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1、Module 12 Save our world【教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析】本模塊以環(huán)境污染以及環(huán)保為話題。本單元是通過(guò)工廠污染環(huán)境談?wù)摥h(huán)保,提倡綠色生活,鍛煉學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,并提高學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí)。通過(guò)本單元的聽(tīng)說(shuō)活動(dòng),給學(xué)生提供充足的體驗(yàn)和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的機(jī)會(huì)?!緦W(xué)情分析】本模塊談?wù)摥h(huán)境污染和環(huán)保,污染問(wèn)題普遍,學(xué)生親身體會(huì)比較多,容易調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。Unit 1If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Knowledge objectiveTo master some words and ex

2、pressions. Ability objectiveTo understand a conversation about pollution and a green school.Moral objectiveTo learn the crisis of the earth and save the world. 【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1. To learn and review some words and expressions:factory, pollute, recycle, waste, enemy, crop, kill, oil, less, such as, hopeless 2.

3、 To learn how to live a green life.【教學(xué)方法】PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach 【教學(xué)手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming up Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. Let Ss watch a video about pollution. Ss look at the p

4、ictures and talk about the questions.Step 2 ListeningWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about them. Use the words in the box to help you.factory pollute recycle wasteStep 3 Listen and complete the sentences.1. The factory is causing a lot of _.2. There should be some _ to stop the pollutio

5、n.3. We can _ waste products, such as _ and paper in a recycling centre.Listen and read. Step 4 Consolidate new wordsLook and say. Look at the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.Step 5 ReadingRead the dialogue and complete the notes.Pollution problems1. If the r

6、ivers are polluted, _.2. In some places, pollution from factories _.3. The cars on the roads _.What the students can do4. Support a green school: every class _ which can be _. Then the school _ to help students _.5. Students learn _. That means _.Step 6 Everyday EnglishIts no use Such as ?Nice idea!

7、Step 7 Language points 1. Its no use talking about things we cant do. Its no use doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有用處 e.g. Its no use complaining. 抱怨沒(méi)有用處。 Listen, George, its no use living in the past. 聽(tīng)著, 喬治, 活在過(guò)去是沒(méi)有用的。 2. Such as .? such as 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)常用來(lái)表示舉例說(shuō)明。 e.g. There are lots of things you could do. 有很多你們能做的事。 Such

8、as ? 比如說(shuō)?3. That means less waste. less adj. 較小的; 較少的 n. 較少數(shù); 較少量 less 是 little 的比較級(jí), 指物體的體積或分量相對(duì)于別的物體少。 e.g. The firm has less money and fewer staff than last year. 公司的資金和人員都比去年少了。4. Though pollution is heavy now, I dont think its hopeless.hopeless adj. 無(wú)望的 e.g. The doctor said the old mans conditi

9、on was hopeless. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)這位老人的病是沒(méi)有希望的了。 Step 8 ExercisesComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.cause enemy factory kill oil pollute spreadPollution is our great _. Pollution from _ is a danger to our health, and may even _ people. Factories sometimes _ the rivers, and farmers

10、cannot use the water for their crops. Pollution _ over cities and villages, and that _ even more danger. Cars use a lot of _ and cause pollution too.Step 9 Pronunciation and speakingListen and mark the words which the speaker links. 1. After our lesson on the environment, Im worried about the future

11、.2. Students at a green school also learn ways to save energy and recycle at home.Now listen again and repeat. Step 10 Work in pairs. List the pollution problems in your place. Choose one problem and say what should be done about it.For example The air pollution in our city is getting worse. What ca

12、n we do to stop it? I think we can ride our bicycles to school more.Step 11 HomeworkWrite a passage about how to control pollution and how save our earth.Unit 2Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Knowledge objectiveTo master some words and expressionsAbility objectiveEnab

13、le students to know about how to live a green life.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1. To learn the words and expressions.2. To learn the reading method.【教學(xué)方法】PWP method, task-based method 【教學(xué)手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming upDo you live a green life? Resource conservat

14、ion and pollution reduction 節(jié)約資源, 減少污染 Green consumption and green purchase綠色消費(fèi), 環(huán)保選購(gòu)Repeated use重復(fù)使用,多次利用Recycling分類回收,循環(huán)再生Natural protection and co-existence保護(hù)自然,萬(wàn)物共存Save the earth and save us.Step 2 New wordsLook at the pictures of new words and let the students say new words.Step 3 Reading 1. Lo

15、ok at the pictures. Say which ways are good for the environment and why. 2. Look at the title of the passage. What suggestions do you think the passage will make? Use the words in the box to help you. china divide necessary plastic policy reuseIt is better to use china cups and bowls because they ca

16、n be used many times.Step 4 Read the passage and answer the questions.Which ways are good for the environment and why?Step 5 Check () the suggestions that are mentioned in the passage.1. Order food that you can finish.2. Use less electricity at home.3. Learn ways to recycle rubbish.4. Use paper cups

17、 and bags.5. Repair things.6. Divide rubbish into different groups.7. Collect waste or rubbish to raise money.8. Burn things to save energy.Keys: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6Step 6 Find two things you should do and two things you should not do in the passage. Find reasons. Use your answers to write sentences.We sh

18、ould recycle rubbish because it can help us protect the environment.Step 7 Language points1. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. ton n. 噸 tons of 許多, 很多e.g. Weve bought tons of beer for the party tonight. 我們已經(jīng)為今晚的聚會(huì)買了大量啤酒。throw away 扔掉; 丟棄 e.g. When are you going t

19、o throw away those old magazines? 你打算什么時(shí)候扔掉那些舊雜志? He has thrown away a good opportunity. 他已經(jīng)失去了一個(gè)良好的機(jī)會(huì)。2. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. repeat v. 重說(shuō); 重新做前綴“re-”, 意思是“再, 重復(fù)”e.g. I repeated after the teacher word by word. 我跟著老師一個(gè)字一個(gè)字地讀。reuse v. 再次使用; 重復(fù)利用e.g. She often reu

20、ses old envelopes. 她經(jīng)常重復(fù)使用舊信封。 The bottles can be reused up to 20 times. 這些瓶子可重復(fù)使用達(dá)20次。 3. Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. change into 把變成e.g. You cant change iron into gold. 你無(wú)法把鐵變成金子。4. We cannot hope for rapid

21、change, but lets take these simple steps today take steps 采取措施e.g. We need to take some steps to reduce pollution. 我們需要采取一些措施了減少污染。Step 8 Practice Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. divide granddaughter plastic policy rapid recycle repeat step ton We throw away _ of

22、rubbish every year. If we want a clean world for our grandsons and _, we have to reduce, reuse and _. _ these three words every day. The first _ is to use less. The second is to use things as long as possible. Then _ your rubbish into _, paper, rubber and glass. Finally, draw up a recycling _ for yo

23、ur community. We cannot hope for _ change, but every little bit helps!Keys: tons, granddaughters, recycle, Repeat, step, divide, plastic, policy, rapidStep 9 WritingWork in pairs. Make a list of things you can do to make your school greener. Dont throw bottles away.Write a passage on how to make you

24、r school greener and give reasons. Use the list you have made in Activity 7 to help you. Use because, so and so that.Dont throw bottles away because it is better to recycle them.Unit 3 Language in use【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Knowledge objectiveTo practice word-building: compounds, derivatives, conversionAbility object

25、iveEnable students to learn how to protect environment and Earth Hour.Moral objectiveTo arouse the awareness of students protecting environment.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】To learn word-building: compounds, derivatives, conversion【教學(xué)方法】PWP method, task-based method 【教學(xué)手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教學(xué)過(guò)程

26、】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Language practice Reuse means “use again”.Though pollution is heavy now, I dont think its hopeless.Step 2 Make a new words. Join the parts of words in Box A with the words in Box B. You need to use some of the parts more than once.A able -ful im- -less re- un-B care colle

27、ct hope possible use usual wanted wasteStep 3 Now work in groups. Play the guessing game English for Fun.English for Fun1. full of care _2. can be collected _3. full of hope _4. without any hope _5. not possible _6. not usual _7. without any use _8. use again _9. not wanted _10. making a lot of wast

28、e _Step 4 Learning to learnSometimes if you know the meaning of the parts of a word, you can work out the meaning of the whole word. re + new + able; re = again, able = can be renewable = can be new againStep 5構(gòu)詞法1. 合成法將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立且語(yǔ)義不同的單詞合在一起構(gòu)成新詞的方法叫做合成法。合成法是一種比較靈活的構(gòu)詞方法,可以合成名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞等。例如:aftern

29、oon, sportsman, blackboard, sportsperson, newspaper, airplane, classmate, grandfather 等就是通過(guò)合成構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)成的名詞;kind-hearted, middle-aged, hard-working 等為合成形容詞;however, maybe, himself, everyone, nothing, overlook 等也都是通過(guò)合成法構(gòu)成的單詞。2. 派生法通過(guò)在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞的方法叫作派生法。要通過(guò)派生法理解和記憶單詞, 我們需要掌握常見(jiàn)的前綴和后綴及派生規(guī)律。(1) 常見(jiàn)前

30、綴前綴含義例詞dis-不disagree, dislikeen-使處于某種狀態(tài)enable, enrichim-, in-不impossible, impatient, inexpensiveinter-在之間, 相互international, interconnectmis-錯(cuò)誤地mislead, misunderstandnon-不, 非non-smoker, non-nativere-再, 重復(fù)rewrite, retellun-不unable, unhappy, unpopular(2) 常見(jiàn)后綴后綴功能例詞-er, -or構(gòu)成名詞teacher, worker, visitor-i

31、anmusician-ingbuilding, painting, shopping, meaning-istartist, scientist-mentagreement, government-nesscoldness, happiness, illness-thtruth, warmth-tioncompetition, education, information, invitation-tyactivity, safety-ble, ible構(gòu)成形容詞comfortable, eatable, enjoyable, possible, probable-alenvironmental

32、, international, national, traditional-fulcareful, helpful, useful-iveactive, expensive-lesscareless, helpless, homeless, useless-lyfriendly, lovely, monthly, weekly-ousdangerous, famous-teen構(gòu)成數(shù)詞eighteen, fifteen, seventeen-thfifteenth, fifth, fortieth, seventh-tyforty, sixty, twenty-ly構(gòu)成副詞badly, ca

33、refully, carelessly, happily, quickly(3) 派生規(guī)律由一個(gè)詞根加上相應(yīng)的詞綴可以派生出名詞、形容詞、副詞等,掌握派生規(guī)律對(duì)擴(kuò)充詞匯有很大幫助。例如:由 interest 可以派生出: uninterestinginterest interesting interestingly interested uninterested由 help 可以派生出: helpless helplesslyhelp helpful helpfully由 able 可以派生出: enableable unable ability disable3. 轉(zhuǎn)化法英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法中把一種詞

34、性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法稱作轉(zhuǎn)化法。常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)化有:(1) 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 Lets talk about it more. 咱們?cè)僬務(wù)勥@件事吧。 I think wed better finish the talk now. 我想我們最好現(xiàn)在結(jié)束談話。(2) 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞 She gave me a cup of water. 她給了我一杯水。 You should water the flowers twice a day. 你應(yīng)該每天給這些花澆兩次水。 (3) 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 She was wearing a black dress. 她穿著一條黑色的裙子。 The gir

35、l in black looks very beautiful. 那個(gè)穿黑衣服的女孩看上去很漂亮。Step 6 ExercisesComplete the sentences with the words in the box.hopeful impossible reuse unhealthy wasteful1. Polluted water is _.2. It is _ to throw so much food away.3. If you look after things well, you may _ some of them later.4. It is _ to clean

36、 up the whole river in such a short time.5. If we pay attention to pollution now, the future will be _.Step 7 Complete the table.NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbuseful/uselesshopehopefully / hopelesslypollutionwaterwasteusually/unusuallyStep 8 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Acti

37、vity 3. She was hopeful that her new job would make her more successful.1. The factory _ the river, and the fish died.2. We often walk in the countryside. It is a(n) _ activity for us.3. Do not use so much water. It is very _.4. To keep the flowers growing, you need to _ them once a day.Step 9 Compl

38、ete the sentences. A lunchbox is a box that you keep your lunch in.1. A _ is a card that you write on one side of and send to someone by post.2. A _ is a room where you have classes at school.3. A _ is a book that has one or more stories for children.4. A _ is a black board that is used at school fo

39、r writing on with chalk.Step 10 Work in pairsLook at the pictures and answer the questions.1. What kinds of things can be recycled?2. How can these things be reused?3. How does this help the environment?4. Have you ever recycled or used things that can be recycled? How?Step 11 Complete the conversat

40、ion with the correct form of the expressions in the box. be good for throw away turn off worry about Mike: I hear you are off to the Caribbean for a holiday! Lucky you! But arent you _ the pollution that such long plane journey may cause for the environment?Ken: I know, but what can I do about it? I

41、ve already tried my best to protect the environment. I recycle. I dont _ things if I dont want them any more. I _ the lights when I leave a room. Dont tell me I shouldnt travel by plane any more!Mike: No, of course not. But we can do more to protect the environment. For example, we can help keep the

42、 air clean by planting trees. Trees _ the environment. In this way, we can reduce the harm of pollution.Ken: Good! So I can enjoy my holiday, and when I come back, Ill plant some trees!Mike: Thats the idea! Maybe we can all join in and start a small forest!Step 12 Listening Listen and check () the t

43、rue sentences.a) Do not throw away things made of glass, plastic and paper, but recycle them when possible.b) Take a bag when you go shopping.c) It is OK to throw used things away. Looking after them takes a lot of time.d) Turn off lights when you do not need them.e) Ride a bike or walk, and do not often drive your car.f) Paper cups and bottled drinks make our life easier. We can use them as much as possible.Step 13 Listen again and complete the table.AdviceRe

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