（講練測(cè)）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題05 閱讀理解Ⅲ：推理判斷題（測(cè)）（含解析）.doc

專題5 閱讀理解：推理判斷題班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 分?jǐn)?shù) （測(cè)試時(shí)間：45分鐘）1.c【河北省石家莊市辛集中學(xué)2017屆高三上學(xué)期期中】tone of voice is very important in human conversation. a person might use words that communicate one message and a tone that shows something very different. this possibility for confusion is one reason that businessmen encourage discussing things in person, rather than through email, as tone cannot be determined in the written form. the same rule is true with children. children as young as a few months respond to a change in voice. it has been recorded that babies prefer to hear a story read by their own mother rather than another woman whom they do not know. have you ever talked to someone who had little or no changes in their voice no matter what you were discussing? think of the teacher or professor you had in the past that spoke in a monotone manner for the entirelecture. it is very boring and difficult to become interested in the topic. parents should make an active effort to communicate with your child. if your child figures out how to open a box he or she has been struggling with and says “yes!” with pride in his or her voice, your response should be happy and excited (something encouraging, like “you did it!”). if you plainly said the same thing, you would not be matching the tone of your child. this applies to feelings that the child may express in everyday situations as well. if a child argues with a friend, your response should not be said in a high voice or with a smile. seriously and sincerely you should say “you look sad” or “that must have been hard for you”. the tone of your voice expresses understanding, acknowledgement, connection and several other healthy things to your child. although your words are very important, equally important is the tone with which you say those words.29. whats the purpose of the first paragraph?a. to tell us that our tone of voice is as important as the words we say.b. to tell us that businessmen prefer to talk in person.c. to lead to the topic of the passage.d. to advise us to use different tones of voice correctly.2.d【河北省石家莊市辛集中學(xué)2017屆高三上學(xué)期期中】probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar around the world. musicians use the guitar for almost all kinds of music. country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. the traditional spanish folk music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar. the sound of american blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. and rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. music experts do not agree about where the guitar was first played. most agree it is ancient. some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in egypt more than 1,000 years ago. most experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to spain from persia sometime in the 12th century. the guitar continued to develop in spain. in the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. many famous musicians played the instrument. the famous italian violins niccole paganism played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. franz schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. in modern times spanish guitarist andres segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular. in the 1930s, les paul began experimenting to make an electric guitar. he invented the solid-bodied electric guitar in 1946. the gibson guitar company began producing its famous les paul guitar in 1952. it became a powerful influence on popular music. the instrument has the same shape and the same six strings (弦)as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. les paul produced a series of extremely popular recordings that introduced the public to this music. listen to this les paul recording. it was the fifth most popular song in the united states in 1952. it is called “meet mister callaghan.”32. what can we infer from the first paragraph?a the guitar plays a very important role in music.b the choice of musical instrument is important for a band.c the guitar was the most popular musical instrument in the past.d every musician likes playing music instrument with the guitar.35.where does the passage probably come from?a. a newspaper b. a broadcast c. a magazine d. a history book【解析】【試題分析】文章大意 :本文主要介紹了吉他在音樂中的重要性、發(fā)展史以及與其相關(guān)的音樂家。【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。本文中，一個(gè)很關(guān)鍵性的句子“l(fā)isten to this les paul recording.”就能推測(cè)出來答案。35.b推理判斷題。由最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“l(fā)isten to this les paul recording.”可知這篇文章有音樂播放，故很有可能來自廣播。3.d【黑龍江省大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2017屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】 one form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. activities like playing computer games, going on the net and downloading mp3s are only for the youngsters. isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned(皺眉) upon by their children and grandchildren?nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society .moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health .playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain. when personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. kate stevens, aged 72, says: “i find it very relaxing. its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate. ”another development that has favored “grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy(策略) and simulation(模擬) games. internet chess and train simulator are among the most popular of these. train simulator is based on real-world rail activities. players can choose from a variety of challenges, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm. some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. this couldnt be further from the truth. most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. in games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction times. on the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games. 32.the second paragraph is intended to .a. show the best way to exercise the brain b. stress the importance of good health c. explain why grey gamers exist d. teach how to play videogames 33. what was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first ? a. doubtful b. concerned c. enthusiastic d. supportive 34. the method the author uses to develop paragraph 4 is .a. offering analyses b. giving examples c. making comparisons d. providing details33.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句when personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知最初老年人對(duì)個(gè)人電腦持懷疑的態(tài)度，故選a。34.b推理判斷題?？v觀第四段可知作者在第一句提出another development之后，通過舉例子來進(jìn)一步闡述、說明。故選b。4.c【黑龍江省大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2017屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試】bear story campers gene and marie marsden took pride in being good citizens when in the wild. while driving miles to the green river lakes area, they taught their children what they had learned in the bear safety handbook put out by the bridger-teton forest service. mr. and mrs. marsden did their best to keep a tidy camp. as the handbook had said to hang all food at least ten feet off the ground and four feet out from the trees, they did that and locked their food in their trailer(拖車）at night. it was already dark when they went to bed, but they perused the campsite with flashlights, making sure nothing was left out. following the bear books advice, they slept a hundred yards from where they cooked their food, and kept the car near their tents, separated from the trailer, which they left up at the other camp.the marsdens liked having their dog spike on guard. but on the first night, spike would not stop barking. when marie marsden pulled the tent open and shone her flashlight ,she saw a young bear.they all piled into the car and drove quickly down the path, calling out of the window to spike and abandoning the trailer. they drove to a pay phone and called a fish and game department guard, who identified the bear by the white ring of the fur the marsdens had seen around his neck. the authorities informed the marsdens that the bear was a young male that theyd been keeping an eye on.the next morning, the marsdens heard helicopters circling over the mountain and wondered if it might have something to do with the bear. after spending the night in the public campground, they drove back to their site. wandering the area in search of clues, marie came to a stop below a tall tree. she slapped her head and shouted, “oh no!”“what is it?” gene asked.marie pointed at the ground where spikes dog food bowl lay upside down.a week after their return home, the marsdens read the headline in their local paper. “bear killed in wind rivers.” according to the article, the fish and game department had shot the young bear because, having been rewarded for invading(侵入) a human campsite, it would likely do so again.the marsdens knew they had been lucky in the encounter, yet much to their shame and sadness, they also knew that the bear had not.28.what do we know about the marsdens? a. they went to the wild to watch the bear. b. they did what the bear safety handbook had said. c. they were the first people to trap the bear. d. they abandoned their dog on seeing the bear.31. where does this text most probably come from?a. a study on habits of bears in the western mountains.b. a scientific report on human-bear relationships.c. a human interest article in a camping magazine.d. a handbook on bears living habits.【解析】試題分析：本文講的是關(guān)于“熊的故事”。5.【湖南省婁底市雙峰一中，漣源一中等五校2017屆高三10月聯(lián)考】the following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the mini cooper s:l this product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (組裝) only. keep small children away when assembling. remove all protective materials before assembly. be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.l battery posts contain lead known to the state of california to cause cancer and reproductive harm. never open the battery.l body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. never place a body part