專插本重要語法2

1、forget to do forget doing,忘記要去做某事 (此事未做),forget 等詞后的非謂語形式,忘記做過某事 (此事已做或已發(fā)生),(2) stop to do stop doing,停止做某件事，去做另一件事,忘記做過某事 (此事已做或已發(fā)生),記住去做某事（未做）,停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事,(3) remember to do remember doing,記住做過某事（已做）,(4) regret to do regret doing,對要做的事遺憾（未做）,對做過的事遺憾、后悔（已做）,(5) try to do try doing,努力、企圖做某事,打算，有意要,(6

2、) mean to do mean doing,意味著,試驗、試一試某種方法,(7) go on to do go on doing,繼而（去做另外一件事情）,繼續(xù)（原先未做完的事情）,john regretted (go) to the meeting last week.,not going /going,failing this entrance exam means (wait) for a year.,waiting,現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞的被動體和完成體,現(xiàn)在分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞被動體 現(xiàn)在分詞完成體 現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動體,doing,being + v.ed,having + v.ed,ha

3、ving been + v.ed,1. _ that bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. a. heard b. having heard c. hear d. to hear 2. _ in china for months, miss white came to love it. a. stayed b. stay c. to stay d. having stayed,真題透析：現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語,1. _ tired of toms all-talk-no-action attitude, julia

4、decided to do the job all by herself. a. to get b. getting c. to have got d. have got 2.the doctor, _ to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of her condition. dont wish b. wish c. wishing d. not wishing 3. _ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.

5、a. failed b. being failed c. to fail d. having failed,真題透析：現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語,定語從句,考點：介詞+關(guān)系代語 引出的定語從句,1. she got to know the young man very well _ she had worked for so long. a. to whom b. in whom c. with whom d. whom 2.i revisited the place_ i grew up. a. to which b. in which c. on which d. of which,注意：介詞后指

6、代人時，用whom，不用who. 介詞后指代物時，用which，不用that.,真題重現(xiàn)：,1. the old man has two daughters, _ are doctors. a. both of them b. both of who c. they both d. both of whom 2. there are ten books on the desk, three _ are borrowed from the library. a. to which b. of that c. of which d. of them,倒裝,考點：否定副詞never, no, not

7、, nowhere, seldom(幾乎不), barely/ hardly (僅僅), little, on no account (決不), in no case, in/under no circumstances(決不), by no means(決不), in no way 位于句首時,句子要倒裝。,1. never _ such a good boss before i came to this company. a. do i meet b. had i met c. i met d. i had met 2.seldom i _ my boss in such good mood since i came to work in this company. a. i saw b. i have seen c. have i seen d. do i see,only在句首的倒裝,考點：當句首狀語為“only+副詞”， “only+介詞詞組”， “only+狀語從句”時，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,1. only when she came home _ the news. do she learn b. had she learn c. she did learn d. did she le