山東省高密市第三中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Great scientists Using Language學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）新人教版必修5.doc

unit1 using language課前預(yù)習(xí): 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)_ 2.有助于/導(dǎo)致/為做出貢獻(xiàn)_3.為做出貢獻(xiàn)_ 4.除之外；此外_5.對(duì)嚴(yán)格的_ 6.講得通；有意義_7.對(duì)熱情 _ 8.謹(jǐn)慎以防 _9.小心翼翼地 _ 10.得出一個(gè)相同的結(jié)論_11.拒絕接受他的理論_ 12. 反對(duì)_課內(nèi)探究:.reading comprehension.1.what is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. copernicuss theory on universe was quite right. b. copernicus was a timid（膽小的） man.c. copernicus hesitated （猶豫）what to do with his theory. d. copernicus was attacked by the church.2.which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the christian church thought god was the centre of the solar system.b. copernicus mathematical calculations led to his theory on universe.c. copernicus completed his theory on universe in the year 1510.d. none of copernicus friends believed in his new theory on universe.3.whose work had nothing to do with copernicus theory on universe?a. isaac newtons. b. albert einsteins c. stephen hawkings. d. thomas edisons4.what would have happened to him if copernicus had showed his theory to the world?a. he would have been a hero and could have been a great scientist.b. he would have been admired and respected all over the world.c. he would have been treated badly or even punished by the church.d. he would have been suspected by the church and the world.二、analyse the following sentences and translate them into chinese.1. only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.only +副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝?！靖呖兼溄印浚?3 新課標(biāo)）only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.a. can be the patients treated b. can the patients be treated c. the patients can be treated d. treated can be patients(13 江西) only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.a. i will speak b. will i speak c. do i speak d. i speakonly then _(我才意識(shí)到)how foolish i was. 2.1)so between 1510and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. 翻譯：_2)the christian church rejected his theory , saying it was against gods idea and people who supported it would be attracted.句1)中“gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete”和句2) 中”saying it was against gods idea and people who supported it would be attracted” 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做_, improve與 句子主語(yǔ)he之間構(gòu)成_關(guān)系;say 與句子主語(yǔ)the christian church之間構(gòu)成_ 關(guān)系。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：he worked late into the night , _ a report for the boss.a. having prepared b. preparing c. prepared d.being prepared3.he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the sun.翻譯：_ 句中的with the planets going round it是由with + 賓語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)” 在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句中g(shù)oing round it 作賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)the planets構(gòu)成_關(guān)系。請(qǐng)分析下列句子中的劃線(xiàn)部分并翻譯漢語(yǔ)1）she left hurriedly with her little daughter crying at home._2）the thief was brought in with his hands tied back. _3）i cant play chess with you with so much homework to do._4）he looked at me up and down with his eyes wide open._5）our city looks more beautiful at night with all the street lights on._6）they often go climbing with bags on their backs._即時(shí)訓(xùn)練: 1）come on, please give me some ideas about the project.sorry. with so much work my mind, i almost break down.a. filled b. filling c. to fill d. being filled2）john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.a. finished b. finishing c. having finished d. was finished3）he rushed out of the room, leaving the food _.a. touched b. untouched c. touching d. untouching4) -will you make yourself _ to us, please?- im honorary chairman of the committee.a. know b. to know c. knowing d. known5) his friends were _ (enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but he was _ (caution). 6)he did not want to be attacked by the christian church, , so he only published his idea as he lay _ (die) in 1543. 7)the christian church rejected his theory, _ (say) it was against gods idea. 8)yet his theory is now the basis _(介詞) which all our ideas