（山東 天津專用）高考英語復習方略 素能提升演練 Module 2 外研版必修3.doc

（山東 天津專用）2013版高考英語復習方略 素能提升演練 module 2 外研版必修3. 單詞拼寫1. _ (饑餓) can cause diseases as well as death. 2. the green revolution is playing a major role in reducing_ (貧困)in developing countries like angola. 3. work hard and you will achieve your _（目標）. 4. by comparing details, the police found the _ (相似性) of the two cases. 5. a group discussion in class provides a chance for children to _ (交流)views and ideas. 6it is our hope that all the children can be _ (教育) in a happy atmosphere. 7. _ (不幸的是)，all the passengers on board were killed because of the air crash. 8. the fast _ (發(fā)展) of china is changing the way the world understand it. 9. he squeezed his way into a_ （擁擠的）bus. 10. whether a man is successful or not can be _ (衡量) in many ways. . 語法和詞匯知識1. _some leaders of eurozone countries think it important to keep the economy of the european union stable, their opinions divide in some vital problems. a. whetherb. whilec. ifd. as 2. _the mid-term examination approaching, some students began to show some signs of anxiety. a. becauseb. asc. withd. although 3. 2012濟南模擬after decades of effort, the city is still trying to_ how to ban smoking in public places. a. look throughb. get throughc. figure outd. take out4. 2012杭州模擬the room _10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in. a. measuringb. measuresc. to be measuredd. measured 5. 2012東北師大附中模擬jenny, what would you like to have for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi? _i have a good appetite. a. sounds good. b. youre so considerate. c. its up to you. d. it depends. 6. 2012哈爾濱模擬what would you give me in _for my recorder?my mp3. do you agree?a. rewardb. returnc. preparationd. exchange7. 2012聊城模擬the dictionary is _to my translation, but that one is_. a. a great help; helplessb. a great help; of no usec. important; of few importanced. very helpful; of no any use8. we watched the map _to think up a practical way of getting _to the island. aclosely; closelybclose; closecclosely; closedclose; closely 9. in china, the mid-autumn festival is a good chance for family get-together under the full moon, a_ for happiness and prosperity. a. signalb. celebration c. featured. symbol 10. into the dark apartment_, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “happy birthday”. a. did david walkb. david walked c. david did walkd. walked david11. our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning. a. likelyb. similarlyc. probablyd. generally12. life was hard for his family. _, the company he worked in closed down, which put the family in an even worse situation. a. unfortunatelyb. unimportantlyc. inconvenientlyd. uncomfortably13. the police say that they will offer a $50, 000_ for any information that helps them find the killer. a. incomeb. feec. billd. reward14. two young men _the robbery have been questioned by the local police about the details of the case. a. connected withb. combined with c. attached tod. intended to 15. you can stick to your own point of view，but in my opinion its not worth the_ you will make. a. strengthb. energyc. effortd. use. 閱讀理解just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in britain were teacher, banker and doctor. now, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to a survey by the guardian newspaper. rachel, a character in the popular tv show glee, may be said to speak for british teenagers. “nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor. ” he said. emma brockes, a reporter with the guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame. “when children wanted to be doctor, it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is. ” she wrote. it could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. dr carlo strenger, of tel aviv university, studied the sense of self for his new book the fear of insignificance: searching for meaning in the 21st century. he told the daily mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(癡迷). ”“as humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. we are comparing ourselves with the most important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting, ” he said. today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. the way out? simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. dr strenger said that it is a process called“active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life. ”“the fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement, ” he said. 1. nowadays, young people in britain want to_ . a. choose jobs based on interestsb. become famousc. be teacher, banker and doctord. earn more money2. according to emma brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety?a. choices of future careers. b. access to the global network. c. bad influences of celebrities. d. endless comparison with others. 3. which of the following is true of dr carlo strenger?a. he is a newspaper reporter. b. he is the spokesman of teenagers. c. he tells success stories on tv. d. he is against ranking people according to wealth. 4. dr carlo strenger suggests that young people should _. a. seek active self-acceptanceb. stick to their own dreamsc. make great achievementsd. search for the secret of wealth5. the text is mainly written to_ . a. talk about job choicesb. analyse a social phenomenonc. encourage celebrity cultured. introduce three famous people. 閱讀表達閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。1queuing, warm beer and afternoon teawhat do they have in common? they are all part of british life, or so i thought. however, the ability to queue for long periods of time, once believed to be a typical traditional characteristic of the british, is no longer tolerated by people in the uk, according to a survey done by the payments council. it would seem they are no longer prepared to wait in line. 2once upon a time, queuing was seen as normal. during the second world war, everyone had to queue up to receive their daily ration(配給)of foods. in fact, if you didnt stand up and wait in line with all the others, it was uncivilized (不文明的). the famous english double-decker buses, with only one entrance, might also help explain why queuing was _a part of life. almost always, there is a queue to get on. 3but perhaps the british are tired of being pushed by the spanish, the italians or the french as they queue up to get a table at a restaurant. the people of these other european countries have more than one entrance to their buses, which could explain their more relaxed attitude to the queue. 4two minutes is now the longest time most british are prepared to stand and wait. but could it be that the internet, which allows us to carry out tasks quickly, is the main reason why british people are no longer prepared to queue? as the internet has become more popular among shoppers, impatience with queuing has increased. 5“used to buying without delay, customers are even abandoning purchases instead of waiting their turn, ” says stuart neal of barclaycard. “shoppers are also less likely to queue for longer if the item they are buying is of low value. ”perhaps i will have to replace “queuing” with “impatience” in my list of things i associate with the british. 1. how does the author introduce the topic of queuing?(no more than 4 words)_2. which sentence can be replaced by the following one in the text?in the past queuing was thought to be a traditional feature of the british, but now they cant stand it any more. _3. fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper phrase. (no more than 4 words)_4. why do british people tend not to queue any longer? (no more than 15 words)_5. what is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_答案解析. 1. hunger 2. poverty 3. goal 4. similarity 5. exchange 6educated 7. unfortunately 8. development 9. crowded 10. measured . 1.【解析】選b?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：盡管一些歐元區(qū)國家的領導人認為保持歐盟的經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定很重要，他們在一些關鍵問題的意見上卻有分歧。while在句中用于引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。【變式備選】the uk is in the thirteenth position, _ china is in the middle of the list. a. whenb. whilec. asd. however 【解析】選b。考查連詞用法。句中while用作連詞，意為“然而”，表示對比，與句意相符；however表示“然而”之意時為副詞，其后經(jīng)常加逗號與句子隔開。_it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her study, it doesnt need to be the only goal. a. whenb. asc. whiled. before【解析】選c?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：雖然一個學生最重要的目標是搞好學習，但這不必是惟一的目標。while在句中引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”。2.【解析】選c?？疾榻樵~和連詞用法。句意：隨著期中考試的臨近，一些學生開始表現(xiàn)出焦慮的跡象。with在句中構成with復合結構，在句中充當狀語。because, as, although均為連詞，引導狀語從句。 3.【解析】選c?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)十年的努力，這座城市仍然在努力解決如何在公共場所禁止吸煙的問題。figure out算出，想出，理解，斷定，解決; look through 瀏覽；get through 通過，完成，接通電話；take out 取出。【變式備選】the present situation is very complex， so i think it will take me some time to_ its reality. a. make upb. figure outc. look throughd. put off【解析】選b。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：目前的形勢非常復雜，因此我認為弄清楚它的真實性要花費我一段時間。make up組成，化妝，編造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。4. 【解析】選a?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。句意：這個10米寬的房間足夠一個人居住。句中的measure為不及物動詞，表示事物的長、寬、高等是多少，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，作定語要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故本題正確答案是a。b項為謂語動詞形式，如將選項改為which/that measures也正確；c、d兩項為被動形式不正確。【知識拓展】無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)的動詞（短語）除了動詞measure在表示“某物有長（寬、高等）”含義時沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)形式外，下列動詞（短語）也適用于本規(guī)律，它們是：consist of (由組成)；belong to(屬于)；date back to(追溯到)；break out(爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生)；stand/lie（表示靜止狀態(tài)，意為“某物位于某處”）; taste, feel, look, smell, sound等感官動詞; stay, keep, remain(作系動詞表示“保持，仍然”)。例如：why dont you put the meat in the fridge? it will _fresh for several days. a. be stayedb. stayc. be stayingd. have stayed【解析】選b。stay在句中為系動詞，意為“保持”，沒有進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)形式。5.【解析】選c?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)對話中的i have a good appetite. 可以判斷，第二個說話人對午飯吃什么東西并不介意，因此選its up to you（隨你的便，由你來定）符合句子語境；sounds good 用于同意對方提出的觀點或意見，意為“聽起來不錯”；youre so considerate 你真是想得太周到了；你真是太體貼人了；it depends 視情況而定。6.【解析】選d。考查名詞辨析。句意：我給你我的錄音機，作為交換你會給我什么？我的mp3。你同意嗎？reward 報酬, 賞金, 酬謝; return 回報，報答；preparation 準備；exchange 交換。in reward/return for作為對的回報; in preparation for準備；in exchange for作為的交換。由句意可知，d項符合句意?！咀兪絺溥x】with the international technical cooperation and cultural_ increasing, we are getting more opportunities to get in touch with the outside world. a. changesb. exchangesc. attractionsd. relations 【解析】選b?？疾槊~辨析。句意：隨著國際技術合作和文化交流的增加，我們獲得了更多的與外部世界接觸的機會。exchange 交流，交換，兌換；change 改變；attraction 吸引，吸引力；relation 關系，親屬。 7.【解析】選b?？疾閛f+抽象名詞的用法。句意：這本字典對于我的翻譯非常有幫助；而那一本就沒有什么用處。a great help意為“得力的幫手，非常有幫助”；of no use沒有用的；a項中的helpless意為“無助的”；few不修飾抽象名詞；of no any use結構有錯誤，故只有b項完全正確?！咀兪絺溥x】youll find this map of great_ in helping you to get round londonapricebcostcvaluedusefulness【解析】選c。該題表面上考查名詞詞義辨析，實際上也考查了of抽象名詞的用法。of great value意為“非常有價值的”。句意：你將發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對幫助你在倫敦旅游非常有價值。8.【解析】選c?？疾閏lose的用法。句意：我們仔細地觀察這幅地圖，考慮一種切實可行的方法以靠近這個島嶼。第一空closely為抽象用法，表示“仔細地，密切地”；第二空考查get close to，表示“接近，靠近”。9.【解析】選d。 考查名詞詞義。句意：在中國，中秋節(jié)的圓月象征著幸福和繁榮，是家人團聚的好機會。symbol象征；符合語境。signal信號，標志; celebration慶典，慶祝; feature特色，特征。10.【解析】選d。考查完全倒裝句。句意：戴維走進了漆黑的房間，當所有人都喊“生日快樂”時，他非常驚訝。句子的前半部分是題干的主句部分，是一個以介詞短語into the dark apartment開頭的句子，故要用完全倒裝，故正確選項為d。11.【解析】選b?？疾楦痹~詞義。句意：身體是靠鍛煉強壯的，同樣，大腦是靠學