九年級英語《定語從句》學(xué)案 魯教版

1、山東省乳山市夏村鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)九年級英語定語從句學(xué)案 魯教版知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。例如：I like music that I can dance to. （music為先行詞，that 為關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中做賓語）二、構(gòu)成：先行詞+關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系副詞）+從句如：groups that play quiet and gentle songs Musicians who write thei

2、r own songs Clothes that are unusual三、關(guān)系代詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that(指人或指物)，who，(指人)，它們在定語從句充當(dāng)一個成分，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語時，它不可以省略；而當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作賓語時，它常常被省略。（一） who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：I love singers who write their own musicI like musicians _（寫他們自己歌詞的）（二） that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如：We prefer music that/which has great lyrics.（

3、做主語）I like music that/which I can sing along with.（做賓語，可以省略）Rose likes music_.輕柔的學(xué)習(xí)要點、關(guān)系代詞做從句主語時，從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。例如：I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.（has的數(shù)與a gift一致）People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.（are的數(shù)與peopl

4、e一致）用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空：1. These are huge coats that also_(have) the Disney theme.2. I know there are many people there who _(speak) French.3. He has a few habits that_(be) not so good for him.4. I like music that _(be not) too loud.綜合訓(xùn)練一、教材再現(xiàn)（一）選擇填空1. If you know anyone else who_ them,Please tell them.

5、A. collecting B. collects C. collect D. collected2. I like groups that _really cool clothes.A. wears B. wearing C. wear D. weared3. My friends and I talked about the rules _we have in school.A. who B. that C. when D. this5. Paris sounds like a city _I could enjoy. A. that B. when C. where D. who6. H

6、e was taken to hospital immediately _he had an x-ray. A. that B. when C. where D. who7. Here are some things_ theyve learned from scientific studies. A. that B. when C. where D. who11. There are many famous predictions _ never came true.A. this B. / C. when D. that12. I like to have friends _ are li

7、ke me.A. who B. whose C. whom D. when13. Being a prefessional runner is the only thing _I have ever wanted to do.A. who B. that C. which D. this14. Carmen likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.A. who B. whose C. whom D. when15. The strategies _ he came up with worked out fine.A. who B. tha

8、t C. where D. this16. We prefer music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. when C. where D. who17. People _ eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers. A. whom B. when C. where D. who18. The food _you eat could help with this problem. A. who B. / C. it D. where

9、（二）二、 中考再現(xiàn)1.-Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? (2004年哈爾濱) -Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who2.The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important. (2004年常州) A. who B. where C. what D. that3.-Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? (2004年揚州) -He

10、has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which4. I hate people _ talk much but do little. (2004年益陽) A. whose B. whom C. which D. who5. -Barbara,where do you work? (2007 河南) -I work for a company _ sells cars. A.which B.where C.what D.who6. Do you like music _makes you relaxed?

11、(2007遼寧) A. that B.what C.who D. it7. I like places _its not cold in winter.(2007蘭州) A. those B.which C. where D.this8. 這是我曾讀過的最有趣的一本書. (2009年威海) _.9. I like the teacher_ classes are very interesting and creative. （2009甘肅蘭州）A. which B. who C. what D. whose10. I dont know the teacher is talking with

12、Miss Wang. （2009山東淄博）A. whatB. whomC, whichD. who11. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. （2009河北）A. what B. who C. whom D. which12. Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. （2009山東煙臺）A. where B. which C. what D. that13. The girl _ I just

13、 talked with is Bens mother. （2009四川成都）A. whom B. which C. she14. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me. （2009河南）A. who B. what C. which D. where15. The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. （2009湖北孝感）A. what B. / C. that D. it 1

14、6. I love people _ are friendly to others. （2009陜西綏德）A. which B. whose C. what D. who17. -Could you tell me something about Zheng He? （2009.福建漳州）-Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _ the Chinese people are proud of?A. which B. whose C. whom D. where18. Ten months has passed, but Chinese people sti

15、ll remember those exciting days_ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games（2009哈爾濱）Athat Bwho Cwhen19. Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything. （2009吉林通化）A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who20. Is everything _ we need to do _?（2009遼寧錦州）Yes. You neednt worry about it.A. which; has done B

16、. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done 21. -Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter? （2009深圳）-YesHe is Peters friendThey are celebrating this_ birthday.A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C,/, nineth D. which, ninth22. This is the novel_ is written by Guo Jingming. （2009山東德州）A. who B. what C. that D. / 23. -What are you looking for? （2009湖南長沙）-Im looking f