2015 廣州新版九年級下冊U1同步知識講解

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step 1 詞匯、短語檢測1. 航行2. 大陸3. 變得更加成功（或重要、強(qiáng)大等）4. 關(guān)系；交往5. 外國的6. 無處；哪里都不7. 除.之外8. 先鋒；先驅(qū)9. 財富10. 美洲的11. 發(fā)現(xiàn)12. 增強(qiáng)、加強(qiáng)13. 貿(mào)易14. 非洲15. 絲織物；絲綢16. 發(fā)展；壯大17. 民族；種族18. 傳播1. 開辟2. 貿(mào)易路線3. 出發(fā)4. 去旅行5. 建立;設(shè)立6. 起航7. 在那是8. 被稱作9. 也;還10. 太.而不能11. 長大12. 注意13. 上交14. 尋找15. 世界各地16. 例如17. 在.末端18. 大量的19. 直到.才.20. 因為;由于21. 把.與.

2、對比22. 在.和.之間Step 2 . 句型分析1. Learn how to use adverbial clauses of result.(P1)“ how + to+ 動詞原形”構(gòu)成的不定式短語,在句子中可作賓語/主語/同位語/表語等.練習(xí):1) 我不知道怎樣去郵局.2) 怎樣操作這臺機(jī)器是個問題.拓展:疑問代詞who/what/which及疑問副詞when/where等也可與動詞不定式連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句子中作主語/賓語/表語/同位語等練習(xí):問題是選哪個.2. His voyages across the Atlantic opened up the New World -t

3、he American continents-to Europe.(P2)open up “開辟”翻譯:為了貿(mào)易,已經(jīng)開辟了一個新的區(qū)域.(用被動語態(tài))他們想開辟一條新路徑.拓展:open up 的其他含義1) (機(jī)會/新情況)出現(xiàn)With a microscope, a whole new world of investigation opens up.顯微鏡開創(chuàng)了科學(xué)研究的嶄新世界.2) 打開,開啟Open up! This is the police.開門,我們是警察.the American continents “美洲大陸”拓展:continent “大陸” ; ocean “ 海洋

4、”the seven continents:Asia 亞洲 Europe 歐洲 North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲Africa 非洲 Oceania 大洋洲 Antarctica 南極洲The four oceans:the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋3. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey o

5、f discovery to America.(P3)nearly :副詞, “幾乎;差不多”翻譯: 房間幾乎是空的.The room was nearly empty.她幾乎能演奏每一件樂器.She can play nearly every musical instrument.辨析:nearly 與almost nearly 與almost 在多數(shù)情況下可以換用,但almost 所表達(dá)的程度比nearly 更接近一些.nearly 可與not 連用,但不能與其他否定詞連用;almost 可與no,none, never,nothing,nobody 等否定詞連用.例:That film

6、is not nearly as interesting as this one.那部電影遠(yuǎn)不及這部有趣.Her parents almost never go to the zoo. 她父母幾乎從來不去動物園.4. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.(P3)quantities of “許多的;大量的”翻譯:我們需要大量的食物和水.她有許多漂亮衣服.5. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit

7、.(P3)It seemed that . “似乎.;好像.;看來.” it 此處用形式主語翻譯:好像他正在看一本故事書。似乎她認(rèn)識那兒的每一個人。6. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.(P3)besides “除.之外(還)”翻譯:除了這支外,我還有另一支藍(lán)色鋼筆.除了音樂之外,我們還有很多共同點.辨析:besides,except與except forbesides除.之外(還)有附加的意思except除.之外含有排他的意思exce

8、pt for除.之外,只是表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定翻譯:除我之外,他還要照顧他人.他每天早起,除了星期天.這篇作文很好,只是有幾處拼寫錯誤.encourage sb.to do sth. “鼓勵某人做某事”翻譯:母親鼓勵我把英語學(xué)好.拓展:encourage, advice, allow, ask, wish, expect, help, invite, order, permit, need, remind, tell, want sb.to do sth.7. To look for more wealth.(P6)拓展:look 的相關(guān)短語look around四周環(huán)顧look

9、 at 看著look back 回頭看;回顧look down on 看不起, 輕視look after 照顧;照料look forward to 盼望;期待look like 看上去像look out 當(dāng)心;小心;留神look through 瀏覽;翻閱看look up 查尋; 查閱;抬頭看辨析:look for, find 和find out1) look for “尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào) “找”的動作What are you looking for?2) find意為 “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào) “找”的結(jié)果,其賓語是丟失的東西或人.Did you find Li Ming yesterday?3) f

10、ind out 著重表示通過查尋/理解/分析/思考等 “弄清楚,查明” 一件事情,其后的賓語常常是某種情況或事實.Please find out when the train leaves.8. She told us to hand in our homework on Friday,so I need to talk to you about it.(P8)tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事; tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事翻譯: 奶奶經(jīng)常告訴我們在日常生活中節(jié)約用水.hand in “上交”翻譯:你們必須10點前交卷.請上交你們的手機(jī).Ne

11、ed此處用作實義動詞,意為 “需要”,常用于need to do sth 或need sth結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯:她需要看醫(yī)生.我么需要大量食物拓展: need 還可用作情態(tài)動詞,意為 “需要”,沒有人稱或數(shù)的變化例: You neednt stay long.-Mom, need I wash my trousers now?-Yes, you must./ No, you neednt.9. Why dont we just sit in the garden and talk there?(P8)Why dont we/you +do sth.? 用于征求建議或意見翻譯:你們這周末為什么不去海邊呢?

12、你們?yōu)槭裁床幌韧瓿傻淖鳂I(yè)呢?拓展:Why not +do sth.?翻譯:這周末為什么不去海邊呢?10. Pay attention to the words in blue.(P10)pay attention to “注意”; 其中to 為介詞,后面可接名詞/代詞或動詞-ing 形式作賓語.翻譯:請注意天氣.我們都應(yīng)注意保護(hù)我們的視力.拓展:pay much attention to “多注意,重視” pay more attention to “更加注意”翻譯:今后我們應(yīng)該更加注意我們所做的.11. Which of the questions in A are about James

13、Turners personal information, his experiences after he left school and his books?辨析:information ,message與newsinformation 消息,情報,信息不可數(shù)名詞指通過觀察/閱讀/調(diào)查或交談等獲得的消息/情報/資料等message消息;信息可數(shù)名詞一般指用口頭或書面?zhèn)鬟f的信息news消息,新聞不可數(shù)名詞常指報紙/電臺或電視報道的最新消息翻譯:請?zhí)峁┙o我一些去倫敦的火車的信息.請給我姐姐捎個口信,好嗎?你是想先聽好消息還是壞消息?experience:可數(shù)名詞,意為 “經(jīng)歷” ; 不可數(shù)名詞

14、,意為 “經(jīng)驗”翻譯:與朋友們一起去野餐是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷.我們有許多做那件事的經(jīng)驗.Step 3. 同步鞏固練習(xí)1、 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1. Zheng Hes v_are very important in history .2. Education _(發(fā)展) is important in a country.3. The girl can speak three f_languages.4. Sun Yat-sen was one of the revolution _(先驅(qū)).5. Knowledge is w_. Knowledge is power.2、 用所給詞

15、的適當(dāng)形式填空6. She is one of the most famous _(teach) in Shandong province.7. The old man didnt know how _(go) to the supermarket.8. They asked us some _(information) about our school.9. She was a housewife of _(experience).10. Lu Xun was_(know) as a great writer.3、 單項選擇11. -How do you like the popular d

16、ocumentary “A Bite of China”-Excellent ! You wont realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _you watch it.A. when B.as C.after D.until12. Linda is one of _students in our class.A. good B.better C.best D.the best13. Li Ke _runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.A. never B.often C.hardly14. -

17、Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?-Yes. It sounds_.A. well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully15. My parents always tell me _more vegetables and fruit.A. eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat16. We all _in the _movie.A. interesting;interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested ;interesting D.interest

18、ed;interested17. We should pay attention to _our classroom clean.A. keep B.keeps C.kept D.keeping18. -I hear theres a good French restaurant nearby. Why not _there for lunch?-Yeah,lets go .A. go B.going C,to go 19. -Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yi-mou?-Not yet. Im _seeing it.

19、 Its said the film is great.A. looking down on B.looking out for C.looking up to D.looking forward to20. -Is Jack good at basketball?-Yes._ basketball he is also good at table tennis.A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. Besides4、 完型填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed

20、 to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 21 , but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 22 answered her question. After a little while,

21、his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 23 his anger. He shouted at her for 24 him again and again. The old lady silently 25 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though alittle impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garde

22、n when little Mike pointed to a 26 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 27 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After awhile Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked mewhat it was twenty times and I 28 answering his question and kissing him

23、 every time. Something gently touched Mikes 29 . His face turned red with 30 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(掬抱) her tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that untilthey are gone.21. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised22. A.

24、 still B. always C. already D. seldom23. A. show B. leave C. control D. discover24. A. refusing B. supporting C. encouraging D. disturbing25. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out26. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit27. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed28. A. put on B. kept on C. tri

25、ed on D. depended on29. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder30. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness5、 閱讀理解 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s,Tony me

26、t a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England,throughAsia,to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran（伊朗）,India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many que

27、stions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book calledAcross Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countriesweather,customs(風(fēng)俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also

28、 wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler, the great trav

29、eller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.31. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _.A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia32. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to_ .A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his

30、 new comapanyC. draw peoples attention to his family D. answer peoples question about his trip33. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A. It was longer and more popularB. It was the first travel book in the worldC. It talked about places most tourists did

31、not goD. It talked about a countrys weather and customs34. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheelers company?A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling.35. The passage mainly talks about_.A. a great traveller

32、and his books B. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companiesStep 4. 知識總結(jié)和錯題回顧結(jié)果狀語從句一 專題詳解such +a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+that 從句Eg: 她是個如此漂亮的小姑娘,以至于大家都喜歡她.so+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞+that 從句Eg:天如此熱,以至于誰都不想干活such +adj+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that 從句Eg: 如此可口的蛋糕,以至于我想再吃兩塊.such +adj+不可數(shù)名詞+that 從句Eg: 如此想的牛奶,以至于我們都想喝.so +adj/adv+that 從句Eg:這本書如此有趣,以至于我看了三遍.so+many/few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that 從句Eg: 有如此多的人,以至于我們幾乎無法繼續(xù)往前走.so+ much/little +不可數(shù)名詞+that 從句Eg：還有如此少的牛奶，以至于我不得不買一些。練習(xí)：The movie is _wonderful _I want to see it again.A. too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.so;astoo.to太.而不能too+adj/adv+to d