2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit14Careers能力提升題組訓(xùn)練（A）（含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 14Careers能力提升題組訓(xùn)練(A).閱讀理解(2018安徽馬鞍山高三質(zhì)檢)Readers in Grenoble can now nibble (啃) fiction after Publisher Short Edition introduced eight short-story dispensers (自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)) around the French city.The free stories are available at the touch of a button,printing out on rolls of paper like a receipt. Readers are able to choose one minute,three minutes,or five minutes of fiction.“The feedback we got has been extremely positive. Just two weeks since its launch,more than 10,000 stories have already been printed.We are thrilled to see it working so well,” said the co-founder Quentin Pleple. “There are only eight dispensers in the city of Grenoble for now but we are planning to introduce more. We are getting requests from all over the world-Australia,the US,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,Spain and Chile.”Pleple said he and his team initially came up with the idea a couple of years ago when taking a break at a drink dispenser. “We thought it would be cool to have it for short stories,” said the publisher. “Then,we decided to make a difference: the short-story dispenser was born.”The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the “dead time” of a passenger. “In the bus or the subway,everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories,poems,or short picture books,” said a statement from Short Edition. “And they can be sure to enjoy the quality.”The dispensers are now in locations including Grenobles town hall,its tourist office and its library. The stories are drawn from more than 60,000 stories on Short Editions website. But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.“Right now they can only choose the length. But that is exactly what really counts,isnt it?” said Pleple.1.Where can you probably see a short-story dispenser at present?A.In Chile.B.In Canada.C.In France.D.In Italy.2.What does the underlined word “l(fā)aunch” in the third paragraph probably mean?A.Coming into use.B.Being thrown away.C.Being found out.D.Breaking down.3.Why did Short Edition provide short-story dispensers?A.To help people kill time in the journey.B.To encourage people to write short stories.C.To attract international tourists to Grenoble.D.To do research in the field of new technology.4.In what aspect does the short-story dispenser need to improve?A.The length of the stories.B.The quality of the stories.C.The number of the stories.D.The choice of different stories.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。Quentin Pleple和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了短篇小說自動(dòng)售貨機(jī),該發(fā)明已經(jīng)在法國城市Grenoble投入使用。答案及剖析:1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Readers in Grenoble can now nibble (啃) fiction after Publisher Short Edition introduced eight short-story dispensers (自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)) around the French city.可知,在法國城市Grenoble,出現(xiàn)了8個(gè)短篇小說自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2.A詞義猜測題。由第三段中的The feedback we got has been extremely positive. Just two weeks since its launch,more than 10,000 stories have already been printed.可知,反饋很好。僅僅在這些短篇小說自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)投入使用之后兩周里,已經(jīng)有一萬多個(gè)小說被打印出來。故畫線單詞意思應(yīng)為A選項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the “dead time” of a passenger. “In the bus or the subway,everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories,poems,or short picture books,”可知人們在乘坐公共汽車或地鐵的時(shí)候讀這些短篇小說,打發(fā)無聊的時(shí)光。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.可知,使用者無法選擇他們想讀的小說類型。故D選項(xiàng)正確。.七選五In any college application process,the interview is very important.A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile,make eye contact,and shake the interviewers hand firmly.1.So,what should you do?The interviewer must decide if youre a good fit for the university.2.3. Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hard-working students do so little research before they go into their interview.You should,for example,find out where your interviewer is from,what he or she studies,and maybe even find publications he or she has written.This can be done easily by searching for a few minutes online.More importantly,you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tables.Interviewers hate it when you say you want to go to their university just because its famous.4. After all,you want this school to choose you over another excellent student.Finally,make sure you “do your homework”.If youre interested in biology,be sure to know the biology professors names.If youre interested in hiking and camping,be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school.5.A.Remember that preparation is the key.B.They will lead to your success in the interview.C.That means its important to succeed as socially well-adjusted.D.First of all,dress appropriately to leave a good impression.E.Tie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offer.F.Unfortunately,few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for.G.Instead,you should explain why you choose it over other great universities.答案:15FCAGE.完形填空(2018河北石家莊二中高三一模)Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open. Her mother,Leigh,hurried into her room,making a(n) 1 : “Can you help?”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbors yard,where they found a 2 woman and other adults 3 a septic tank (化糞池) opening a few inches above the lawn. A boy,aged only two,had 4 an eight-foot-deep tank.Madison quickly 5 the situation. She knew she was the only one who could 6 through the small hole. Without 7,she told the adults to lower her in. Leigh and others held her waist and 8. Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the 9 into the dark and smelly tank. In the process,she 10 one hand severely. Rather than tend to her injury,Madison scanned the 11 of the water,hoping to see the boy. Every once in a while,she could see his little 12 in the water but failed to catch his foot. Minutes ticked by before she saw the 13 of his foot again. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot 14. Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of 15. He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasnt 16. He was placed on his side,and an adult 17 him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids. Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to 18 than the boy,who returned home soon. She,19,stayed there for her injury. “Madisons a hero,” the boys mother says,“Will other teenage girls 20 to go into a septic tank?”1.A.orderB.requestC.announcementD.plan2.A.worriedB.disappointedC.delightedD.puzzled3.A.watchingB.diggingC.surroundingD.blocking4.A.broken upB.run acrossC.taken overD.slipped into5.A.createdB.examinedC.controlledD.disturbed6.A.fitB.lookC.flyD.walk7.A.commentB.argumentC.hesitationD.application8.A.handsB.legsC.shoesD.clothes9.A.crowdB.bushC.yardD.opening10.A.lostB.injuredC.treatedD.held11.A.depthB.colorC.surfaceD.taste12.A.toesB.hatC.fingersD.hair13.A.smellB.outlineC.shadowD.picture14.A.clearlyB.strangelyC.carefullyD.tightly15.A.troubleB.shapeC.workD.sympathy16.A.talkingB.laughingC.cryingD.breathing17.A.pushedB.hitC.tappedD.supported18.A.wakeB.recoverC.succeedD.adjust19.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.otherwise20.A.fearB.longC.pretendD.volunteer語篇解讀:本文講述了女孩麥迪遜毫不猶豫地進(jìn)化糞池救小男孩的經(jīng)過,雖然自己受了傷,但卻成了大家心目中的英雄。答案及剖析:1.B根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句“Can you help?”可知,麥迪遜的媽媽沖進(jìn)她的房間請求她幫忙。request意為“請求”,符合語境。order意為“順序;訂單”;announcement意為“通知”;plan意為“計(jì)劃”。2.A根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知,一個(gè)兩歲的男孩掉進(jìn)了化糞池,由此推知,這位女士很擔(dān)心。worried意為“擔(dān)心的”,符合語境。disappointed意為“失望的”;delighted意為“高興的”;puzzled意為“困惑的”。3.C句意:麥迪遜和媽媽跑去了一位鄰居的院子,在那里她們發(fā)現(xiàn)一位擔(dān)憂的女士和其他成年人圍著草坪上部幾英寸處的一個(gè)化糞池池口。surround意為“包圍;圍著”,符合語境。watch意為“觀看”;dig意為“挖”;block意為“阻擋”。4.D根據(jù)下文中的“Then both of them were lifted out.”可知,一個(gè)兩歲的男孩滑進(jìn)了一個(gè)8英尺深的化糞池。slip into意為“滑進(jìn)去”,符合語境。break up意為“打破;中斷”;run across意為“偶然遇到”;take over意為“接管”。5.B根據(jù)下文中的She knew she was the only one可知,麥迪遜迅速審查了一下形勢,她知道她是唯一一個(gè)可以通過那個(gè)小池口進(jìn)去救小男孩的人。examine意為“檢查;審查”,符合語境。create意為“創(chuàng)造”;control意為“控制”;disturb意為“打擾”。6.A根據(jù)下文的she told the adults to lower her in可知,麥迪遜是唯一一個(gè)可以通過那個(gè)小池口進(jìn)去的人。fit意為“可容納;裝進(jìn)”,符合語境。7.C句意:她毫不猶豫地讓大人們把她放下去,進(jìn)入池中。hesitation意為“猶豫”,without hesitation意為“毫不猶豫地”,符合語境。comment意為“評(píng)論”;argument意為“爭論”;application意為“應(yīng)用”。8.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,女孩是到化糞池中救人,所以她應(yīng)是頭朝下進(jìn)入池中。所以上面的人們應(yīng)抱住她的腰和腿(legs)。9.D根據(jù)上文中的through the small hole可知,麥迪遜通過開口處進(jìn)入了黑暗難聞的池子。opening意為“開口處”,符合語境。crowd意為“人群”;bush意為“灌木”;yard意為“院子”。10.B根據(jù)下文Rather than tend to her injury可知,麥迪遜在這個(gè)過程中使一只手嚴(yán)重受傷。injure意為“(使)受傷”,符合語境。lose意為“失去”;treat意為“對(duì)待”;hold意為“握住;抓住”。11.C根據(jù)下文的hoping to see the boy可知,麥迪遜掃視水面,希望看到小男孩。surface意為“表面”,符合語境。depth意為“深度”;color意為“顏色”;taste意為“味道”。12.A根據(jù)下文的but failed to catch his foot可知,麥迪遜偶爾能看到在水里的小男孩的腳趾(toes),但是抓不到他的腳。13.B根據(jù)下文的Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot可知,麥迪遜再次看到了男孩的腳的輪廓,她用未受傷的那只手抓住了他的腳。outline意為“輪廓”,符合語境。smell意為“氣味”;shadow意為“影子”;picture意為