牛津譯林版高一英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及專項訓(xùn)練

1、In the morningIn the afternoon牛津譯林版高一英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及專項訓(xùn)練英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項訓(xùn)練任務(wù)型閱讀解題策略 :1.略讀。理解文章大意就是做題的第一步 ,也就是關(guān)鍵的一步。因此 ,要快速瀏覽全文 ,尤其就是每段的第一句話 ,即 Topic sentence與首尾段落 ,理清文章的寫作思路與基本結(jié)構(gòu) ,以便加深對文章內(nèi)容的了解。同時文章的結(jié)構(gòu)往往也就是很重要的設(shè)題線索。表格項目可能就就是根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)而設(shè)計的。只有讀懂了文章,才能順利地在表格中填出相應(yīng)的信息。2.掃讀。掃讀圖表 ,分析表格結(jié)構(gòu) ,理清其顯示的層次關(guān)系 ,準確定位其考察要求。要特別注意表格前的

2、小標題 ,它通常就就是段落與表格的主題句。讀懂了表格標題有助于理解短文及表格的大意,了解表格結(jié)構(gòu)與題目的設(shè)置。如捕捉信息題可以去文中查讀 ,其她問題則需要對信息進行加工處理。一般題目的結(jié)構(gòu)就是 :全文的標題 在標題中缺少一個關(guān)鍵詞 ,根據(jù)文章填出所缺的關(guān)鍵詞。各段大意 試題中給出各段大意 ,在給出的信息中缺少一些關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容 ,學(xué)生把文章的各段對應(yīng)起來 ,找準信息。對各段大意的詳細的闡述 從文章各段或分散在全文的對應(yīng)的信息點出發(fā) ,這要求學(xué)生有高度駕馭語篇的能力 ,在文章中找到準確的信息完成填空。3.精讀。深入理解文章內(nèi)容 ,精讀與空格中要填的信息有關(guān)的文段 ,尋找確定答案的關(guān)鍵詞語 ,或從文中進

3、行概括 ,同時仔細斟酌用詞 ,確保填的就是最恰當詞的最恰當形式。如填寫時要注意所填單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)與形式 ,瞧就是否與表格中所給的格式相同 ,同時注意單詞的拼寫、短語的搭配、所填詞匯的詞性、所填單詞就是否符合題目要求,還要注意字母的大小寫。4、 復(fù)查。通觀全篇文章 ,務(wù)必再仔細核對文章與任務(wù),確保準確性。歸納概括的注意事項有:(1)大小寫 (2)單復(fù)數(shù) (3)搭配掌握常見的歸納概括詞語:(1)贊成與反對的理由pros and cons(2) 優(yōu)劣 advantages,disadvantages(3) 異同 similarities, differences(4) 建議 suggestions, t

4、ips, advice(5) 態(tài)度、觀點 attitudes to/towards, opinion of(6) 簡介某個現(xiàn)象或問題 brief/general introduction, phenomenon(phenomena), problem(s)(一)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意 :每空不超過1 個單詞。Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!The fast day would be a busy one、 I

5、should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting( 刻上 ) upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them, I should let my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, so that I could Catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty which precedes the individu

6、als consciousness of the conflicts which life develops、And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs-the serious, clever little Scottie, Darkie, and the strong, understanding Great Dane, Helga, whose warm, tender, and playful friendships are so comforting to me、On that busy firs

7、t day I should also view the small simple things of my home、 I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home、 My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read, but the

8、y would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spi

9、rit、In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉 ) my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see、 On the way home from my woodland

10、 trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil 、 And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset、When dusk had fallen, I should experience the double delight of being able to see by

11、artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness、In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!(by Helen Keller)The first day what Helen Keller would do (1)

12、_ given three days to see Look long into the faces of all her dear friends so that she would never (2) _ the evidences of their beauty Catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty of a baby by restinghereyes on his face、Look into the loyal, trusting eyes of her (3) _ View the small simple things of

13、her home such as warm colors, pictures, trifles、 Fix her eyes with (4)_ on the books in raised type she has read and the printed books for seeing people with interest、 (5) _ in the woods; intoxicate her eyes on the beautiesof the world of Nature and absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance of the w

14、orld 、At nightIn the (7)_牛津譯林版高一英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及專項訓(xùn)練 Walk (6) _ a farm, see the patient horses ploughing in tile field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil、 Pray for the glory of a colorful sunset、Experience the double delight of being able to see, (8)_by man-made light、(9) _ to slee

15、p, so full would be her mind of the memories ofthe day!From the passage we know in spite of her (10)_ Helen Keller was still fullof love for life 、construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time、 Reduction of farmland may becaused by the need of setting up new sports centre or

16、accommodation facilities、 These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country 、 Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫 ) growth, which may

17、easily crash、 If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games、 Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts、No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and m

18、ake him ill 、 Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least、二請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意 :每空不超過1 個單詞。Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks leastHosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city 、 How

19、ever, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully、Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city、 Boom of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely at

20、tractive to the municipal government、 At the same time, better infrastructure ( 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 ), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites ( 精英 ) and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens、

21、 Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people 、 In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government、But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture 、 If we look from a

22、nother angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city、First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglect

23、ed、 In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut、 Near theTitle:Make thebenefitsmost,reduce thedrawbacksleastThe Olympics mTwo (71) _ of the coin、They city sThe (74) _ of hosting the Olympics、The games mayThe disadvantages of hosting the Olympics、牛津譯林版高一英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及專項訓(xùn)練We should th

24、ink about the (80) _ drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the eventlongera、really beneficial one、5、 Develop a good attitude about tests 、 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learnedabout a subject、 They help you remember your new knowledge、 The world won t end if you d

25、onpass a test, so don t be overly、worriedThere are other methods that might help you with your studying、 You will probably discover四請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意 :每空不超過1 個單詞。Maybe you are an average student、 You probably think you will never be a top student、 This isnot necessary so, howev

26、er、 Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants 、to Here s how:1、 Plan your time carefully、 When you plan your week, you should make a list of things thatyou have to do、 After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time、 First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc、the

27、n decide a good, regular time for studying、Don t forget to set asideenough time for entertainment、 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will forceyou to realize what is happening to your time、2、 Find a good place to study 、 Look around the house for a good study area、 Keep this

28、space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials 、 Nogames, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject、3、 Make good use of your time in class 、 Take advantage of class time to listen to everythingthe teachers say、 R

29、eally listening in class means less work later、 Taking notes willhelp youremember what the teacher says、4、 Study regularly 、 When you get home from school, go over your notes、 Review theimportant points that your teacher mentioned in class、 If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next

30、day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember itmany others after you have tried these、How to become a better studentGeneral methodHow toAdvantagePlanyourtimeMake a listForceyoutocarefullyMake a (81) _realize(86)_ishappening to your timeFind a good place toFree of everyt

31、hing butYoucan(87)studystudy (82) _on the subjectMake good use of yourListento everythingReallylisteningintime in classthe teachers sayclass means (88) _work laterTaking (83) _Study regularlyGo over your notes(84)_ newHelp you (89) _itmaterialbetter , remember it longerDevelopagoodDon tbe (85) _Reme

32、mber your newattitude about testsworried(90) _牛津譯林版高一英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及專項訓(xùn)練Year is celebrated on April 13、 On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other、 Itis intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead、In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February

33、 according to lunarcalendar (陰歷 )、 On New Year Eve,s all fami ly members sit together at table, enjoying lots ofauspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck、Title: New Year traditions all around the world請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意 :每空不超過1 個單詞。New Year traditions all ar

34、ound the world“ Happy New Year! ” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over the next couple of weeks、 But it wasn t always January 1 that marked the New、YearAt least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year、In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers、 This happened atfieldstheend of September、The Babylonians held a festival