九年級(jí)unit2單詞解析.ppt

1、1.mooncake c 月餅,I succeeded in eating a quarter of the mooncake. 我成功吃了四分之一個(gè)月餅。,2、 lantern c 燈籠,the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié),3、 stranger c 陌生人,Youd better not have a conversation with a stranger. 你最好不要和陌生人交談。,4、relative c 親屬、親戚,People often visit friends and relatives at Christmas. 人們通常在圣誕節(jié)期間拜訪朋友和親屬。 at

2、Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)期間 on Christmas Day 在圣誕日 on Christmas Eve 在平安夜 a close relative 近親,5.put on 增加（體重）發(fā)胖 穿衣,My uncle has put on five kilos since he gave up smoking. 我的叔叔自從戒煙后已經(jīng)增重了5公斤。 She looks like she has put on weight . 她的體重看起來好像增加了。 與put 相關(guān)的短語 put off 推遲 put up 撐開 put away 收拾好,pound 磅 鎊 c,Mike is two

3、pounds heavier than me.麥克比我重兩磅。 She spent 25 pounds on the new coat.他花了25鎊買了這件新外套。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 The new coat cost her 25 pounds.,7. folk,She is a folk singer. 她是一個(gè)民俗歌手 folk art 民間藝術(shù) a folk museum 民間博物館,8、 goddess c 女神 復(fù)goddesses,She looks like a goddess.她看起來像一個(gè)女神。,9 whoever 代 無論誰，不管什么人,（1） 引導(dǎo)主語從句 Whoever w

4、ants the book may have it . 不論誰想要這本書都可以拿去。 Whoever says that is a liar. 不論誰那么說都是傻子。 （2） 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 I dont want to see them, whoever they are. 無論他們是誰，我都不想見。 Come out, whoever you are 不論你是誰，出來吧！ （3） 賓主從句 Give it to whoever needs it. 把它給需要的人。 Ill take whoever wants to go. 誰想去我就帶誰去。,10.、 steal v. 偷 stole

5、stolen,He stole money from his parents. 他偷了父母的錢 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. 昨天我乘公共汽車時(shí)我的新iPhone被偷了。,11、 lay v 放置;安放;產(chǎn)卵;下蛋,lay laid laid laying She laid her baby on the bed.她把她的寶寶放在床上。 This hen has laid twenty eggs in the past / last ten days. 在過去的十天里這只母雞已經(jīng)下了20個(gè)蛋。 lie 說謊 lied

6、 lied lying The girl lied to her parents again.這個(gè)女孩又一次跟她的父母說謊了。 lie v. 躺 lie lay lain lying The man lay under the tree.這個(gè)男的躺在樹下。,12、 lay out 擺開、布置,The gardens were laid out with flowers.這些花園被用花布置。 He laid out the map on the table.他在桌子上擺開了地圖。,13、 dessert n. 甜點(diǎn)、甜食,Would you like a chocolate dessert? 你

7、想要巧克力甜點(diǎn)嗎？ What do you have for dessert?你甜點(diǎn)吃什么？,14、 garden,15、 tradition n,Its a tradition to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 在感恩節(jié)吃火雞是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。 traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 traditional food / Chinese music 傳統(tǒng)食品/中國(guó)音樂,16、 admire v. 欣賞、仰慕, I admired her the first time I met her.我第一次見到她就仰慕她。 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而

8、仰慕某人 I admired him for his honesty.我因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)而仰慕他。 admire sb for doing sth. 因做某事而仰慕某人 I admire her for learning English so well.她英語學(xué)得好，我仰慕她。,17、 tie n. 領(lǐng)帶 c ties,wear a tie 系領(lǐng)帶 This tie looks good on me.這條領(lǐng)帶在我身上很好看。 v. 系、捆綁 ties tied tied tying （聯(lián)想lie lying） He tied his dog to that tree. 他把他的狗拴在樹上。 He

9、was caught by the policemen with both hands tied. 他被警察抓住了，雙手綁著。,18、 haunted adj. 有鬼魂出沒的、鬧鬼的,a haunted house 一間鬼屋 a haunted school 一所鬧鬼的學(xué)校,19、 ghost c 鬼、鬼魂,You shouldnt tell children ghost stories before they go to bed. 在孩子們上床睡覺之前，你不應(yīng)該給孩子們講鬼故事。 dress up as ghosts 裝扮成鬼 （復(fù)習(xí)dress up 裝扮 裝上盛裝）,20、 trick c

10、 花招、把戲,play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 The kids always play tricks on their teachers. 孩子們總是耍些花招戲弄老師 think of / come up with /think up a trick 想出一個(gè)花招,21、 treat,（1） c 款待、招待 as a treat 作為款待 She took her son to the zoo as a birthday treat. （2） v. treat sb as 把某人當(dāng)做來對(duì)待 The local people treat him as a hero.當(dāng)?shù)厝税阉?dāng)做

11、英雄看待。 My parents still treat me as a child.我的父母仍然把我當(dāng)做孩子來對(duì)待。 treat sb. to sth. 用招待某人 She treats me to lunch. 她請(qǐng)他吃飯 trick or treat 請(qǐng)吃糖還是想糟殃,22、 spider c 蜘蛛,23、 Christmas,Merry Christmas 圣誕快樂 on Christmas Day 在圣誕日 On Christmas Eve 在平安夜 Father Christmas 圣誕老人,24、 lie v. 存在；平躺；處于 lie lay lain lying,Dont l

12、ie in the sun for too long. 不要在日光下躺太久 I found a letter lying on the floor. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一封信 lie down 躺下 復(fù)習(xí)：lie 謊言 lied lied lay 放、下蛋 laid laid,25、 novel c 小說,He has the ability to write a novel. 他有能力寫一部小說。 novelist c 小說家,26、 eve n. 前夜、前夕,on the eve of 在的前夜。 We went to the church to celebrate Christmas eve.

13、 她去教堂慶祝平安夜。 He gave up on the eve of success. 他在大功造成之前放棄了,27、 dead adj. 死的（無比較級(jí)）,We found him dead on the street corner. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死在街角。 dead adj. a dead dog 一條死狗 die v. He has been dead for two years. 他已經(jīng)死兩年了。 He died two years ago. 他兩年前死了。,28、 death n.,Were very sad to hear his death.聽到他的死訊，我們很傷心。,29、

14、business u 生意、商業(yè),（1） do business with 和做生意 We do business with some American companies.我們和一些美國(guó)公司做生意。 （2） go into business 去經(jīng)商 （3） on business 出差 My father will go to New York on business. 我的爸爸將去紐約出差。 businessman 商人 復(fù)數(shù) businessmen,30、punish v 懲罰,Well be punished if we break the law. 如果我們違法，我們就會(huì)被懲罰。 p

15、unish sb. for (doing) sth. 為（做）。而懲罰某人 He was punished for his mistake.他因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤而被懲罰。 How would they punish him for stealing. 他們將如何懲罰他的偷竊行為 punishment n. He was sent to the countryside as a punishment.作為懲罰，他被遣送到農(nóng)村。,31、 warn v. 警告、告誡, warn sb. to do sth. / warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人做某事 /警告某人不要做某事 She war

16、ned her students to be careful. 她警告她的學(xué)生小心些。 The police warned the children not to go out at night. 警方警告孩子們不要在晚上外出。 warn sb. of / about sth. 告誡某人某事兒 They warned him of the danger of driving alone. 他們告誡他獨(dú)自駕駛的危險(xiǎn)。 warn sb against doing sth. 告誡某人不要做某事兒 They warn us against swimming in the river. 他們警告我們不要

17、在河里游泳。,32、 end up 最終成為、最后處于, I dont know how thing will end up. 我不知道這件事兒以何種方式結(jié)束 end up with sth. This birthday party ended up with tears. 這個(gè)生日派對(duì)以淚水告終。 end up doing sth. I ended up doing all the work myself. 結(jié)果所有的活都我一個(gè)人干了 end up adj. If you keep on driving tike that, youll end up dead. 如果你繼續(xù)像那樣駕駛，你最終

18、的結(jié)局會(huì)是死亡。 end up adv. / 介詞短語 If you go on stealing, youll end up in prison. 如果你繼續(xù)偷竊，你將終結(jié)于監(jiān)獄。,33 present n. 現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的 出場(chǎng)的、出席的,at present= now 現(xiàn)在 I cant help you at present because Im too busy. 目前我不能幫助你因?yàn)槲姨α恕?禮物 I gave him a special present yesterday.昨天我給他一份特殊的禮物。 adj. 現(xiàn)在的、當(dāng)前的 This is my present address.這是我目前的地址。 出場(chǎng)的、出席的 Many people were present at the meeting.很多人出席了會(huì)議。 There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席了會(huì)議。 后置定語,34、 warmth u 溫