閱讀理解推理判斷(課堂PPT)

1、1,高考二輪復習專題 -閱讀理解 推理判斷題,2,Do you know the following sentences,1) We can infer /conclude from the passage that _. 2) The authors /writers attitude towards is _. 3）This passage would most likely be found in_. 4)This text is mainly developed by_.,隱含信息推斷,觀點態(tài)度類,文章出處類,邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)類,3,It can be inferred/ concluded/

2、seen/ implied that_. According to, we can infer that_. From the text we know that_. The writer suggests/ implies /indicates that_.,4,（2015年合肥二模B篇） At the moment, sniff-controlled technology is still in the stage of development, and the Weizmann Institute has already applied for a patent on the devic

3、e. “,but the real problem is that I hope some one will develop it, because this would help a lot of people,” 65. From this paragraph, we can infer that the Sniff-controlled technology_.,A will be applied to other fields of research B needs further developing to serve more people C has become an impo

4、rtant patented invention D shows the wisdom and talents of Israel doctors,5,Tips: 1. 選項內(nèi)容與原文相同，不需要經(jīng)過推斷，這樣的選項直接排除。 2. 絕對化、擴大化的選項要排除。 3. 與文章主基調(diào)不相符的結(jié)論也要淘汰。 4. 推斷時要客觀，忠于原文，不要受主觀意識的影響。,6,1. The author s attitude towards is _. 2. The writer of the passage seems to think that_. 3. Whats the authors opinion

5、 on? 4. Whats the writers attitude towards_?,7,(2014.陜西卷D篇） I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watc

6、h. 60. What is the authors attitude towards sports day? A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Positive.D. Ambiguous.,8,表示作者態(tài)度觀點的形容詞,積極，贊成類：positive, optimistic, supportive, excellent, approving etc. 消極，反對類：critical, pessimistic, doubtful, disapproving, uninterested, uncaring , indifferent etc. 客觀，中立類：neutral, a

7、mbiguous, objective, etc.,Tips: 1. 注意表達感情色彩的形容詞； 2. 注意作者的結(jié)論或總結(jié)性文字， 切忌把自己的態(tài)度代入進去。,9,This passage would most likely be found in_. The passage is probably taken out of_. Where does this text probably come from?,10,2014.安徽卷A篇,11,Tips: 1. 看體裁和題材：advertisement，news，film review ,poster ,newspaper, magazine

8、 , textbook，brochure，guidebook，website, notice board等 2. 看文章內(nèi)容，判斷讀者對象,12,How is the passage organized/ developed? The author develops the passage mainly by_. 3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?,13,(2014重慶)A篇,Para1.I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was ex

9、tremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼標簽)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of

10、each other.,How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.,14,2015年合肥二模D篇,Another option is to set them up with an account at a local bank that offers free use of a debit card(借記卡）. Unlike credit card, t

11、he debit card has no overdraft(透支）function 71. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A Further information about the debit card. B The overdraft functions of a debit card. C More disadvantages of credit card. D The kids attitude towards a credit card,15,Tips: 常見的寫作手法有： g

12、iving examples, listing figures, comparing facts, analyzing the cases, describing, introducing, following the time/ space order etc. 2. 尋找關鍵詞，如 for example， comparison, while, on the other hand etc. 3. 注意首段和尾段,16,practice,17,(2014山東)片段 Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and

13、 Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 1.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Anns family. C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be t

14、aken away by Tracy.,18,(2014遼寧)片段 A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(筆記本電腦). . . . These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also

15、lead to superior revision in the future. The passage is likely to appear in_. A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbook C. a science magazine D. a finance report,19,(2014安徽)片段 Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about

16、 social change by changing the way we look at economic development. The authors attitude towards Ashokas program can be described as_. A. changing B. forgiving C. cautious D. positive,20,(2014陜西)片段 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continu

17、e to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.,21,Ame

18、ricans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.,In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today