新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法

1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短語(yǔ)：1 be from = come from 來(lái)自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人5 in the world 在世界上6.in China 在中國(guó)7pen pal 筆友8.14 years old 14歲9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目10the United States 美國(guó)the United Kingdom 英國(guó)New York

2、 紐11speak English 講英語(yǔ)like and dislike 愛憎12go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)二重點(diǎn)句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about

3、yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- E

4、nghish四知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞：1.表示時(shí)間的介詞 表示年，月，日的介詞 at: 表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)。 at six oclock, at lunch, at the same time on: 表示具體的某一天或某一天的上午下午 on Monday, on July 10, 2008, on the morning of Saturday in: 表示周，月份，季節(jié)，年份，或泛指上午，下午，晚上。 in the week, in May, in spring, in 2008, in the morning 表示時(shí)間的前后 before: 在之前Wash your hands before din

5、ner. after: 在之后 I usually go home after school. 表示時(shí)間的期限 by: 截止到 You must come home by nine oclock. 表示期限 for: 達(dá)之久（表示經(jīng)過(guò)了多少時(shí)間） We will go to Beijing for 3 days. during: 在期間 They are going to Beijing during the summer holiday. 表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn) from: 從起 The meeting will last from eight to ten.2.表示場(chǎng)所，方向的介詞 表示場(chǎng)所的介詞

6、 at: 在某地點(diǎn)（表示比較小的場(chǎng)所） I will meet him at Beijing Railway Station. in: 在某地（表示比較大的地方） He was born in China. on: 在上面（有接觸） There are two maps on the wall. above: 在上方（沒(méi)有接觸） A plane is flying above our heads. over: 在正上方 A few birds are flying over the sea. under: 在下面 The dog is under the table. below: 在下方（不

7、一定是正下方） There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the sea. near: 在附近 There is a school near my house. by: 在旁邊 The girl is standing by the window. between: 在兩者之間 I am sitting between my father and mother. among: 在三者或更多者之間 She is very popular among her classmates. around: 環(huán)繞，在周圍 They sat around t

8、he table. in front of: 在的前部 There is a tree in front of the building. behind: 在后面 There is a tree behind my house. 表示方向的介詞 in: 在之內(nèi) They are in the reading room. into: 進(jìn)入，向之內(nèi) The teacher walked into the classroom. out of: 向外 The students ran out of the classroom. up: 向上He walked up the stairs. along: 沿著 He runs along the river every morning. across: 橫過(guò),穿過(guò)（表面上穿過(guò)） We cannot swim across the river. through: 貫穿，通過(guò)（內(nèi)部通過(guò)） The riv