高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing課件新人教版選修.pptx

Unit 4 Sharing,基礎(chǔ)知識梳理,考點(diǎn)知識導(dǎo)練,基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 抓主干固雙基,1. vi.不然,adjust,adjustable,adjustment,participate,participation,participant,otherwise,4. vt.捐贈 n.捐贈品 n.捐贈者 5. vt.操作 vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù) 6. adj.有關(guān)的;切題的 7. vt.分發(fā);分配 n.分配;分發(fā) 8. adj.泥濘的 9. adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的 10. n.排列;安排 vt.安排,排列,donate,donation,donator,operate,operation,relevant,distribute,distribution,muddy,remote,arrangement,arrange,11. adj.自愿的 n.志愿者 12. adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 n.經(jīng)濟(jì) adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的 13. vt. 購買 14.privilege n. . 15.angle n. . 16.anniversary n. . 17.concept n. .,voluntary,volunteer,economic,economy,economical,purchase,特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待,角;角度;立場,周年紀(jì)念(日),觀念;概念,e 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn);被理解 2.(be) dying 極想;渴望 3. need 在困難中,在危急中 4.hear 接到的信 5.the day 不久前的一天 6.be relevant . 和有關(guān) 7.participate . 參與;參加 8.dry (使浸水等之物) 完全變干 9.dry (指河流、井等)干涸,across,to,in,from,other,to,in,out,up,1 he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想見她怎么辦? 2.The gift you give is something your loved one keeps a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確有生活需要的人 的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。,what,if,not,but,3.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有時(shí),我想知道化學(xué)和這些學(xué)生會有多大關(guān)系,不管怎樣,他們中大多 數(shù)八年級后是要回他們的村子的。,most,of,whom,考點(diǎn)知識導(dǎo)練 解疑難提知能,1.adjust v.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整;(使)適合,adjust sth.to sth.調(diào)整以適應(yīng) adjust to sth./doing sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于 make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should their websites (調(diào) 整以適應(yīng)) the needs of younger users.(2018江蘇,閱讀理解D) (適應(yīng)) the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to . (適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活). Ive (作幾處調(diào)整) to the design.,答案:adjust;to Adjusting to adjust himself to living on his own made a few adjustments,特別提示:歸納拓展部分短語中 to 為介詞,后接名詞、動詞-ing形式、代詞作賓語。,2.otherwise adv.用別的方法;其他方面;除此之外 conj.否則;不然,otherwise作連詞,常放在祈使句后面,相當(dāng)于or或or else。 otherwise常用于含蓄條件句中,與虛擬語氣連用。 or otherwise 或相反,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:Otherwise or otherwise, (否則),the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.(2018全國,閱讀理解C) He didnt want company,talkative (或相反).,特別提示:otherwise常常表示否定的條件,或者說表示與前述內(nèi)容相反的條件。這個(gè)否定條件可以是現(xiàn)實(shí)的,也可以是假想的、虛擬的。在前一種情況下,含otherwise 的分句謂語動詞用陳述語氣,在后一種情況下,用虛擬語氣。otherwise的用法和意義有時(shí)相當(dāng)于or。如: They (must have) liked the apartment,otherwise/or they wouldnt have stayed so long. 他們(一定)喜歡這個(gè)公寓,不然他們不會待這么久。,3.donate vt.捐贈;贈送,donate sth. to sb./sth.向某人/某事捐獻(xiàn)某物 give/make/present a donation to.向捐贈 collect donations (for) (為)募捐,高考運(yùn)用:語法填空,答案:to donate to,I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children (donate) less-used things,and it worked. (2018全國,閱讀理解D) Last year he donated $1,000 cancer research.,4.operate vi.工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);動手術(shù) vt.操作,operate on/upon sb.給某人動手術(shù) come/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);生效;實(shí)施 be in operation 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中;在行動中;在實(shí)施中 operate a business 經(jīng)營一家企業(yè) do/perform/carry out an operation 實(shí)施行動,巧學(xué)助記,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:to operate operated on been in operation,The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars,and for companies (運(yùn)營) driverless taxi services.(2018北京,閱讀理解D) She is in hospital and will be (做手術(shù)) tomorrow. This company has (經(jīng)營) here for five years.,寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用其他表達(dá)方式 This company has been run here for five years. This company has been operated here for five years.,5.relevant adj.有關(guān)的;切題的,be relevant to 與有關(guān) be concerned/connected with 與有關(guān) be related to 與有關(guān) have something to do with 與有關(guān),高考運(yùn)用:語法填空,答案:to related,I dont think what he said is relevant the topic we are discussing. What he does cant be (relate) to what he says.,e across偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn),碰見;被理解,come along 一道去,趕快,出現(xiàn) come at向襲來;得到 come into effect 生效 come into force/use 開始使用 come into existence 出現(xiàn),誕生,成立 come into being 形成,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:came across comes along come into effect,During the trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place I (遇到). When the right opportunity (出現(xiàn)),shell take it. The new timetable will (生效) tomorrow.,7.be dying to 渴望;極想,高考運(yùn)用:語法填空,答案:for to to see,I heard you are dying some advice on how to make friends. They were eager raise more children.(2016全國,閱讀理解B) Is that a world you long (see)?,8.in need 在困難中;在危急中,in need of需要 satisfy/meet ones needs滿足某人的需要 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒有必要做 某事,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:in need There is no need to regret,As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you invest in children that are (需要幫助)?(2017江蘇,閱讀理解B) (沒必要為 感到后悔) what has happened.,9what if he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想見她怎么辦? what if“如果將會怎樣;即使又有什么關(guān)系”,為省略結(jié)構(gòu),what if 中what可看作是“what should sb.do(某人該怎么辦)”或“what does it matter (有什么要緊)”或“what would happen (將會如何)”的省略。,What for?“為什么?”相當(dāng)于Why? So what?那有什么了不起/有什么關(guān)系? What about.?怎么樣?怎么辦? Guess what.?你知道嗎? Whats up?=Whats the matter?怎么了?,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:What if So what What about guess what, (如果怎么辦)they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?(2018天津,閱讀理解B) (那又如何)?Its my own business. (怎么