新概念3第39課課件.ppt

1、Nothing to worry about,Lesson 39,Contents,New Words,Passage Reading,Multiple Choice Questions,Summary Writing she is busy.別去煩她，她很忙。 The noise doesnt seem toworrythem.這種嘈聲好像并不影響他們。,New Words,agitate vt.煽動；攪動；焦慮,They sent agents toagitatethe local people.他們派遣情報人員煽動當?shù)氐拿癖姟?This remark seemed toagitatehe

2、r guest. 這句話似乎激怒了她的客人。 Dontagitateyourself over such a thing. 不要為這種事焦慮。 Agitatewater briefly to dissolve detergent. 簡要地攪動一下水使洗滌劑溶解。,New Words,disturb vt. 擾亂，妨礙，使不安,They took the phone off the hook so no calls woulddisturbthem.他們摘下電話聽筒，以免電話打擾他們。 Ministers declared themselves profoundly disturbedby th

3、e violence.大臣們自稱因為暴力而感到深刻的不安。 A soft breeze gentlydisturbedthe surface of the pool.一陣微風打破了池塘的平靜。,New Words,plague vt. 折磨，煩擾，造成麻煩,The terrible disease plagued him. 可惡的疾病折磨著他。 Telemarketersplagueour lives.電話銷售員給我們生活帶來了很多麻煩。,fret vt. 使煩惱，使焦急,You must notfretyourself about it. 你不要為它而使你自己感到焦躁不安。,New Word

4、s,trouble vt. 使煩惱，麻煩,May Itroubleyou to move your chair a bit?麻煩你把椅子挪一挪行嗎?,dismay vt. 使沮喪，使驚愕,Itdismayedus that the project had been canceled.那個計劃取消了，這讓我們非常驚訝。,New Words,underestimate vt. & n.低估,They now believe that was anunderestimate. 他們現(xiàn)在相信低估了問題。 Dontunderestimatethe difficulties of the work.不要低

5、估了這項工作的艱巨性。,New Words,swerve swv vt. vi. &n. 突然轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)變,We put the helm hard over in an attempt toswerve. 我們把船盡量往一邊靠以便轉(zhuǎn)向。 I dont think he willswervefrom his ideas. 我看他不會改變主意的。 One ought not toswervefrom his duty. 一個人不應(yīng)做出有失本分的事。,New Words,scoop skup vt.挖出,搶先報道 n. 鏟子，勺子，穴，獨家新聞,He used ascoopto serve t

6、he ice cream.他用勺子來吃冰激凌。 The newspaper got ascoopon the airplane crash.該報獨家報導了那次飛機失事。,常用短語： make a scoop 走運，賺大錢，搶先得到新聞,New Words,scoop skup vt.挖出,搶先報道 n. 鏟子，勺子，穴，獨家新聞,You canscoopup more food from the bottom of a pot of soup.你盛湯的時候往下?lián)?，鍋底兒都是好東西。 Shescoopedall the national newspapers to get the story.她

7、搶在全國各報之前發(fā)表了這一消息。 Hescooped$1000 in the lottery.他在抽彩中捷足先登贏得1000美元。,New Words,hammer vt. 錘打,嚴厲批評 vi. 錘擊，反復敲打 n. 錘子，榔頭,The teacher has been trying tohammerin the facts.教師一直設(shè)法把這些事實灌輸給學生。 The policehammeredthe door.警察不停地敲門。 Her latest movie washammeredby the critics.她最近的一部電影遭到評論家的批評。,New Words,ominously

8、mnsli adv. 有預兆地，不祥地,Mrs. Baker looked at Jennieominously. 倍克夫人陰森森地把珍妮看了一眼。 Some social scientists predictominouslythat robots will become more and more independent and eventually uncontrollable. 有些社會科學家提出了不祥的預言，認為機器人會變得越來越獨立，最終將失去控制。,New Words,ominously mnsli adv. 有預兆地，不祥地,同根詞： ominous adj. omen mn

9、n. 征兆，預兆,He had a fall, which wasominousof his downfall.他曾跌倒，這是他垮臺的征兆。 Theomenof bankruptcy hung over the company. 那家公司出現(xiàn)了破產(chǎn)的預兆。,New Words,rip vt. 劃破，撕，扯 n. 裂口，裂縫,The poster had beenrippedto pieces.那張廣告畫已被撕得粉碎。 Irippedmy stocking on a nail.一個釘子掛破了我的襪子。 Why get involved? Forget about it and let itrip

10、. 何必管它呢?別把它放在心上，聽其自然吧。 I asked my mother to sew up thisripin my sleeve.我讓母親縫上我袖子上的裂縫。,New Words,rip vt. 劃破，撕，扯 n. 裂口，裂縫,常用短語： rip off： 收取不合理的高價，宰客，偷竊 rip-off： n. 宰客，敲竹杠,This saleswoman is trying torip offthe customer.這個女銷售員正試圖宰客。 The food prices are so expensive here. What arip-off!這里賣的食物真貴，簡直是搶錢嘛！,

11、New Words,rip vt. 劃破，撕，扯 n. 裂口，裂縫,常用短語： rip into: 刺穿，猛攻，抨擊,The puppy is ripping into the big dog. 小狗正在向那只大狗發(fā)起猛攻。 A bullet ripped into his shoulder. 一顆子彈穿透了他的肩頭。 I dont like the way your supervisor rips into you. 我不喜歡你上司斥責你的情形。,New Words,rip vt. 劃破，撕，扯 n. 裂口，裂縫,常用短語： rip up the back: 背后攻擊，背后說人壞話,New

12、Words,stretch n. 一大片（平地或水），伸展， 彈性，一段時間 v. 伸展，張開,The place used to be astretchof barren land. 早先這里是一片不毛之地。 In front of us we sawa stretch ofopen fields. 眼前我們看到一片開闊的田野。 Before our eyes isa stretch ofgreen wheat fields. 眼前是一片綠油油的麥田。,New Words,He did a （long）stretchfor attempted murder. 他因謀殺未遂罪坐了很長時間的牢。

13、 I got out of the bed and had a goodstretch. 我起床后舒服地伸了個懶腰。 She worked for six hours at astretch.（連續(xù)地） 她連續(xù)工作了六個小時。 By nostretchof the imagination can I see Owen as a writer.（by a stretch of imagination:想入非非） 我無論如何想象不出歐文會成為一個作家。,New Words,stretch n. 一大片（平地或水），伸展， 彈性，一段時間 v. 伸展，張開,Vast meadowsstretchto

14、 the east.遼闊的草場向東伸展。 He couldntstretch outhis money to the end of the month.（延續(xù)） 他的錢花不到月底。 Broad prairiesstretch outas far as the eye can see.（伸展，延伸） 遼闊的草原一望無邊。,New Words,stretch n. 一大片（平地或水），伸展， 彈性，一段時間 v. 伸展，張開,The race reallystretchedhim/his skill as a runner.這次賽跑對他這個參賽者他的水平來說，確是勉為其難。 The common

15、weapons shouldbe stretchedevery ten years. 常規(guī)武器應(yīng)該十年一換代。,New Words,obstacle n. 障礙，絆腳石,Lack of education is anobstacleof success.缺乏教育是成功的障礙。 She has the determination to overcome all theobstacleto success. 她有決心克服通往成功路上的一切障礙。 He took everyobstaclein his stride（大步走，步伐）. 他輕易地度過一切難關(guān)。 He put everyobstaclei

16、n my way. 他處處從中作梗。 surmount theobstacle克服障礙,New Words,clump klmp n. 叢，簇 v. 叢生，使成簇,There is a bigclumpof grasses on the hill. 山上有一大片草叢。 flower clump 花叢 a clump of cells 一團細胞,New Words,renew v. 重復，重新開始，更新,I mustrenewthe water in the fish-tank.我一定要給魚箱重新注滿水。 It is impossible torenewones youth.重新恢復青春是不可能

17、的。 Springrenewsthe earth.春天使大地復蘇。 常用短語： renewcontact 恢復聯(lián)系 renewthe ideas.更新思想觀念 renewthe passport 更新護照,New Words,gear (r) n.傳動裝置；齒輪；排擋；工具； 裝備 v.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)于；以齒輪連起,My watch got out ofgearand would not run.（機器出毛病，使失調(diào)） 我的表出毛病了，它不走了。 We had togearour lives to the new changes .我們必須使我們的生活適應(yīng)新的變化。 change into a

18、(lower/higher)gear換擋,New Words,astride strad prep. 騎，跨 adv. 跨著，叉開,That pretty girl rodeastridethe horse.（prep.)那位漂亮的小姑娘兩腿叉開騎在馬上。 Budapest liesastridethe river.(prep.) 布達佩斯位于河的兩旁。 He satastridehis fathers legs.(prep.) 他騎坐在父親的腿上。 Ladies can ride horses by sittingastrideor side-saddle.(adv.)女子騎馬可以跨騎也可以

19、坐橫鞍。,New Words,crack n. 縫隙 vt. 砸開 adj.訓練有素的,There is acrackin this window.這扇窗戶上有個裂紋。 She is acrackshot with a rifle.她是步槍神槍手。 You maycrackthese nuts with a hammer.你可以用錘子把這些堅果敲開。,New Words,zigzag zz n.adj.adv.&v. “之”字形（的）,鋸齒形（的）；曲折（前行）,There is azigzagpath in the garden. 花園里有一條之字形的小道。 The path climbed

20、/ranzigzagup the slope. 這條小路曲折蜿蜒而上斜坡。 We had to proceed at high speed and byzigzag. 我們必須高速度地行駛，而且要曲折前進。,New Words,grind (ground, ground) rand v. 磨擦,碾壓，磨得吱吱響 n. 磨，苦事,Some peoplegrindtheir teeth while they are asleep.有些人睡覺時磨牙齒。 Gods millgrindslow, but sure. 天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。 He managed togrindout a few lines

21、.（生拼硬湊地寫出） 他搜腸刮肚勉強寫了幾句詩。,New Words,grind (ground, ground) rand v. 磨擦,碾壓， 磨得吱吱響 n. 磨，苦事,If trade doesnt improve soon, the industry willgrindto a halt.（困住，慢慢停止） 如果商業(yè)不迅速恢復景氣，工業(yè)就要陷入停頓。 I need a holiday as a relief from the dailygrind.我需要休假以擺脫單調(diào)的日常工作。,New Words,halt n. 停止，停步 v. 暫停，躊躇,He tried to bring th

22、at debate to ahalt.他試圖使這場辯論停止。 The officer called ahaltto attacks.那個軍官下令停止進攻。 None of the moves tohaltinflation has been successful. 抑制通貨膨脹的措施無一奏效。,Passage Reading,Listen to the tape then answer the question below. What was the difference between Bruces behavior and that of other people?,Passage Rea

23、ding,The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he,Passage Reading,informed us that the

24、next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could,Passage Reading,possibly go. As we bumped over the dusty track

25、, we swerved to avoid large boulders. The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our,Passage Reading,petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail o

26、f oil and petrol behind us. What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where,Passage Reading,the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce st

27、opped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him,Passage Reading,that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front whee

28、ls astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course. Before we,Passage Reading,had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water a

29、bout half a mile across. Bruce,Passage Reading,charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dashboard flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!,Passage Reading,The rough road across the plain soon became so bad tha

30、t we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from.,穿越平原的道路高低不平，開車走了不遠，路面愈加崎嶇。我們想勸說布魯斯把車開回我們出發(fā)的那個村莊去。,Passage Reading,Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed.,盡管路面布滿石頭，坑坑洼洼，但布魯斯卻一點兒不慌亂。,Passage Reading,be littered

31、 with:布滿，到處都是 be pitted with:使坑坑洼洼 not in the least adv. 一點也不，絲毫也不,The road waslitteredwith wrecked cars. 公路上棄置著撞壞的汽車。 His face ispittedwith smallpox. 他的臉因天花而留下疤痕。 He is not interested in mathin the least. 他對數(shù)學一點都不感興趣。,Passage Reading,Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a m

32、ere twenty miles away.,他瞥了一眼地圖，告訴我們前面再走不到20英里就是一個村莊。,Passage Reading,It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties.,這并不是說布魯斯總是低估困難。,Passage Reading,It was/is not that: 并不是說,It was not thatthose causes were so obscure that it required exceptional intelligence to perceive them. 那倒不是因為這些原因深奧

33、難懂，需要過人的智慧。 It is not thatI dont want to, but that I cant. 不是我不想，而是我不能夠這么做。,Passage Reading,He simply had no sense of danger at all.,而是他壓根兒沒有一點兒危險感。,Passage Reading,sense of : 感,sense ofdirection方向感 sense offutility無用感 sense ofsmell 嗅覺 sense oftouch 觸覺 sense oftaste 味覺 sense ofhearing聽覺 sense ofsham

34、e 羞恥心 sense ofuplift 上進心,Passage Reading,sense of：感,sense offair play公平競爭意識 sense oflocality 方位感 sense oflightness輕松感 sense ofbalance平衡感 sense ofmystery神秘感 sense ofhonor榮譽感,Passage Reading,No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.,他認

35、為不管路面情況如何，車必須以最高速度前進。,Passage Reading,As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.,我們在塵士飛揚的道路上顛簸，車子東拐西彎，以躲開那些大圓石。,Passage Reading,bump v.碰撞；顛簸而行；提高 n.腫塊；撞擊；表面隆起,The old busbumpedalong the mountain road.舊公共汽車沿著山路顛簸行駛。 I oftenbumpinto him at the supermarket.（巧遇，不期而遇，撞上） 我經(jīng)常在超

36、級市場同他不期而遇。 You need more high marksbump upyour average.（增加，提高） 你要拿更多的高分才能提高你的平均分。,Passage Reading,bump v.碰撞；顛簸而行；提高 n.腫塊；撞擊；表面隆起,The old man who owned the jewels was bumped off by the thieves. 擁有這些珠寶的那位老人被賊殺死了。 She tripped over abumpon the road. 她被路上一塊隆起的地面絆了一下。 The two children collided with abump.

37、 兩個孩子砰的一聲撞上了。 He got a badbumpon his forehead. 他碰得前額隆起一個大包。,Passage Reading,The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car.,車輪攪起的石塊錘擊車身，發(fā)出不祥的錘擊聲。,Passage Reading,scoop up:鏟起，盛起，抱起，卷起，捧起，抓起,Youscoop uptoo much and the rice all spread up the tray. 你盛得太多,托盤上都是你撒的飯。 He cupped his ha

38、nds and scooped up a little water. 他用雙手掏起一捧水來。 I scooped up my books and left the house. 我抱起書離開了房子。,Passage Reading,scoop out:舀出,挖出,Scoop outthe pulp and serve it with sugar. 把果肉挖出來和糖一起食用。 Scoop outthe rotten part of the apple. 把蘋果爛的地方剜掉。 The boy scooped out a hole in the sand . 那個男孩在沙中挖了個洞。,Passage

39、 Reading,We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine.,我們想念遲早會飛起一個石塊把油箱砸開一個窟窿，或者把發(fā)動機砸壞。,Passage Reading,sooner or later: 遲早,遲早： =first or late He will marry the girl first or last.他遲早會娶那姑娘的。 You will understand it sooner or later.總有一天你會明白的。,Passa

40、ge Reading,Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.,因此，我們不時地掉過頭，懷疑車后是否留下了機油和汽油的痕跡。,Passage Reading,look back:向后看，回顧,She looked back over a distance of ten years.她回顧過去十年的時間。 Once you have started, you should notlook back. 你一旦開了頭就不該退縮。,Pa

41、ssage Reading,What a relief （it was） when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.,突然大石塊不見了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障礙只有一簇簇灌木叢。這使我們長長地松了口氣。,Passage Reading,What a relief（it is)：何等的寬慰,What a reliefeverything turned out fine! 一切都好，真叫人安慰！ Wh

42、at a relief it is not to have to look over your shoulder before you speak to a companion in a public place.(監(jiān)視） 在公共場所里能和自己的同伴毫無顧忌地談話，那是多么輕松啊。,Passage Reading,give way （to）:讓位于，讓步，代替,We mustntgive way tothese unreasonable demands.我們不可對這些不合理的要求讓步。 After a long argument, he gave way.經(jīng)過長時間的辯論后，他讓步了。 Don

43、tgive way togriefdespair.不要被悲痛沮喪情緒壓倒。,Passage Reading,But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure.,但是更糟糕的事情在等著我們，離我們不遠處，出現(xiàn)一個大裂縫。,Passage Reading,In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped.,我們再次央求布魯斯小心，他這才把車停了下來。,Passage Reading,in response to:回答，響應(yīng),Millions of people

44、gave freelyin response tothe famine appeal. 千百萬人響應(yīng)救災呼吁而慷慨解囊。 In response totheir hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note. 為回報他們的熱情，我們寫了一封感謝信。 He always takes the leadin response tothe governments call. 他總是帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號召。,Passage Reading,Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car.

45、,我們紛紛下車察看那個大裂縫，他卻呆在車上。,Passage Reading,remain:逗留；留下,I didntremainlong in the city.我沒在那個城市逗留很長時間。Iremaindubious about her motives. 我對她的動機仍存疑念。 No one canremainyouthful forever. 沒有人能永保青春。 The rules willremainin effect until October. 這些規(guī)章將實施到十月份為止。,Passage Reading,We informed him that the fissure exten

46、ded for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep.,我們告訴他那個大裂縫長50碼，寬2英尺，深4英尺。,Passage Reading,Even this had no effect.,這也沒有對他產(chǎn)生任何影響。,Passage Reading,Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course.,布魯斯掛

47、上慢檔，把兩只前輪分別擱在裂縫的兩邊，順著彎彎曲曲的裂縫，以發(fā)瘋的速度向前開去。,Passage Reading,in gear adj.處于正常工作情況的；掛上離合器的,Everything isin gearfor the visit. 為這次訪問所做的準備工作一切就緒。 Youve got your brainin geartoday! 你今天終于開竅了! When the car isin gearit will move. 汽車掛上檔以后，就可以開動了。 Here are some suggestions to get youin gearfor graduation. 下面是一些幫

48、助您從容應(yīng)對畢業(yè)的建議。,Passage Reading,Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again.,我們還未來得及擔心后果，車已重新開上了平地。,Passage Reading,Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away.,布魯斯又看了一眼地圖，告訴我們那座村莊離我們只有15英里了。,Passage Reading,con

49、sult vt. 查閱,I will have toconsultthe plane time table first.我得先查閱飛機時刻表。 He paused toconsulthis notes, and then proceeded with his questions.他停下來看了看筆記，然后繼續(xù)提問。,Passage Reading,Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across.,下一個障礙是一片約半英里寬的淺水塘。,Passage Reading,across: prep.& adv.橫過，穿過,A big tree fellacrossthe ditch.一棵大樹橫貫溝渠倒下。,Passage Reading,Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the