空. 4.He_in his _speech that he will support us and the _on his face suggested that he meant what he said. (express) 5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _ experience, encouraged us to _ o

5、ur life by joining in all kinds of activities after class. (rich),expressed,expressive,expression,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,enrich,rich,.翻譯下列必背短語,1.在中擔任角色，在中起作用 _ 2.充分利用 _ 3.因為，由于 _ 4.信不信由你 _ 5.走近，上來 _ 6.例如，像這種的 _ 7.以為基礎(chǔ) _ 8.與不同 _ 9.即使；盡管 _ 10.大量的，許多 _,play a role/part in,such as,be based on,be different from,ev

6、en if/even though,because of,believe it or not,come up,make good/full use of,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,a (large) number of,根據(jù)句后的解析，用適當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子。1.Many questions _in todays maths class, which was more than the new teacher had expected. (to be mentioned or discussed)2.I going to see the doctor anyway _my sleeplessne

7、ss. (on account of, by reason of) 3.Wild animals_ tigers and pandas are becoming rare. (like, for example) 4.Especially in Brazil, the Negroes have_ _ the development of the nation. (make a contribution to sth; have a share in sth.),came up,because of,such as,played an important part/role in,高考總復(fù)習英語

8、（人教版）,5._every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth) 6.The theory _his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in) 7.Although they are twin brothers,they _ each other in personality.( not the same) 8.Before the rain,_ants are moving their homes from a lowe

9、r place to a higher one.( a lot of,many),Make use of,was based on,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,a great number of,are different from,.重點句型,1.So by the 1600s,Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 到十七世紀，莎士比亞能夠運用比以往更大的詞匯量。 than ever before 意為“比以往任何時候更”。在此比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，副詞ever與比較級和最高級連用，用來加強語氣。

10、 模仿造句 (1)她工作比以前更努力了。 _ (2)經(jīng)過他的努力學習，他的英語口語比以往更好了 _,After his hard work,his spoken English is better than ever before.,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,She worked harder than ever before.,2.This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English . 這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望

11、新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。 This is because這就是的原因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時用此句型。如： He doesnt come to school today.This is because he is ill. 他今天沒有來上學，是因為他生病了。 模仿造句 (1)他越來越胖了，這是因為他喜歡吃大量的甜食。 _ (2)她開始努力學習了，這是因為期末考試就要到了。 _,She began to study hard.This is because the final-exam is coming.,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,He is becoming fatter a

12、nd fatter.This is because he eats a lot of sweet food.,.語篇領(lǐng)悟,根據(jù)課文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH完成下列短文。 At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers.Today,the largest number of people _ (speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people spe

13、ak English_their foreign language. _English language_ (change)quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more_less like German for it_ (base)on German,but _English sounds more like French than German_England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English

14、 changes.One was Shakespeare, who_ (large)the English vocabulary;the other was Noah Webster,who wrote a dictionary_ gave American English its own identity.,speaking,as,The,has changed,or,was based,modern,because,enlarged,that/which,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,1.people from England made voyages to conq

15、uer other parts of the world and because of that,English was spoken in many other countries. 英國人(開始)航海征服世界其它地區(qū),于是,許多別的國家開始說英語了。 說出下列句中because of 與because的區(qū)別 (1)We put off the sports meet because of the heavy rain.(介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性從句) (2)We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.(連詞,后跟從句),高考總復(fù)習

16、英語（人教版）,2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。 even if=even though：即使，盡管,后跟讓步狀語從句。 【即學即練】完成下列句子。 (1)_ ( 即使我們學了冠詞),we still find it difficult to use. (2)He likes to help us_. (即使他忙),高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,Even if we

17、 have learned the Articles,even if/even though he is very busy,3.Yes.Id like to come up to your apartment.好的，我很樂意到你的公寓去。 說出下列句中come up的意思。 （1）A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上來) （2）The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起) （3）Your question came up at t

18、he meeting.(被提出討論),高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,【詞語辨析】 reason cause excuse reason 決定做一件事或采取某種行動的理由；解釋或原諒某個行為的理由。 cause 產(chǎn)生某事結(jié)果的起因，動機，理由 excuse 托詞，借口；指為某行為而作的解釋，可能是真的，也可能是借口。 【即學即練】 reason,excuse,cause填空。 (1)Unemployment is a major_of poverty. (2)She didnt give a _for her decision. (3)Whats your _ for being so late t

19、his time?,cause,reason,excuse,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,【詞語鏈接】熟記下列詞組。 (1)come up with想出（計劃，答案） (2)come out出來,開花，出版；結(jié)果是 (3)come about發(fā)生 (4)come across偶然遇見 (5)come along到達，一道走；進步 (6)come over過來,克服 (7)come to共計，達到 (8)come true實現(xiàn) (9)come down傳承,按習慣通過或處理 (10)come round恢復(fù),改變 (11)come at sb襲擊某人 (12)come on上臺,出場,加油,高考總復(fù)

20、習英語（人教版）,4.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當時的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。 【歸納總結(jié)】（專家點撥要點） present 作形容詞時意為 “到場的，現(xiàn)在的”；詞組at present的意思是“目前，現(xiàn)在”；be present 意為 “到場，出席”。present作名詞時意為“禮物”，作動詞意為 “贈予，頒發(fā)；提出,呈遞，呈現(xiàn)”。,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,5.So by the 1600s Shakespere was able to make use of a

21、wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世紀,莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以往任何時期都大。 【即學即練】根據(jù)括號中的提示完成下列句子。 (1)We should_ (充分利用時間)to learn English well. (2)He_(利用)the chance and got rid of the misunderstanding between them.,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,make good/full use of our time,made use of,6.Believe it or not, there is no such thin

22、g as standard English. 信不信由你，（世界上）沒有標準英語。 閱讀下列句子,注意such的位置。 There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上沒有免費午餐之類的好事兒。 There are three such mistakes in your composition. 你的作文中有三個這樣的錯誤。 【歸納總結(jié)】（專家點撥要點） such與 all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one 等詞連用時，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,【詞語辨析】such as for e

23、xample such as 意為“例如，諸如之類的”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個。如果要把同類人或事物全部列舉出來，用that is 或 namely。如： A lot of things can be recycled,such as waste paper,waste plastic bags,and old batteries. 很多東西能回收再用，例如廢紙，廢塑料袋和舊電池。 for example 舉例說明，列舉同類人或事物中的“一個”。如： In general,boys like football very much.Tom,for example,is a football

24、 fan. 一般說來,男孩都喜歡足球,比如湯姆吧,他就是個足球迷。,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,7.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 【即學即練】 根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成下列句子。 (1)She_ (積極參加)the local community. (2)Jenney _ (起了重要作用)in winning the match.,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,played an active part in,played an important part/role,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,.語法填

25、空專題訓練（一） 巧用派生詞，做好完形填空。 動詞前后、形容詞前后可有副詞。如果所需詞為副詞時,還要考慮副詞級的變化。名詞前面一般可有形容詞修飾語,如果所需詞為形容詞時,還要考慮形容詞級的變化。如： (1)Whats the longest (length)river in the world? (2)The stronger (strength)we become,the more modest we should be. (3)The little girl is extremely （extreme）eager to know the result of the exam。 (4)You

26、r composition is badly (bad)organized.Please do your writing exercise more attentively (attend)next time.,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,閱讀中的猜詞技巧 對比法,【技巧點撥】 1.有的文章作者為了增強表達效果，會用一對反義詞揭示事物的不同點，形成鮮明的對比，這時只要把握其中的一詞，就不難推出另一詞的含義;有的根據(jù)上下句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的連接詞，就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。這種句子多半有unlike,although,

27、but,yet,while,on the contrary,on the other hand,instead of,rather than等信息詞。另外，分號也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的意義。如： (1)Is he intelligent or stupid? (2)Unlike his brother,who is truly a handsome person,Hogertty is quite homely. 2.此句中的unlike一詞暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的長相不同，他的兄弟是個handsome(英俊的)人，所以Hogertty一定是一個homely (不英俊)的人。,高考總復(fù)

28、習英語（人教版）,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,如何寫好簡單句（2）,簡單句的基本句型（3）S： (主語) V (謂語) O (賓語） 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語+及物動詞+賓語” 構(gòu)成。此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都是及物動詞，都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而賓語成分的多樣化使得這一結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。如： 1.S+V+n./pron.( 名詞或代詞作賓語) Many boys like football very much. 2.S+V+infinitive(不定式作賓語) The Internet helps (to)make many friends.,高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）,3.S+V+Wh-word+infinitive (wh to do 作賓語) We havent decided where to hold the sports meet. 常用于這個句型的動詞有：ask,consid