【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)22 (Book Ⅲ Units 1～4) 人教版.doc

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)(book units 14).單項(xiàng)填空1even in experienced hands，a joke can be a dangerous thing.i came to this _ recently while passing through customs in boston.adecisionbpositioncconclusiondimagination2between the two streets _ the factory where my brother works.astandbstandingcto standdstands解析：句意：在這兩條街道中間就是我哥哥上班的工廠。該句的主語(yǔ)是the factory，用單數(shù)，又由works可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選d。答案：d3our new laboratory is said _ instrument made in shanghai.ato equip withbto be equipped withcto have equipped withdto be equipping with解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞equip表示“使裝備/配備”，用be equipped with表示狀態(tài)，意為”裝備/配備有”。答案：b4we have every reason to believe the print media are usually more _ and reliable than the internet.aaccuratebridiculouscurgentdshallow解析：考查形容詞辨析。這里表示印刷的媒體通常比網(wǎng)絡(luò)更準(zhǔn)確，更值得信賴，用accurate表示“精確的，準(zhǔn)確的”。答案：a5the accident suddently _ when the students were standing on the playground watching the national flag being raised.aarosebraisedcrosedrecognized解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從語(yǔ)境看，這里用動(dòng)詞arise表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”。答案：a6if you want to see the chairman of the department，youd better make a(n)_ with his secretary first.aadmissionbagreementcappointmentdchoice解析：考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示要先和他的秘書(shū)預(yù)約，用make an appointment表示“預(yù)約，約定”。答案：c7are you certain one of the top officials will _ the construction site of three gorges dam?of course.it has been confirmed by our officials and we are very happy to hear the news.ainspirebinspectcrespectdexamine解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從句意看，這里表示有個(gè)高官將來(lái)視察三峽堤壩，用inspect表示“視察”。答案：b8the evidence has _ the first witnesss story.aconfusedbaccumulatedcconfirmeddattached解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示該證據(jù)證實(shí)了第一個(gè)目擊證人的講述，用confirm表示“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”。答案：c9im _ with you because your name came up in our yesterdays conversation many times.afamiliarbsimilarcdisappointeddupset解析：考查形容詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示我對(duì)你很熟悉，因?yàn)槟愕拿衷谖覀冏蛱斓慕徽勚卸啻纬霈F(xiàn)。用be familir a with表示“對(duì)熟悉”。答案：a10look！what a mistake！why?sorry，i wasnt _ it.aconcentrating onbapplying forclooking out fordappealing to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。從語(yǔ)境看，這里表示我沒(méi)有集中注意力，用concentrate on sth.表示“集中注意力于某事”。答案：a11will you lend me some paper?sorry，mine_.awere used upbran outchas been run outdhas given out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)話人談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況，“現(xiàn)在我的紙用完了”。paper一詞指“紙張”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，因此句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)run out 和give out都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故正確答案為d。答案：d12what kind of conclusion can we _ after having discussed for such a long time?acome out bcome tocbring updlead to解析：come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。答案：b13the way he did it was different_we were used to.ain whichbin whatcfrom whatdfrom which解析：be different from是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“與不同”；本題不是定語(yǔ)從句，不能用which，而要用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。答案：c14(2012河南鄭州月考)i like reading poems，because poems can _ emotions.acommunicatebconveycexpressdexplain解析：句意：我喜歡讀詩(shī)，因?yàn)樵?shī)歌能夠傳遞情感。communicate“交流，溝通”和explain“解釋”一般都是人作主語(yǔ)，且含義與題干不符。convey“表達(dá)，傳遞”和express“表達(dá)，表露”在此不容易區(qū)分，一般來(lái)說(shuō)express注重的是將主語(yǔ)的意思表達(dá)出來(lái)，而convey則是注重傳達(dá)給別人某種意思，所以根據(jù)題意可知不是詩(shī)歌自己要表達(dá)情感，而是寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌的人要通過(guò)詩(shī)歌把自己的情感表達(dá)出來(lái)并傳遞給別人，所以應(yīng)該選擇b項(xiàng)。答案：b15how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car_ twice on the way.aslowed downbbroke downcgot downdput down解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎么樣？”“除了路上車出了兩次故障外，一切都很好。”break down(車等)出故障，談判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(計(jì)算機(jī)等)崩潰，分解等。slow down減速；get down從下來(lái)，下車；put down寫(xiě)下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，放下。答案：b.完形填空(2012昆明質(zhì)量檢測(cè))the poor bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.when the shop owner _1_ if he could help him，bobby _2_ the dime and asked if he could buy one _3_ as his mothers christmas gift.the shop owner looked at the _4_ and his ten cent offering.then he put his _5_ on bobbys shoulder and said to him，“you just wait here and ill see what i can do for you.”as bobby _6_，he looked at the beautiful flowers _7_ even though he was a boy，he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers.the sound of the door _8_ as the last customer left，made bobby back to _9_.all alone in the shop，bobby began to feel _10_ and afraid.suddenly the shop owner _11_ out and moved to the counter.there，before bobbys eyes，lay twelve long stem，red roses，with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all _12_ together with a big silver bow.bobbys heart _13_ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box.“that will be ten cents young man，”the shop owner said _14_ his hand for the dime._15_，bobby moved his hand to give the man his _16_.could this be true？no one else would give him a thing for his dime! _17_ the boys reluctance(勉強(qiáng))，the shop owner added，“i just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a _18_.would you like them？”this time bobby did not _19_，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was _20_.walking out of the door that the owner was holding for bobby，he heard the shop keeper say，“merry christmas，son.”the shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.1a.forcedbheardcshoweddasked解析：店主主動(dòng)問(wèn)鮑比他是否能幫助他，所以答案為d項(xiàng)。答案：d2a.presentedbhidcthrewdfound解析：鮑比把1角錢呈現(xiàn)給店主。present作為動(dòng)詞意思是“呈現(xiàn)，出示”。答案：a3a.giftbhatcflowerdbox4a.shopbboycdoordgirl解析：店主看著鮑比和他手里的1角錢，答案為b項(xiàng)。答案：b5a.handbfootcbackdfinger解析：店主把手放在鮑比的肩膀上并對(duì)他說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇a項(xiàng)。答案：a6a.criedbwaitedcworrieddsurprised解析：前文提到店主讓鮑比在那里等著，所以此空應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。答案：b7a.butborcanddso解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該選擇c項(xiàng)，前后兩句為并列關(guān)系。答案：c8a.knockingbopeningckickingdclosing解析：根據(jù)下文“as the last customer left”可知，等到最后一個(gè)顧客離開(kāi)，門肯定是被關(guān)上了。答案：d9a.dreamblifecrealitydwish解析：當(dāng)最后一個(gè)顧客離開(kāi)時(shí)，關(guān)門的聲音將鮑比拉回了現(xiàn)實(shí)。dream“夢(mèng)想”；life“生命，生活”；reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí)”；wish“希望，愿望”。答案：c10a.lonelybalonecterribledcurious解析：?jiǎn)为?dú)一個(gè)人在商店里等著，鮑比開(kāi)始感到孤獨(dú)和害怕。lonely“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；alone“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”；terrible“可怕的”；curious“好奇的”。答案：a11a.camebwentcbroughtdtook解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，指店主從里面走出來(lái)，并來(lái)到柜臺(tái)邊。答案：a12a.putbtiedcchangeddgot解析：在鮑比眼前擺著12只紅玫瑰，這些帶著綠葉子的紅玫瑰和白色的小花用一個(gè)銀色的大蝴蝶結(jié)系著。答案：b13a.cheeredbbrokecsankdaffected解析：當(dāng)看到店主捧著這束玫瑰花并輕輕地把花放在一個(gè)白色的長(zhǎng)盒子里，鮑比的心沉了下來(lái)，擔(dān)心會(huì)太貴。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇c項(xiàng)，意思是“下沉”。答案：c14a.finding outbpicking outcworking outdreaching out解析：店主對(duì)鮑比說(shuō)這些花要10美分，并伸手去拿鮑比手里的1角錢。find out“找出，查明”；pick out“挑選出”；work out“制定出，計(jì)劃出，算出”；reach out“伸手去拿”。答案：d15a.easilybquicklycslowlydcalmly解析：鮑比不敢相信店主會(huì)以1角錢賣給他那么多的玫瑰花，所以很遲疑，不敢去接受。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇c項(xiàng)。答案：c16a.dimebbillccurrencydcheck解析：根據(jù)上文可知鮑比把這一角錢交給了店主。答案：a17a.understandingbsensingcmovingdlosing解析：察覺(jué)到鮑比的遲疑和勉強(qiáng)，店主接著說(shuō)：“我這里正好有一些玫瑰1角錢一打，你愿意要嗎？”。sense作為動(dòng)詞意思是“感覺(jué)到，察覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到”。答案：b18a.dozenbdoublecscoreddecade解析：前面提到店主拿出來(lái)12只玫瑰，所以選a項(xiàng)dozen，表示“一打”。double“兩個(gè)”；score“二十個(gè)”；decade“十年”。答案：d19a.thinkbstopcgaindhesitate解析：聽(tīng)到店主的解釋后，鮑比確定這些玫瑰是他的，就不再猶豫了。答案：d20a.falsebmistakencimpossibledtrue解析：當(dāng)?shù)曛鲗⑦@個(gè)裝著玫瑰花的長(zhǎng)盒子放到他手里時(shí)，他知道這是真實(shí)的。答案：d.閱讀理解(2012呼和浩特市)beginning college is exciting：new ideas to explore，new challenges to meet and many decisions to make.your future begins here.however，you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.many of us can be easily overwhelmed(壓垮)by the details of running a wellbalanced life.while some of us may have the knowhow，i guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.the following you may find of use about life on campus.*plan well.there are so many new things to do at a new college or university.give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus，but dont forget why you are there.give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.*if you dont have a “system”for planning your time now(like a day timer，a computer data book)，get one.most of all，dont depend on your memory.*dont miss the guidelines.the restrictions，rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook.consider them wellbalanced food for thought.what dates are important？what pieces of paper need to be handed in？what can/cant you do in class？what can/cant you do in your student residence？who has right for what？what do you need to complete to graduate?*write the word “study” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom，and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone，tv and the kitchen table.consider thisyou are paying thousands of dollars for your courses.you pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.*build your identity.this is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do.take as much time as you need to explore new ideas.do not be afraid of the beyond.this is learning to make good choices.1what is the main purpose of the passage?ato offer advice on college life.bto explain why college life is exciting.cto describe the importance of college life.dto persuade you to go to college解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭的however可知本文的中心段在第二段。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是給剛步入大學(xué)的學(xué)生們提供幾點(diǎn)如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的建議，故選a。答案：a2according to the passage，why is it exciting to begin college life?abecause you will have more freedom at college.bbecause you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.cbecause you prepare for your future there.dbecause professors there will provide you with many new ideas.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容中“your future begins here.”可知c正確。答案：c3the underlined word“knowhow”refers to _.aan understanding of how things are going at collegebpractical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at collegeccollege halls where rules and regulations are presentedd. an environment completely different from the one youre used to4according to the passage，college students _.aneednt learn from those who went to college before thembspend as much time as possible on social activitie